牛津譯林版8AUnit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)同步梳理

1、牛津譯林版8AUnit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)同步梳理牛津譯林版8AUnit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)同步梳理8AU3知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 Comic strip- Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1. - What are you going to do，Eddie埃迪，你要去干什么 - I'm going to exercise，Hobo.霍波，我打算去鍛煉?！癰e going to十動(dòng)詞原形”表示“計(jì)劃打算將要做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先考慮好或安排好的事情。如：What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算干什么 拓展“will+動(dòng)詞原形”也表示“將要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”通

2、用，但“will+動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)事先未經(jīng)考慮或安排，不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的事情。如：He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就20歲了。2：You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要鍛煉并保持健康。（1）need vt.需要need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事如：She needs to clean the bedroom. She needs her best friend to help her with her studies.n. 需要in ne

3、ed 需要； in need of 需要如：We should help people in need.John is in need of money now.（2）keeplinking-v.保持，相當(dāng)于stay，后加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如: The food must keep fresh in summer.拓展 類(lèi)似用法的感官系動(dòng)詞還有：feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。如：The dishes smell good.vt.保持；保留keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 Keep sb f

4、rom doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep off不靠近如：She keeping working hard to make more money.Im sorry to keep you waiting for me.We should keep away from danger all the time.Please keep off the grass in the park.(3)fitadj.健康的；合適的be fit for適合be fit for sb. to do sth.適合某人做某事如：Keeping fit is always i

5、mportant.She is fit for the position. sb 適合某人The coat fits you well.3：Come on，Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! （P30）快點(diǎn)，霍波。咱們玩得高興點(diǎn)兒吧！come on常用于口語(yǔ)中，表示動(dòng)員、催促、激勵(lì)、勸說(shuō)別人做某事，意思是“快點(diǎn)；趕快；加油”等。如：Come on! The bus is coming. Come on! Come on! You can win! enjoy oneself意思是“玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good/great/nice time或

6、have fun。它們后面都可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，表示“做某事玩得高興，做某事過(guò)得愉快”。如：We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer. = We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer. = We often have fun swimming in the river in summer. 4：The bridge is made of steel, isnt it(P31)be made of.由制成如：The table is

7、 made of wood.拓展1 be made of 與be made from的區(qū)別：be made of可看成是一種含“物理變化”的制作，即保存原質(zhì)只是形狀變化的制作；be made from則可看成是一種包含“化學(xué)變化”的制作，即有某種質(zhì)變的制作。如：The wine is made from grapes. 拓展2 be made in表示“在（地方）制造生產(chǎn)”，后跟名詞地點(diǎn)。如：This kind of computer is made in Shanghai.be made for表示“為而制造制作生產(chǎn)”，后跟產(chǎn)品供給的對(duì)象。如：These bags are made for

8、children.be made into表示“某種原材料制成某種產(chǎn)品”，主語(yǔ)是表示原材料的詞，后面跟產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)，與be made of/from意思相反。如：Glass can be made into bottles.5：We finally arrived at the park.(P32)最后我們到達(dá)了公園。辨析：reach，get與arrive三者都可以表示“到達(dá)”。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)常與介詞in或at連用。表示到達(dá)國(guó)家、大城市時(shí)，要用介詞in；到達(dá)村、鎮(zhèn)、車(chē)站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等小地方的時(shí)候，要用介詞at.如：We can arrive at the train stati

9、on at two oclock. I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian. get是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后須接介詞to，多用于口語(yǔ)中。若接地點(diǎn)副詞，則不用介詞to。如：Write to me when you get to Chongqing.get和arrive有時(shí)可以換用，arrive和get后接地點(diǎn)副詞如here，there 或home等時(shí)均不需帶介詞。如：They can arrive/get there tomorrow我們明天就能到那兒。 reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接跟賓語(yǔ)，一般不接地點(diǎn)副詞。如：He r

10、eached Shanghai last month6：All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.(P32) 我們所有人都迫不及待地要下車(chē)。couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事如：We couldnt wait to see you.wait for sb/ sth. 等候某人或某物如：I wait for you for a long time.get off下車(chē)，get on上車(chē)，（尤其指公交車(chē)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)或飛機(jī)等）如：Dont get off before the bus stops.get out of. 從.中出來(lái)，從

11、.中下車(chē)；get into 進(jìn)入.，上.車(chē)（尤其指小轎車(chē)或出租車(chē)）如：He got into the car after me.7：Soon the whole world was there in front of us.(P32)不久整個(gè)世界就在我們的眼前。in front of.在前面如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.拓展in front of與in the front of 的區(qū)別：in front of 指“在（范圍外）的前面”；in the front of指“在（范圍內(nèi)）的前面”。如：A crowd gathered in f

12、ront of the building.He sat in the front of the car.8：There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.(P32)有來(lái)自全世界100多個(gè)名勝古跡的模型。places of interest名勝a place of interest 一處名勝如：The Summer Palace is a place of interest.辨析：interest ,interesting與interestedinterest也可以作名詞用，指

