虛擬語氣試題練習(xí)

1、-情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣專練60題 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. No, I. A. dont B. cant C. wont D. couldnt 2. I hear youve got a set of Australian coins.I have a look? Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should3. He seldom listens to others. Heanswer for

2、 what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would4. May I leave the office before 5 oclock in the afternoon? No, Im afraid you. A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustn't D. wont5. Shall I tell John about it? No, you. I dont know his telephone number. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt6. Mr Bush

3、 is on time for everything. Howit be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so Istop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustnt 8. What happened to the young trees we planted? The treeswell, but I didnt water them. A. might growB. need

4、nt have grown C. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. Youhome without a word. A. mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave10. Childrenin public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldnt have praised C. shouldnt have been praised D. shouldnt b

5、e praised11. Lets clean the classroom, ? A. wont youB. shall we C. do weD. will not you12. Tomshow his exam results to his parents. A. dare notB. dared C. dare toD. dares not to13. I dont think he a new bike. A. need to buyB. needs buy C. needD. need buy14. Nacy the letter from her mother. No, she c

6、ant have. The postman hasnt come yet. A. can receiveB. can have received C. must have receivedD. must receive15. Shethe film. She knows nothing about it. A. cant seeB. cant have seen C. must seeD. mustnt have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,? A. mustnt theyB. didnt they C.

7、mustnt have theyD. had they17. I didnt see her yesterday. Oh, but you . A. must haveB. ought to C. should haveD. cannot have18. Must I take a bus ? No, you. You can walk from here. A. must notB. dont C. dont have toD. had better not to19. Why do you make me do so? I am sorry that youdo such a thing.

8、 A. would B. can C. should D. may20. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustntB. I cant C. I needntD. ?wont21. What would have happened, as far as the river bank? A. if Bob has walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked

9、 farther22. You didnt let me drive. If wein turn, you so tired. A. drove； didnt get B. drove； wouldnt get C. were driving； wouldnt get D. had driven； wouldnt have got23. Without electricity human lifequite different today. A. isB. will be C. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, youve broken anot

10、her glass. You ought when you washed it. A. be carefulB. to care C. have caredD. to have been careful25. Ioften go fishing when I lived in the countryside. A. should B. would C. could D. might26. Herather stay at home than go to the cinema with you. A. should B. might C. would D. had better27. Its h

11、igh time we to the theater. A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went28. Could I use your telephone? Yes, of course you . A. could B. will C. can D. might29. Its strange that theynothing about this matter. A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew30. I wish yougo with me tomorrow. A. will B. would C. sh

12、all D. can31. Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? I cant remember it well, butsometime last autumn? A. might it beB. could it have been C. could it beD. must it have been32. I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow. The line is busy. Someonethe telephone. A.

13、 must useB. uses C. must have been usingD. must be using 33. He suggests weto the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late. A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if . A. breaksB. has broken C. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general

14、 ordered that the thief. A. be punishedB. would punish C. would be punishedD. should punish 36. If only Ihow to operate a computer as you do! A. had knownB. wou歟?know C. should knowD. knew37. It is surprising that heat the meeting. A. was B. be C. is D. were38. If youwait a moment, Ill go and find o

15、ur manager. A. can B. should C. will D. must39. Do you think he will do me a favor? As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. Hebe prepared to give you a hand,though. A. might B. must C. can D. should40. Even though Id hurt my leg, I swim back to the river bank. A. could B. might C. had t

16、o D. was able to41. Yougo to the party if you dont finish your homework first. A. wont B. dont C. oughtnt D. shant42. It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire? No, webecause things are easy to catch fire. A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt43. IProfessor Jones had taught me this question. A. be

17、lieveB. deeply think C. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that . A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problems were more carefully studied C. the problems could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully45. Iit again. A. would like you to rea

18、d B. would like that you read C. would like you reading D. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you mustalwaysso much. A. not； be smokingB. not； have smoked C. not； to smokeD. be not； smoking47. If Iyou, Imore attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was； shall

19、 payB. am； will pay C. would be； would payD. were； would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?” “I would have, but I so busy then.” A. had been B. were C. was D. would be49. He had an expression of resentment（不高興）, as if Martina fool of him. A. had madeB. makes C. madeD. w

20、ould make 50. the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because ofB. In spite of C. In case ofD. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that hehappy to have given his life for his country. A. was B. should be C. would be D. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion tha

21、t weto the Great Wall for sightseeing(觀光 ). A. will goB. go C. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student, you? A. wasnt B. are C. mustnt D. arent54. The young man insisted that henothing wrong andfree. A. did； setB. had done； should be set C. do； be setD. had done； must be set55. Without

