專插本英語(yǔ)-9動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ) ppt課件

1、動(dòng)詞的分類動(dòng)詞的分類v. /v.svedwill + vwould + v.had + Vp.phave /has + Vp.pwill have + Vp.pam /is / are + Vingwas /were + Ving時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)1 1、調(diào)查在語(yǔ)境中判別動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用、調(diào)查在語(yǔ)境中判別動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用才干。?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)為：普通如今、普經(jīng)才干。?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)為：普通如今、普經(jīng)過(guò)去、普通未來(lái)、如今進(jìn)過(guò)去、普通未來(lái)、如今進(jìn) 行、過(guò)去進(jìn)展、行、過(guò)去進(jìn)展、如今完成、過(guò)去完成、如今完成進(jìn)展、如今完成、過(guò)去完成、如今完成進(jìn)展、過(guò)去未來(lái)等。過(guò)去未來(lái)等。2 2、時(shí)間、條件、退讓等

2、狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)、時(shí)間、條件、退讓等狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；詞的時(shí)態(tài)； 主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題。主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題。3 3、幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問(wèn)題、幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問(wèn)題. .普通如今普通如今4. every , sometimes,at , on Sundays 如今完成如今完成如今進(jìn)展如今進(jìn)展過(guò)去進(jìn)展過(guò)去進(jìn)展過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成過(guò)去未來(lái)過(guò)去未來(lái)普通未來(lái)普通未來(lái)普經(jīng)過(guò)去普經(jīng)過(guò)去1. for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, recently 5. yesterday, last wee

3、k, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 2. 多用在間接引語(yǔ)中表示發(fā)生在謂多用在間接引語(yǔ)中表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作語(yǔ)動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作6. before, by, until, when, after8. next, tomorrow, in 3. now7. this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while 48713625解動(dòng)詞填空題解動(dòng)詞填空題“三步曲三步曲1.I (have) this bo

4、ok for 2 weeks.一看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2.Every year, many trees (plant) along the river. 3.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lesson.4.-Hi,Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.5.Tom (go) to bed early， but his brother doesnt.6. Listen! Jims radio (make) a loudnoise. Would you ple

5、ase tell him to turn it down? 二觀上下文聯(lián)絡(luò)二觀上下文聯(lián)絡(luò) 三找隱含條件三找隱含條件1 1 普通如今時(shí)的用法普通如今時(shí)的用法1 1 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作1. I _ ping-pong quite well, but 1. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the I havent had time to play since the new year.new year.A .will play B. have played C. A .will play

6、 B. have played C. played D. playplayed D. play1 1 普通如今時(shí)的用法普通如今時(shí)的用法2 2 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)現(xiàn)實(shí)或客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)現(xiàn)實(shí)或表示格言或警句。表示格言或警句。 Knowledge begins with practice.Knowledge begins with practice. She said that the sea water is She said that the sea water is salty.salty. In some parts of the world, In some parts of

7、 the world, such as in England , tea _ such as in England , tea _ with milk and sugar.with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. serves C. is A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. servedserved D. served1 1 普通如今時(shí)的用法普通如今時(shí)的用法 3 3按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時(shí)辰表將按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時(shí)辰表將要發(fā)生的事。此時(shí)句中有時(shí)有未來(lái)的要發(fā)生的事。此時(shí)句中有時(shí)有未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但不用未來(lái)時(shí)。此時(shí)主主時(shí)間

8、狀語(yǔ)，但不用未來(lái)時(shí)。此時(shí)主主語(yǔ)是物：車，船，飛機(jī)等語(yǔ)是物：車，船，飛機(jī)等 The train leaves at three The train leaves at three this afternoon.this afternoon. 4 4在時(shí)間、條件、方式、退讓狀語(yǔ)在時(shí)間、條件、方式、退讓狀語(yǔ)從句中，用普通如今時(shí)替代普通未來(lái)從句中，用普通如今時(shí)替代普通未來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)。 If it is fine tomorrow ,we If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.will go to the countryside. 2 2

9、 普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)的用法普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1 1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的，和如今沒有聯(lián)絡(luò)的動(dòng)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的，和如今沒有聯(lián)絡(luò)的動(dòng)作或形狀。作或形狀。1.-Look! Someone has spilt 1.-Look! Someone has spilt 溢出溢出coffee on the coffee on the carpet.carpet.地毯地毯 -Well , it _ me. -Well , it _ me. A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt beenhadnt been2.-Ive b