13、籠統(tǒng)興趣時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，指具體興趣愛(ài)好時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。如：She has (takes或shows) much interest in music and dance. (= She is very interested in music and dance.)interested通常指人感興趣，interesting通常指人或事物“令人感興趣”。如：I found him greatly interested in poemsbe interested in對(duì)感興趣，be可換成become。become interested in表示“對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣”, 也可以用grow, get等詞代替bec

14、ome，如：She grows more and more interested in computer.英語(yǔ)中與上面講到的用法相近的詞還有excitingexcited（激動(dòng)）; amazingamazed（驚奇）; surprisingsurprised（奇怪）;pleasingpleased（高興）; amusingamused（有趣）;frighteningfrightened（可怕）9： It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.(P32)這是令人驚奇的一天，因?yàn)?/p>

15、我們?cè)谝惶靸?nèi)看完了世界的重要景觀。amazing形容詞，意力“令人驚奇的”。辨析：amaze，amazing，amazed和be amazed at動(dòng)詞amaze表示“使（某人）感到驚奇或驚異”，含有對(duì)事物驚嘆或贊嘆的意味，因此，要比surprise的含義豐富，主要用于興奮、愉快等積極意義。而surprise指使人感到奇怪，有出乎意料和懷疑的感覺(jué)。amazing指物，amazed指人如：We are amazed at the amazing news.be amazed at（或by）表示“（人）對(duì)某事物感到驚奇”，與be surprised at（或by）的區(qū)別與上面相同。如：She am

16、azed us by playing the piano so well.She surprised us by playing the piano so well /badly.We were amazed at(或by) his progress / changes this term.in one day 在一天內(nèi)或在一天后如：My bother will be back in two days.【例題精講】例1. Help to some fruit,children. 解析：考查help oneself to的用法，意為隨便吃點(diǎn)答案：D例 is a story. It's a

17、bout a person who loved dogs.A. true; realB. real; true C. true; reallyD. truly; real解析：考查real與true的用法區(qū)別，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A。 答案：A例3. Does he enjoy_pop music?Alistens to B. listen D. listening to解析：他喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)嗎？在enjoy的后面只能接名詞、代詞等作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用介詞to。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D 例4.Your coat looks n

18、ice. Is it cotton?Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of; made by B. made of; made inC. made for; made by D. made for; made in解析：考查be made of 看得見(jiàn)原材料，上海生產(chǎn)用in。答案：B例5. -Could you_club?-Sure in part in解析：本題考查表示“參加”意義的動(dòng)詞的用法。A項(xiàng)指參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體；B、D兩項(xiàng)指參加某種活動(dòng)；C項(xiàng)常指參加會(huì)議、講座等。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境知A為正確答案。答案：A例6. - How was the party last

19、night? - We enjoyed _ very much. A. us B. itself C. ourselves D. myself解析：考查enjoy oneself的用法，由于主語(yǔ)是we，故用復(fù)數(shù)。答案：C例7. The granny lives in a_ village. away解析：這個(gè)老太太住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子。本題選項(xiàng)中A、C兩項(xiàng)都是far的比較級(jí)，本題中沒(méi)有比較的意思，故不選；D項(xiàng)中的far away是副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，也不能用在本句中；B項(xiàng)中的faraway是形容詞，常作定語(yǔ)。故B為正確答案。答案：B例8. The foreigners arrived Shang

20、hai late night.A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in解析：考查arrive at或in的結(jié)構(gòu)，at加小地點(diǎn)，in加大地點(diǎn)。答案：B例9. I want to sit _ the bus.Ain front of Bon front of Cat back of Dat the front of解析：句意：我想坐在公共汽車(chē)的前面。這里的“前面”指的是汽車(chē)?yán)锩娴那安?，故空格中?yīng)使用in/at the of。注意：A項(xiàng)意為“在。的前面”，指的是外部的前面；B項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是錯(cuò)誤的。答案：D例10. Mr Brown always makes his

21、class _ and keeps his students_ in class.Aalive；interesting Blively；interestingCalive；interested Dlively；interested解析：句意：布朗先生總是使他程生動(dòng)，使學(xué)生們保持對(duì)課的興趣。笫一個(gè)空格中的形容詞說(shuō)明他的課很生動(dòng)，故使用lively；第二個(gè)空格中的形容詞說(shuō)明學(xué)生對(duì)課程感興趣，故使用-ed形容詞，因此選D答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 Grammar同步梳理1： asas與一樣，此結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as后加形容詞或副詞原形，第二個(gè)as后接比較的對(duì)象。原級(jí)的用法1）as + 原級(jí) + as 表示兩者在某方

22、面程度一樣 not so (as) + 原級(jí) + as 表示兩者在某方面程度不一樣如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as) high as that one.2）在as as 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)as的前面可以加上表示倍數(shù)的詞： twice , ( three ) times 等。如： Asia is four times as large as Europe. M is twice as large as N. 3）the same 名詞as表示同等比較 如：A is the same size as B.

