人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)Book4Unit1滾動(dòng)練習(xí)(有答案)

1、人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 滾動(dòng)練習(xí)滾動(dòng)練習(xí)一一詞性拓展1. vt完成；達(dá)至1J n 成就；功績(jī)2. n. 專家 -v. 專攻；專門從事- adj. 特別的 -adv 特別地；專門地3. n 連接；關(guān)系；親戚 vt連接4. n 組織； 機(jī)構(gòu)； 團(tuán)體 vt組織-n.組織者5. vt. & vi.舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)n 行為； 舉止6. vt觀察；遵守-n.觀察-n觀察者7. vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj體面的，值得尊敬的f adj恭敬的f a受尊敬的8. vi. & vt.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論 n.爭(zhēng)

2、辯；爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論9. n.款待； 娛樂(lè)v.宴客，款待某人-adj. 令人愉快的10. n. 群眾，人群- adj. 擁擠的11. vt鼓舞；感動(dòng)； 激發(fā)；啟示 - n.靈感； 鼓舞或激勵(lì)人的人或事物 -adj受感動(dòng)的f adj鼓舞人的12. n. & vt.支持；擁護(hù)-n.支持者-adj.支持的；支撐的13. vi.談到；查閱-n言及，參考14. vt計(jì)劃；打算-n打算15. n. 決心 - v. 下決心，作出決定-adj. 決定了的，堅(jiān)決的16. n仁慈；好意-adj.善良的17. adj. 考慮周到的 - v. 考慮，認(rèn)為-n考慮，體諒18. vt遞送；生（小孩兒）；接生；發(fā)表（演說(shuō)

3、等）>n發(fā)表，遞送19. adj. 謙虛的；適度的 - n. 謙遜20. adjfi得的； 值得做的； -n.價(jià)值；adj.值的 二 . 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great(achieve).2 .A cinema is a place of(entertain).3 .Her good(behave) is worth praising.4 .This country is a member of the United Nations(organize).5 .Teachin

4、g is a(worth) job.6 .Children should(respectable)old people.7 . The speech was really.Itall the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)8 .All of you should the experiment carefully and then I will ask yousome questions to test your. The most carefulwill win aprize.(observe)三每日翻譯1 .如果你努力，你的

5、抱負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。2 .這輛自行車值50英鎊。3 .我看到一個(gè)陌生人正在進(jìn)辦公室。4 .他們正在和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。5 .你們國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？滾動(dòng)練習(xí)二一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 離開(kāi)；起程;出發(fā) 2. 過(guò)著的生活3 4 (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海查閱；參考；談到5 _蔑視；瞧不起6 碰巧；湊巧7 _ 偶然()遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)8 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持9 _ 人類10 被處死11 獻(xiàn)身于12 次于13_ 吸引某人的目光14 迫不及待地做某事15. 專為而設(shè)計(jì)，專供用二請(qǐng)用下列單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（有多余選項(xiàng)）condition, look down on, even if, inspire,

6、respect, devote, behave, organization, care for, achievement, argue, connectionWhat do you think about ancient Chinese women s living1._o_w_,? Nlet s have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always2.andwere not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to 3.theirchildren and aged parents

7、. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must 4.all their lives to their family and5.very well towards their husbands. If they6.with themopenly, they must be punished7. they had good reasons. At that time, thestandard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not

8、only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make 8.-withthe outside world, let alone 更不用說(shuō)）take part in any 9. So, ancient Chinese women made less 10.than those today.三.每日翻譯：1 .這在林丹的人生中是一項(xiàng)巨大的成就。2 .他們十分尊重他的才能。3 .我們總是為錢吵嘴。4 . 我們希望擁有幸福的生活。5 . 最近你注意到什么變化沒(méi)有？滾動(dòng)練習(xí)三句型仿寫1.On

9、ly after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她媽媽頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使得她得以開(kāi)始實(shí)施自己的計(jì)劃。Only +狀語(yǔ)（從句）, 放在句首時(shí), 主句要用 倒裝 , 即把助動(dòng)詞do、 does 或 did/動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be 提到 前面。注意：當(dāng)only在句首修飾句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Only you understand me. 只有你了解我。仿寫：1 .只有這樣, 我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。2 .只有在杰克回來(lái)后我才得知真相。3 .只有到那