10、ought a box of chocolates for our 2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. -Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt daughter. -Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things. _ that?like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you known A. Dont you know B. Havent you known C. Di

11、dnt you know D. Hadnt you known C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? -Yes , but she _soon afterwards. -Yes , but she _soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave A. had left B. lef

12、t C. would leave D. will leave2 2 普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)的用法普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 2 2留意：普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)的留意：普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)的區(qū)別：區(qū)別： 普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，而普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)那么表示一個(gè)沒有完成且過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)那么表示一個(gè)沒有完成且正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。I wrote a letter this morning. I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我寫今天上午我寫了一封信。信已寫完了一封信。信已寫完 I was writing a letter this morning.

13、 I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上今天上午我在寫一封信。正在寫，不一定午我在寫一封信。正在寫，不一定寫完寫完 1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet? -I have no idea of it ; he _ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did2.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was

14、 reading, was falling D. read ,fell3. 普通未來(lái)時(shí)1 .1 .普通未來(lái)時(shí)表示方案、計(jì)劃、企圖做某事或來(lái)注普通未來(lái)時(shí)表示方案、計(jì)劃、企圖做某事或來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的事情。定要發(fā)生的事情。2 .2 .表示未來(lái)時(shí)的四種方式表示未來(lái)時(shí)的四種方式will /shall +will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形be going to do be going to do be about to do(be about to do(正要干什么正要干什么) )be to do be to do be going to 有很強(qiáng)的方案性，計(jì)劃干什么，而will表示說(shuō)話時(shí)暫時(shí)決議的意

15、圖，具有暫時(shí)性和偶爾性。 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to 可用來(lái)表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.3. be

16、to3. be to和和be going to be going to 表示商定、方案或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)表示商定、方案或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。生的動(dòng)作。 be to do be to do 安排將要干什么，有很強(qiáng)的方案性，安排將要干什么，有很強(qiáng)的方案性，有時(shí)有時(shí)=be going to=be going tobe to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事. .be going to be going to 表示客觀的計(jì)劃或方案。表示客觀的計(jì)劃或方案。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I am to

17、 play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.4 4be about to do be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么， 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常與常與when when 連用，連用，when when 此時(shí)意思：此時(shí)意思： 就在這時(shí)，是并列連就在這時(shí)，是并列連詞詞 構(gòu)成句型：構(gòu)成句型： be ab

18、out to do when. be about to do when. I was about to leave when it rained. I was about to leave when it rained. 特別留意特別留意1 1普通如今時(shí)表示未來(lái)，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)普通如今時(shí)表示未來(lái)，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)等時(shí)辰表中安排好的。等時(shí)辰表中安排好的。The plane leaves tomorrow.(The plane leaves tomorrow.(雖然有雖然有tomorrow, tomorrow, 但沒有但沒有will ,be going to )will ,be goin

19、g to )2 2某些瞬間動(dòng)詞某些瞬間動(dòng)詞“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, “go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take begin, fly, take 等用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)等用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。作。 Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum. Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have

20、A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been been 4. 如今進(jìn)展時(shí) 1 1表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或形狀。表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或形狀。2 2表示現(xiàn)階段不斷在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)階段不斷在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作 ，但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正，但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)展。在進(jìn)展。I dont really work here. Im helping until the new I dont really work here. Im helping until the new secretary comes.secretary comes.

21、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly. because technology_ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change C. is changing D.

22、will change -Ann works very hard. -Ann works very hard. -In fact. I think she _ now. -In fact. I think she _ now.A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud 5.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí) 1 1表示表示 過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作 。通常有時(shí)間。通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，或由上下文表示。狀語(yǔ)從句，或由上下文表示。 1.-Hey

23、,look where you are going? 1.-Hey ,look where you are going? -Oh, Im terribly sorry ._. -Oh, Im terribly sorry ._. A. Im not noticing B. I dont noticing A. Im not noticing B. I dont noticing C. I havent noticing D. I was nt noticing C. I havent noticing D. I was nt noticing 2.-Hey ,what did I say? 2

24、.-Hey ,what did I say? -I _. -I _. A. Im not listening B. I was not listening C. I A. Im not listening B. I was not listening C. I dont listened D. I didnt listendont listened D. I didnt listen3 3 在簡(jiǎn)單句中有在簡(jiǎn)單句中有at that time, then , this at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 time