23、 A 的尺碼與B一樣。A and B are of the same size. A和B尺碼一樣。2： reflexive pronouns反身代詞（1）英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等意義的代詞稱(chēng)為反身代詞。其形式見(jiàn)下表： 人稱(chēng)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己（2）反身代詞可作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。He teaches himself English. (作賓語(yǔ))He is not quite wel

24、l himself. (作表語(yǔ))I myself went there. (作同位語(yǔ))（3）與反身代詞有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。teach oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快help oneself 隨便吃 by oneself 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)注意： 單數(shù)反身代詞詞尾都是“self”，復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞詞尾都是“selves”?！纠}精講】例 silk scarf is made in Suzhou. It feels just as as it looks.A. beautiful B. beautiful C. good D. well解析：這兩句都是考查asas.結(jié)構(gòu)，由于feel和lo

25、ok是系動(dòng)詞，故后用形容詞。而這個(gè)形容詞必須與feel和look搭配，故選C。答案：C例2. -Is this model plane yours, Susan? -Yes，it's mineIt's made by_. Amyself Byourself Chimself Dherself 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知本題最后一個(gè)句子的意思為“它是我自己制作的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A例 Kate, Im going on business. Please look after _ well. - Dont worry, Mom, I will.A. herself B. myself C

26、. yourself D. yourselves解析：此處句意“我要去出差了，請(qǐng)照顧你自己”。因此空格中填反身代詞yourself。答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 Task知識(shí)同步梳理【知識(shí)梳理】1：Sunshine Middle School gets to the final! (P37)陽(yáng)光中學(xué)進(jìn)去了決賽。(1)final n.決賽，最終； adj.最終的，最后的 adv. 最終地，最后地如：It is the final of the match. Finally, he gave up smoking. finally=at last=in the end最后 firstly=at first=i

27、n the beginning最初2：The match takes place on. (P37)比賽舉行在take place 舉行；發(fā)生；相當(dāng)于happen和hold如：The competition will take place in Beijing next month.take off 脫下，起飛；反義短語(yǔ)為 put on(穿上)； land（著陸）如：The plane takes off at 4 .3：Dont forget to bring your friends.(P37)不要忘記帶朋友過(guò)來(lái)。(1)forget v.忘記 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事

28、；forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事remember v. 記得 remember to do sth. 記得做某事；remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事如：I forgot to close the window when I went out. I remember seeing him before.(2)bring v. 帶來(lái) bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人take v. 帶去 take sth with sb 隨身攜帶某物如：Bring your homework to school tomorrow. L

29、ily, take the umbrella with you. 4：With your support, we will win.(P37)有了你的支持，我們就會(huì)贏。(1)with是介詞，不能做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示“擁有”；其反義詞是without,表示 “沒(méi)有”。如：We can finish the work on time without your help.(2)win v.贏 winner n. 贏家如：He won the game at last. He is the winner of the exam.5：cost of the trip (P37)旅行的費(fèi)用（1）cost n.

30、 費(fèi)用如：The cost of the coat is 2,000 yuan.v. 花費(fèi)辨析：cost，spend，pay與takecost作“花費(fèi)；值”講時(shí)，只能用事物作主語(yǔ)，常用于”sth. cost (s)( sb). some money.”或“sth. costs some money.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The book costs me ten yuan.This pen costs eight yuan.spend作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí)，主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于“sb. spends some timemoney on sth.”或“sb. spends some time/money (in

31、) doing sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，它的過(guò)去式是spent。如：They spent $1，000 on the computer.She spent three days (in) reading this novel.pay作“支付；付款”講時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：A. pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)某物。如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.B. pay for sth.付某物的錢(qián)；pay for sb.替某人付錢(qián)。如：I have to pay for the lost bo

32、ok.C. pay sb.付錢(qián)給某人。如：They pay us every month.take在句中表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其過(guò)去式是took。take的主語(yǔ)也可以是某種活動(dòng)，后面接賓語(yǔ)或雙賓語(yǔ)。如：It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school every morning.The journey took me two months.(2)trip n. 旅行； 常用于短語(yǔ)go on a trip to some place如：He went on a trip

33、to Beijing last yer.6：Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.(P38)中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)供運(yùn)動(dòng)員休息的20分鐘。20-minute意為20分鐘的，相當(dāng)于形容詞，同20 minutes用法一樣。如：This is an eight-meter bookcase.7：The suffixes ful and less(P39)-ful和-less的后綴一般來(lái)說(shuō) ful 在后綴變換名詞為形容詞是加的的意思；而加上 less表示的是其反義詞性的意思。如： careful 小心的 careless 粗心的 helpf

34、ul 有幫助的 helpless 無(wú)助的 無(wú)能力的useful 有用的 useless 無(wú)用的但不是所有的名詞加上less都是表示反義的意思，有可能是其他意義；也不是所有的ful都有反義的less?！纠}精講】例1：Students in our class usually _ home at 5: 30. A. get to B. reach to C. arrive at D. arrive解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們班的學(xué)生通常在五點(diǎn)半鐘到家。句中的home是副詞，故在空格中應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞。get to后應(yīng)接名詞，但get后可以直接接副詞home；reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)；arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接接副詞