other-another-the-other-others-th-others的區(qū)別

1、英語(yǔ)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析知識(shí)探究不定代詞：otheranotherthe otherothersthe othersanthesthes另一個(gè)，任意一個(gè)另一個(gè)，任意一個(gè)兩者中的另一個(gè)兩者中的另一個(gè)別的人或物別的人或物 ( (剩余的剩余的部分部分）特指其余的人特指其余的人（剩余的（剩余的全部全部）其余的，另外的三個(gè)及以上the other, another ,others, the othersI have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.I have many

2、pens, some are blue, others are red.I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.另一個(gè)另一個(gè)還有一個(gè)還有一個(gè)還有一些還有一些剩下的全部剩下的全部 單數(shù)：another，the other 復(fù)數(shù)： other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others(剩下的大部分） the other+名稱復(fù)數(shù)=the others（剩下的全部）例題講解1. Weve got two houses. One is big, and _ is small.A. another B. other C. the other D. other

3、s2. They are many students on the playground. Some are running, _ are playing football.A. Another B. other C. the other D. others 1、I havent any ( ) books except this one. A、other B、another C、others D、the other 2、In our class only Tom is English, ( )are Chinese. A、others B、the other C、the others D、a

4、nother 3、He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , ( ) is 5 years old. A、other B、another C、others D、the other 4、Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her ( ) one? A、others B、the other C、the others D、another 5、This coat is too large. Show me some ( ), please. A、other B、another C、

5、others D、the other 1【記一記記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】“借借”法不同法不同 lend借出借出非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人人, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu): lend sb. sth. 或或lend sth. to sb. borrow借入借入非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu): borrow sth. from sb. 或或borrow ones sth. keep借借(多久多久)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 表示表示“借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”, 可以與可以與“for+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”或

6、或how long連連用用【巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】【核心詞匯核心詞匯】【填一填填一填 思維激活思維激活】你能借給我一些錢嗎你能借給我一些錢嗎? Could you_ me some money? 我每個(gè)星期都從圖書館借書。我每個(gè)星期都從圖書館借書。I_ books_ the library every week. 這本書我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間這本書我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? How long can I_ the book? 答案答案: lendborrow; fromkeep 【練一練練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014南充中考南充中考)Excuse me, can I _your pen? Sorry, I

7、 have _it to Bob. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowedC. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent2.【記一記記一記 知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建】in order to用法總結(jié)用法總結(jié)(1)in order to“為了為了”, 可以用于句首或句中可以用于句首或句中, 其否定式為其否定式為in order not to。(2)in order to相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于so as to, 但是但是so as to多用于否定句中多用于否定句中, 其否其否定式為定式為so as not to。(3)in order to和和so as to表示目的時(shí)

8、表示目的時(shí), 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為可以轉(zhuǎn)化為in order that或或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。為了趕上早班車為了趕上早班車, 他不得不早起。他不得不早起。He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus. He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus. He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus. 【填一填填一填 思維激活思維激活】為了完成那篇報(bào)告為了完成那篇

9、報(bào)告, 他熬夜到很晚。他熬夜到很晚。_ _ _finish the report, he stayed up late. Many students start work so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. (改為同義句改為同義句)Many students start work_ _ _ help provide better lives for their parents. 答案答案: In order toin order to 【練一練練一練 走近中考走近中考】(2014廣東中考廣東中考)In or

10、der _for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being late(2012連云港中考連云港中考)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin_ save “Chinas most beautiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili. A. so that B. in order toC. in order that D. as a result3【辨一辨辨一辨 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破】provide, give和和offer的區(qū)別的區(qū)別三個(gè)詞均有三個(gè)詞均有“供給供給; 供應(yīng)供應(yīng)”之意之意, 區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。區(qū)別主要在結(jié)