25、yesterday / last week, at 10 oclock last night oclock last night 等詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。I first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at I first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at a radio shop at the time.a radio shop at the time.has worked B. was working has worked B. was working C. had been w

26、orking D. had workedC. had been working D. had worked特別留意：特別留意：與與alwaysalways連用，表示感情顏色。連用，表示感情顏色。My brother was always losing his key.My brother was always losing his key.6. 如今完成時(shí)1 1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)如今呵斥的影表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)如今呵斥的影響或結(jié)果，響或結(jié)果， 有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)有時(shí)有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。間狀語(yǔ)。They have cleaned the classroom.(They

27、 They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)classroom is clean now.)2 2 表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)開場(chǎng)，繼續(xù)到如今而且能夠表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)開場(chǎng)，繼續(xù)到如今而且能夠繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作形狀。繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作形狀。He hasnt given me any more trouble He hasnt given me any more trouble since then.since then.-

28、When did he go to America? -Oh, he _ there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. wasShelly _ California for Texas and _ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico. A. left, worked B. has left, had worked C. left, has worked D. has left , workedCollecti

29、ng stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had become7.過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1 1表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰或動(dòng)作之前曾經(jīng)完成了表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰或動(dòng)作之前曾經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，即的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去。過(guò)去的過(guò)去。請(qǐng)記住：請(qǐng)記?。篵y the end of +by the end of +過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)間be the time +be the time +從句用普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)的句從句用普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)的句子或主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)子或

30、主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)1. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt abl

31、e to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 8.如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：have /has been doinghave /has been doing表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作形狀不斷繼續(xù)到如今，也表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作形狀

32、不斷繼續(xù)到如今，也能夠?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。能夠?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。 -Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? -Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? -Yes, that why I _ to work by train. -Yes, that why I _ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone C. was going D. will ha

33、ve gone 9. 9.未來(lái)完成時(shí)：未來(lái)完成時(shí)： will / shall +have done will / shall +have done 表示未來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，常與表示未表示未來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，常與表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如： by the end of+by the end of+未來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)未來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ), , by the time + by the time +從句從句用普通如今時(shí)表示普通未來(lái)從句從句用普通如今時(shí)表示普通未來(lái)時(shí)，這時(shí)句子或主句運(yùn)用未來(lái)完成時(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)句子或主句運(yùn)用未來(lái)完成時(shí) We will have finished t

34、he work by the time he comes We will have finished the work by the time he comes back.back.10.10.普通未來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)；普通未來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)； will be doing / shall be doing will be doing / shall be doing 表示未來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作表示未來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作 What will you be doing this time tomorrow?What will you be doing this time tomorrow?1.By the

35、end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding 2.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lastedC. would last D. has lasted 1.He stepped into the office, _ down and bega

36、n to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got to the cinema, the film_for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was4.Ill go with you as soon as I

37、_my homework. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew7.“這本書我曾經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了。，以下哪一句不對(duì)？這本書我曾經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了。，以下哪一句不對(duì)？ A.I have had this book

38、 for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book.8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going

39、 C.didnt think; were going D.hadt thought; were going9.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house _ and a lot of th

40、ings _. A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen11.The volleyball match will be put off if it_. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining12.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. w

41、as making D. makes13.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left14. Have you moved into the new house? No yet, the rooms _, A. are being painted B. are painting C. are

42、painted D. are being painting15. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened16. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming17. We could have wa

43、lked to the station.It was so near. Yes, A taxi _ at all necessary. A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be18.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will h

44、ave to D. do not keep; have to19.Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slippping; looked20.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picking C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 被動(dòng)

45、語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、什么是語(yǔ)態(tài)？一、什么是語(yǔ)態(tài)？ 語(yǔ)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種表現(xiàn)方式，用來(lái)闡明主語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種表現(xiàn)方式，用來(lái)闡明主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。二、語(yǔ)態(tài)的種類：二、語(yǔ)態(tài)的種類：1自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)三、什么是自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？三、什么是自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？四、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：四、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：(八種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)八種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞can/may/must+ be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞am/is/are +done (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) 普通如今時(shí)普通如今時(shí)2) has /have be

46、en done 如今完成時(shí)如今完成時(shí) 3)am/is /are being done 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)如今進(jìn)展時(shí) 4)was/were done 普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí) 5)had been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品展品All the preparations for the task have been completedA new cinema is being built hereI was given ten minutes to decide.By the end of last year