10、時(shí)我才明白他的意思。4 .The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved.總統(tǒng)的到來(lái)使當(dāng)?shù)氐臑?zāi)民非常感動(dòng)。make +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) 使 怎么樣仿寫：1 .這盞燈使這個(gè)房間非常亮。2 .學(xué)生在課堂上所做的事使得老師很生氣。3 .我們不應(yīng)該使每個(gè)人都知道我們的計(jì)劃。3. Once I stop, it all crowding in and I remember 一旦我停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌入我的心頭Once 一旦 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫：1 .一旦開(kāi)了頭，就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。2 .一旦你看了這部電影，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。3 .一旦

11、我知道了，就一定告訴你。每日翻譯：1 .這孩子在校行為良好。2 .那是很有價(jià)值的旅行。3 .我的父母都退休了，現(xiàn)在過(guò)著安靜的生活。4 .我說(shuō)服了媽媽買一輛新的自行車。5 .你接下來(lái)打算做什么呢？滾動(dòng)練習(xí)四一.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式1. I ' ve a only half of what I ' d hoped to do.ks5u2. You can go out on cthat you wear an overcoat.3. She d all her efforts to her task.4. The police o the man ente

12、r the bank. ks5u5. We a with the waiter about the price of the meal.6. W川 you(support) me in my campaign for election?7. He ' s invod in the(organize of a new club.8. She was ashamed of her children ' s bad(behave).9. He fell in the water, much to the(entertain) of the children.10. Did you(d

13、eliver) my message to my father?二.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空care for, carry on, can't wait to do, be intended for, of one's own show consideration for, catch sb's eye, be determined to do concern oneself with,drive.out of,devote to1) I don't think we should any more time this question.2) Would you

14、 mind my pet dog while I am away?3) Since they go aboard, nothing can stop them.4) Will the government its promise to reform the law?5) As it is December now, the kids decorate their Christmas trees.6) As soon as I stepped into the new zoo, a picture of a panda.7) Our country's leaders must the

15、rapid population growth.8) The new children's park art education.9) I hate to share the room with my sister. How I want a room!10) It is important and necessary to teach a child to others.11) A lot of people from their homes by the rising flood waters.三.每日翻譯：1 . Jerry±周被判處死刑。2 . Tom和他奶奶在山上過(guò)

16、著平靜的生活。3 .我們不應(yīng)該看不起那些來(lái)自農(nóng)村的孩子。4 .我們已經(jīng)為你預(yù)定好了房間。5 .為什么你要瞧不起那個(gè)人？滾動(dòng)練習(xí)五語(yǔ)法專練-主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。這是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中必須遵循的基本規(guī)則。主謂一致主要有哪幾種情況？語(yǔ)法一致e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.意義一致e.g. This works was written by O ' Henryln1776.由歐.亨利寫于 177/。The cattle are eating grass there. 牛群正在刃B里吃草。就近原則（即謂

17、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)。）e.g.There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。1 .當(dāng)連詞 neither nor ，not only but also ，not but ，eithe連接or ，or 兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該與鄰近的名詞保持一致Neither you nor I am right.2 .由here, ther妤引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，若主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g. Here comes the bus.注意：1.主語(yǔ)后面帶有 with, along wit

18、h, together with, as well as, in addition to, besides, like, without, except, including, but等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與前 面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。e.g. The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden.3 .如果主語(yǔ)是不定式，動(dòng)詞-ing形式或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g.What he is doing seems very important.4 .用連接的并列主語(yǔ)被each, eve

19、ry或no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.班里的每個(gè)男孩女孩者 B 很用功。一用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. He as well as his two friends (be) going for a picnic this Saturday.2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) goodfor one s health.3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boy

20、s of her class,(visit) a museumwhen the earthquake struck.4. 70 percent of the students in our class (be) girls.5. Most of his time (spend) on computer games in the past.6. The football team (be) made up of 22 players and the team(be) very young.7. Every man and every woman (ask) to help when the ea

21、rthquakebroke out.8. Either he or you (be) interested in playing football in our class.9. At present the police (look) for the lost boy whose trousers(be) blue.10. Physics(be) difficult to learn and every means (try)to improve it.11. The manager with some workers (be) working during the holiday.12.

22、The truck along with all its contents (be)destroyed.13. The barn, in addition to the house,(_ be) burned.14. No one except two girls ( be) late for dinner.15. Serving the people( be) my great happiness.二翻譯下列句子：1 . 每天放學(xué)后，很多男生在籃球場(chǎng)打籃球。2 .我的一些老師來(lái)自湖北。1.1. 人群包圍了這位政府官員。4 .數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)。5 .六萬(wàn)美元被人從現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)(the cash regi

23、ster偷走了。6 .聯(lián)合國(guó)在國(guó)際活動(dòng)中扮演著重要角色。7 .不是我兩個(gè)弟弟來(lái)就是我爸爸來(lái)。8 . 我弟弟或者我的兩個(gè)姐姐可能在家。( be likely to )9 .冰箱里有一個(gè)蘋果、三個(gè)梨。10 .地球表面的四分之三是海水。滾動(dòng)練習(xí)六一用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .They (observation) him enter the building just now.2 . The old lady set up an (organize) to help the homeless children.3 .The poet drew their (inspire) from the

24、countryside.4 .She is a very (modesty) about her success.5 .Success should not be measured simply by educational(achieve).6.The agreement strengthened the (connect) between the two countries.7.He never showed any (consider) for his mother s feelings.8.Students should show(respectable) to their teach

25、ers.9.Our teacher(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.10.It is not(worth) to quarrel with him.二完成句子( 1) 如果我們要過(guò)和平的生活, 一定要反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。If we want to, we cannot help but object to war.( 2)我們不應(yīng)該看不起那些衣衫襤褸的人。We should notthose who are .( 3)她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使得她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。her mother came to help her for the f

26、irst few months sheto begin her project.( 4)工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論。The workers the right to strike.( 5)他的辭職與那件丑聞一定有關(guān)系。His resignation must the scandal.(6)把這再都寫出來(lái)似乎不必要。It didn t seem it all out again.三每日翻譯1 .我們的字典是專供學(xué)生使用的。2 .他們對(duì)我的態(tài)度表明他們不喜歡我。3 .警察注意到一個(gè)男人走進(jìn)了銀行。4 .如果你有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)參閱指南guidebook。5 .他在會(huì)上作了重要報(bào)告。6 .過(guò)去婦女受歧

27、視。四、 基礎(chǔ)寫作：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用5句話寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹以下宋慶齡。要求：語(yǔ)句通順，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。1. 宋慶齡( Song Qingling) 1893年出生于上海一個(gè)富裕的家庭，受到良好的教育，并留學(xué)美國(guó)。2. 191研嫁給孫中山(Dr Sun Yat-sen);后來(lái)成為中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家名譽(yù)主席( an honorary president of the People s Republic)。 of China3. 她一生平易近人，熱心于中國(guó)婦女兒童的福利事業(yè)，創(chuàng)辦了中國(guó)福利會(huì)，并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)(the Women s Federatio)。 n4. 止匕外，

28、她也為人權(quán)(civil rights)、民主(democracy)與和平而努力工作。12滾動(dòng)練習(xí)一一詞性拓展3.achieve achievement4.specialist - specialize special specially3 connection connect4 organization organize - organizer5 behave behavio(u)r6 observe observation observer7 respect respectable respectful respected8 argue argument9 entertainment ent

29、ertain -entertaining10 crowd crowded11 inspire inspiration inspired inspiring12 support -supporter -supporting13 refer reference14 intend intention15 determination-determine -determined16 kindness -kind17 considerate -consider -consideration18 deliver delivery19 modest -modesty20 worthwhile -worth二

30、. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.achievement 2.entertainment 3. behaviour4.Organization. 5.worthwhile 6.respect 7. inspiring inspired8. observe observation observer四每日翻譯1 .如果你努力，你的抱負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.2 .這輛自行車值50英鎊。The bicycle is worth £ 50.3 .我看到一個(gè)陌生人正在進(jìn)辦公室。I observed a str

31、anger go/going into the office.4 .他們正在和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.5 .你們國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Do you observe Christmas Day in your country?滾動(dòng)練習(xí)二一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. move off 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā) 2. lead a. .life 過(guò)著的生活.10.12.14.crowd in （想法、問(wèn)題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海5. look down on/u

32、pon 蔑視； 瞧不起7. come across （偶然）遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)9. human beings 人類11. devote all one' s life to 獻(xiàn)身于13. catch one s eye 吸引某人的目光refer to 查閱；參考；談到by chance/accident 碰巧；湊巧carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持be put to death 被處死second to 次于can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事15. be intended for專為而設(shè)計(jì)，專供用 二.請(qǐng)用下列單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（有多余選項(xiàng)）1 .condi

33、tion 2.looked down on 3. care for 4.devote 5.behave 6. argued 7. even if 8. connection 9.organization10 achievement三.每日翻譯：1.這在林丹的人生中是一項(xiàng)巨大的成就。This is a great achievement in Lindarns life.3 .他們十分尊重他的才能。They have a great respect for his ability.4 .我們總是為錢吵嘴。We're always arguing with each other about

34、 money.5 .我們希望擁有幸福的生活。We hope to lead a happy life.6 .最近你注意到什么變化沒(méi)有？Have you observed any changes lately?滾動(dòng)練習(xí)三句型仿寫仿寫：4 .只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Only in this way can we learn English better.5 .只有在杰克回來(lái)后我才得知真相。Only after Jack returned did I learnt about the truth.6 .只有到那時(shí)我才明白他的意思。Only then did I understand what h

35、e meant.仿寫：1.這盞燈使這個(gè)房間非常亮。The light made the room very bright.4 .學(xué)生在課堂上所做的事使得老師很生氣。What the students did in class made their teacher very angry.5 .我們不應(yīng)該使每個(gè)人都知道我們的計(jì)劃。We should not made our plan known to everybody.仿寫：1 .一旦開(kāi)了頭，就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去Once you begin,you must go on.2 .一旦你看了這部電影，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。Once you see the f

36、ilm, you will never forget it.3 .一旦我知道了，就一定告訴你。Once I know this,I ll tell you.每日翻譯：3.這孩子在校行為良好。The child behaved well at school.4 .那是很有價(jià)值的旅行。That was a worthwhile trip.3 .我的父母都退休了, 現(xiàn)在過(guò)著安靜的生活。My parents are retired and now lead a quiet life.4 .我說(shuō)服了媽媽買一輛新的自行車。I argued my mother into buying a new bike.

37、5 .你接下來(lái)打算做什么呢？What do you intend to do /doing next?滾動(dòng)練習(xí)四一請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式1. achieved 2. condition 3. devoted 4. observed 5. argued 6. support 7. organization 8. behavior 9. entertainment 10. deliver二1. devote; to 2.caring for 3.have been determined to 4.carry on 5.can't wait to6. caught m

38、y eyes 7.show consideration for 8. is intended for 9. of my own10. were driven out of三每日翻譯：1. Jerryh周被判處死刑。Jerry was put to death last week.2. Tom 和他奶奶在山上過(guò)著平靜的生活。Tom and his grandmother lead a quiet life on the hill.3. 我們不應(yīng)該看不起那些來(lái)自農(nóng)村的孩子。We shouldn t look down upon those children who come from countr

39、yside.4. 我們已經(jīng)為你預(yù)定好了房間。A room has been intended for you.6.為什么你要瞧不起那個(gè)人？Why do you look down upon that man?滾動(dòng)練習(xí)五語(yǔ)法專練 主謂一致一用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.is 2.is3. was visiting 4. are 5. was spent 6. is ; are 7. was asked 8. Are9. are looking;_are10. is ; has been tried11. was 12was 13. was burned. 14. was 15. is翻譯下列句子

40、：1 .每天放學(xué)后，很多男生在籃球場(chǎng)打籃球。Every day after school, many boys are playing basketball on the playground.2 .我的一些老師來(lái)自湖北。Some of my teachers are from Hubei.1.1. 群包圍了這位政府官員。The crowd were surrounding the government official.4 .數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)。Maths is hard to learn.5 .六萬(wàn)美元被人從現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)(the cash register偷走了。Sixty thousand doll

41、ars was stolen from the cash register.6 .聯(lián)合國(guó)在國(guó)際活動(dòng)中扮演著重要角色。The United Nations plays a very important role in international activities.7 .不是我兩個(gè)弟弟來(lái)就是我爸爸來(lái)。Either my two brothers or my father is coming.8 .我弟弟或者我的兩個(gè)姐姐可能在家。(be likely to )My brother or my two sisters is likely to be at home.9 .冰箱里有一個(gè)蘋果、三個(gè)梨。There is one apple and three pears in the refrigerator.10 .地球表面的四分之三是海水。Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.滾動(dòng)練習(xí)六一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.observed 2.org