22、your help, I the exam last term. A. failed inB. would have failed C. wouldnt passD. would fail56. he come, the problem would be settled. A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If57. Very loud noisemake people ill or drive them  mad. A. should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise Iyo

23、u long before. A. had visitedB. have visited C. would have visitedD. should visit59. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or Ihere earlier. A. did you go； had arrived B. are you； would come C. were you; would come D. have you been； would have been60. Iyou a beautiful present for your birthday,b

24、ut I was short of money at that time. A. would buy     B. had bought C. would like to have bought D. must have bought情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣專練60題參考答案與簡析1.C。will在此表示“應(yīng)諾”。2.B。May I.?中的may用以表示“允許、許可”。3.A。shall 用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句，表示說話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威脅、強制、允諾、決心”之意。4.C。may表示“允許”?；卮餸ay引起的問句，肯定式一般用 Yes, o

25、f course.Yes, certainly.Sure.Yes, you may.否定式用No, you mustnt. 5.A。neednt表示“不必要”；mustnt表示“禁止”；wouldnt表示“拒絕”。6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑問句中，且有時還帶有“驚奇、不相信”等感情色彩。7.B。must表示說話人的主觀愿望，而have to多表示客觀需要。8.D。would have done表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的推測，表示“可能”。9.B。shouldnt have done表示“過去本來不應(yīng)該做某事而事實上已經(jīng)做了”。10.D。shouldshould notdo，

26、表示“（現(xiàn)在）應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該”。11.B。Lets do sth.表示“建議做某事”，含聽話一方在內(nèi)，故用 shall we。如果用Let us do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，則用will you?表示請求對方允許。12.A。情態(tài)動詞dare的過去式為dared，常用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接動詞原形。dare作為實義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成否定句時，前要加助動詞，后接帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式。13.D。need作為情態(tài)動詞，一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，后接動詞原形。表示“現(xiàn)在不必干某事”,用need not do sth.；表示“過去

27、不必干某事”，用need not have done。need作為實義動詞,與其它動詞用法相同，用于否定句或疑問句要加助動詞。14.C?！癿ust have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測。15.B。cant have done，表示對過去發(fā)生情況的否定推測，意為“不可能已經(jīng)”。16.B。must have done表示對過去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測，句中帶有明確的過去時間狀語，故附加疑問句用“didnt they”。17.C。shouldought to have done表示“本來應(yīng)該做的事而事實上并未做”。根據(jù)上下文，句中省去了seen her。18.C?；卮餸ust引起的問句，

28、否定回答用neednt或dont have to.19.C。Im sorrysurpriseddisappointed之后的從句中，有時采用虛擬語氣should do來表示“難過、驚奇”等情緒。20.B?！癢ill you.？”在此表示邀請或請求，回答時如果用 I wont 顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文； My brother is. me.表示“我不能來的原因”。21.C。此題表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用would have done,從句用had done,此處用了倒裝的省略形式,即省去if, had提到句首。22.D。參見上題。23.D。此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用should

29、/would/might/could+do.24。D。參見注17。25。B。would在此表示過去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意為"常.",通常與often,sometimes,for hours等表示時間的短語連用。26.C。would rather do sth. than do sth.為固定搭配，“寧愿做而不愿做”。27.D。Its(highabout) time that從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也可用should do。28.C。Could I.？問句表示委婉的請求，若允許對方，應(yīng)用can來作答，而不用could。29.A。在Its importantsurpri

30、singdesirablestrangenecessaryno wondera pitya shamethat 從句中，從句謂語動詞用（should ） do。30.B。wish后接從句，如果從句指將來的愿望，謂語動詞用wouldcoulddo；如果表示過去未能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語動詞用had done；如果表示現(xiàn)在未能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞用were。31.B。could have done表示對過去發(fā)生情況的可能性推測。32.D。must be using表示此刻“一定正在使用”。33.B。在suggest, demand, request，require(要求)，o

31、rder(命令),insist（堅持），advise（勸告）等動詞之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用(should) do，同時還應(yīng)注意語態(tài)。34.C。as if引導(dǎo)的從句，如果所說內(nèi)容與事實不相符時，常用虛擬語氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。注意比較It seemslooks as if it is going to rain.(看起來天將要下雨。)35.A。參見注33。36.D。在if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，謂語動詞的形式與wish后賓語從句中謂語動詞的形式一樣。37.B。參見注29。38.C。will在此為情態(tài)動詞，表示“意愿”。39.A。根據(jù)上下文可知句意為“他不愿意幫助別人，但也許他會幫你的忙”。用“might”，表示“可能性”比較小。40.D。can表示能力時可用be abl