47、, another new gym had been completed in Beijing. 6)was/were being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí) 7)shall/will be done 普通未來(lái)時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí) 8 should/would be done 過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊構(gòu)造方式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊構(gòu)造方式 1帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)構(gòu)造帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)構(gòu)造其方式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其方式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞。 A meeting was being held when I was there. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if t

48、he factory closes.The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.The baby can be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2一些表示一些表示“聽說(shuō)或聽說(shuō)或“置信的動(dòng)詞如置信的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于等可以用于句型句型“Itbe過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞that從句或從句或“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)be過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞to do sth.。有：。有： It is sa

49、id that 聽說(shuō)聽說(shuō),It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)報(bào)道，It is believed that大家置信大家置信,It is hoped that大家希望，大家希望，It is well known that眾所周知，眾所周知，It is thought that大家以為，大家以為，It is suggested that據(jù)建議。據(jù)建議。It is said that the boy has passed the national examThe boy is said to have passed the national exam5、自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)留意的問(wèn)題、自

50、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)留意的問(wèn)題1.把自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)保管自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原來(lái)把自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)保管自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。如：的時(shí)態(tài)。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her.2.有些動(dòng)詞可以有雙賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)構(gòu)造時(shí)，有些動(dòng)詞可以有雙賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)構(gòu)造時(shí)，通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)sb.His mother gave him a present for his birthdayHe was given a present by his mother for his birthd

51、ay. 3) 當(dāng)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)造變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)造變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造中的主語(yǔ)，其他不動(dòng)將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造中的主語(yǔ)，其他不動(dòng).Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香煙香煙=The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4在使役動(dòng)詞在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及以及感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造時(shí)，要加等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造時(shí)，要加toSomeone saw a stranger wa

52、lk into the building=A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如如“動(dòng)詞介詞，動(dòng)詞介詞，“動(dòng)詞副詞等，動(dòng)詞副詞等，也可以用于被動(dòng)構(gòu)造，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，也可以用于被動(dòng)構(gòu)造，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday一、系動(dòng)詞一、系動(dòng)詞 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove等可用自動(dòng)方式

53、表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如等可用自動(dòng)方式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如:1這些花聞起來(lái)很香。這些花聞起來(lái)很香。2那聽起來(lái)很有道理。那聽起來(lái)很有道理。3那食物嘗起來(lái)很可口。那食物嘗起來(lái)很可口。These flowers smell sweet.That sounds very reasonable. The food tastes delicious.二、某些與二、某些與 cant wont 等連用的不及物動(dòng)等連用的不及物動(dòng)詞，如詞，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用自動(dòng)等可用自動(dòng)方式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如：方式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。如：1盒子不能挪動(dòng)。盒子不能挪動(dòng)。2門不會(huì)關(guān)。門不會(huì)關(guān)。The box cant

54、 move.The door wont shut.三、某些可用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在質(zhì)量或性能三、某些可用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在質(zhì)量或性能的不及物動(dòng)詞，如的不及物動(dòng)詞，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久耐久), wear(耐穿耐穿), 等可用自動(dòng)方式表等可用自動(dòng)方式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義達(dá)被動(dòng)意義. 如如:This kind of food sells well. 這種食物暢銷。這種食物暢銷。This cloth washes well and lasts long. 這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。The floor doesnt clean easily. 這地板不容易弄干凈。

55、這地板不容易弄干凈。五、描畫詞五、描畫詞 worth 后面要用動(dòng)名詞的主后面要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)方式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：動(dòng)方式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：1小說(shuō)值得一讀。小說(shuō)值得一讀。2事情值得做。事情值得做。The novel is worth reading.The thing is worth doing.四、在動(dòng)詞四、在動(dòng)詞 require, need, want 等動(dòng)詞之等動(dòng)詞之后，可用動(dòng)名詞的自動(dòng)方式表示被動(dòng)意義。后，可用動(dòng)名詞的自動(dòng)方式表示被動(dòng)意義。1樹需求澆水。樹需求澆水。2孩子需求照顧。孩子需求照顧。3電視機(jī)需求修繕。電視機(jī)需求修繕。The trees need watering. Chil

56、dren want looking after.The TV needs mending. 1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A are not kept；will have to B are not kept；have C do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation computers, _and perfected now. A. developed B. have dev

57、eloped C. are being developed D. will have been developed 3. - _ the sports meet might be put off - Yes，it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told ACA4. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed th