徐州市豐縣八年級下冊期中英語試題(有答案)【精編】.doc

1、江蘇省徐州市豐縣2019-2020學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試題及解析、選擇題（每題 2分，共24分）I.Which city has Mr Dong been to?A.B.C.unicef【答案】B2. What sport does the man like better?o。CA.B.C.B.【答案】A3. How will the man go to Qingdao?A.【答案】B4. What is Mr. White?A. He may be a farmer.C. He may be a postman.【答案】BB. He may be a doctor.5. Where

2、 was Mary when she finished school?A. She was in America.C. She was in China.【答案】B6. What time did Peter get up?A. At 7:00.【答案】BB. She was in England.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:45.7. How many of them aren ' t from Beijing?A. 50.【答案】C8. What does the woman mean?B. 38.C. 12.A. She doesnB. She doesnC. She

3、doesn【答案】At want him to smoke h ere.t smell any smoke.t smoke much.9. Where' s Jill ' s grandmother?A. At the store.B. In the hospital. C. At home.【答案】B10 What can t you do when you click the “ Book” icon?A. We can t read some comics B. We can t read some articlesC. We can t read some storie

4、s【答案】A聽對話，選擇正確答案。（） 11.What present was from Tina?A. Picture.B. A kite.C. A watch.（） 12.Where was the boy yesterday afternoon?A. At home.B. In a shop. C. At school.（） 13.When does Ann s father go to work in the morning?A. At 7:40.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:30.（）14. What did Mary think of watching football m

5、atches?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Boring.（） 15.How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.【答案】【 11】 B 【 12】 A 【 13】 B 【 14】 C 【 15】 A聽短文，選擇正確的答案。（）16. Tom was told to paint at first.A. a handB. a foot C. a head（）17. His grandfather wanted Tom to before painting.A. watch the model carefull

6、yB. walk on the paper C. listen to him carefully（）18. Tom made his feet with paint.A. yellowB. greenC. black（4） （）19. His grandfather felt when he came back.A. excitedB. angryC. interested（5） （）20. At last Tom .A. copied the model B. asked someone for help C. left his own footprints （腳印 ） on the pap

7、er【答案】【 16】 B 【 17】 A 【 18】 C 【 19】 B 【 20】 C（）21. Where is your sister? She hasgone to Xuzhou, and she hasn t come back.A. already; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. yet; yet【答案】A【解析】already 多用于肯定句，表示已經(jīng)，早已；yet 則多用于否定句、疑問句，意為還、尚。故選A。（）22. How long have you lived here? We have lived here 201

8、1.A. forB. by C. sinceD. of【答案】C【解析】句意： 你在這里住多久了？自從 2011 年我們就住在這里。for 為， 后面可跟時間段；by 通過； since自從，后跟時間點(diǎn)；of的。2011是一個時間點(diǎn)，故選 Co（）23. I think necessary for us the birds.A. it; protectB. its; to protect C. it s; protectingD. it; to protect【答案】D【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為保護(hù)小鳥對我們來說是必要的。根據(jù)句意及固定句型：think 、 find 、 make+it +形容詞+t

9、o do sth.,在句中使用it代替to do不定式做think的賓語。故選 D。()24. Is eating bad for health?A. too muchB. too many C. many tooD. much too【答案】A【解析】句意：吃得太多對健康是有害的嗎？too much太多，用作形容詞，后接不可數(shù)名詞，也可用作代詞；too manyt太多，用作形容詞，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； many too沒有這個詞組；muchtoo太，副詞，后接形容詞或副詞。此處too much應(yīng)是代詞，做eat的賓語，故選 A。()25. The most important of the c

10、ity is its public (公共的)transport.A. advantage B. environment C. governmentD. temperature【答案】A【解析】A.advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)； B.environment 環(huán)境； C.government 政府； D.temperature 溫度，句意：這個城市最重要的有利條件就是公共交通。故選Ao() 26. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; toB. provides; with C. prov

11、ided; withD. provided; for【答案】D【解析】句意：這位富人在艱苦時期給貧窮家庭提供了大量食物。根據(jù)語境及時間狀語during the hard time可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物，固定搭配，故選D0 27. How many people stayed alive after the earthquake?A. None. B. No one. C. Nothing.D. Neither.【答案】A 【解析】none什么也沒有，可以指人或事主要，表示數(shù)量；no one沒

12、有人；nothing 是沒有東西；neither 表示兩者任何一者都不。句意：-地震后多少人活著？- 一個也沒。how many對數(shù)量提問，故選 A。()28. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys basketball?A. playsB. to play C. playedD. playing【答案】D 【解析】句意：看這幅圖片。你能看到一些男孩正在打籃球嗎？ see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事”， 固定詞組，故選Do() 29. My mother was cooking my father was readin

13、g a newspaper.A. while B. when C. as soon asD. as【答案】A 【解析】when,當(dāng)時候，從屬連詞，從句中的謂語動詞可以是短暫性動詞也可以是持續(xù)性動詞；while ,作為從屬連詞，當(dāng)時候的意思，從句中的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性動詞；作為并列連詞，而、卻的意思，主句 和從句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，都是用進(jìn)行時。as soon as 一. 就.，不與進(jìn)行時連用；as當(dāng).的時候，用as時，主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，具有延續(xù)的含義。句意：我母親在做飯，而我父親在看報 紙。故選A() 30. We felt very because the match was ve

14、ry.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; exciting C. excited; excitingD.excited; excited【答案】C【解析】句意：我們都感到很興奮因?yàn)檫@場比賽是非常令人興奮的。exciting意為令人興奮的，激動的，用來形容事或物；excited意為激動的，興奮的，用來形容人，主語是 We所以第一空用 excited ,第二空主語是match,表物，所以用exciting ,故選 C() 31. I want to go to the cinema,I don' t know the way.A. but B. and C.

15、soD. or【答案】A【解析】A.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.and和，表示并列；C.so因此，表示結(jié)果；D.or或者，表示選擇。句意：我想 去看電影，但是我不知道路怎么走。故選A。()32. Where was Jim at that moment? He a letter in the classroom.A. was writingB. writes C. is writing D. wrote【答案】A【解析】句意：一一Jim那個時候在哪里？一一他正在教室寫信。結(jié)合語境可知答語描述的是過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，選Ao() 33. This means wetlands

16、will disappear, and there will be space for plants,animals and birds.A. less and less; more and moreB. less and less; less and lessC. more and more; less and lessD. less and less; more and more【答案】C【解析】“比較級+and+比較級"表示"越來越",more and more越來越多；less and less越來越少，句意:越來越多的濕地即將消失，留給植物，動物和鳥類的

17、地方將會越來越少。故選Co() 34. We won ' t go with them if my uncle tomorrow.A. comeB. comes C. is comingD. will come【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我叔叔明天來，我們就不和他們一起去。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，所以此句用一般現(xiàn)在時；從句主語 my uncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要加s,故選B。()35.I' ve got a new job in New York.Oh, but I ' ll miss you.A. that ' s too

18、 badB. that ' s a problem C. that ' s OKD. that ' s great.【答案】D【解析】句意：-我在紐約已經(jīng)找到了一份新工作。-太好了，但是我將會想念你。分析：當(dāng)聽到對方有一個好消息時，為對方感到高興，聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)只有第四項(xiàng)符合語境，故選 D。After the earthquake took place ( 發(fā)生),I found (36) in the dark. I couldn' t move. Thebottom (底音B) parts of (37) my legs and my feet were hurt

19、ing (38) . All around mewas quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered (39) had happened,I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.( 40) I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people (41) to me. A team o

20、f peoplehad come to see (42) anyone was under the broken road. I called out"I' m here!” I hearda shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. "Howare you doing?” he asked. "Not too bad,“ I said , “but my feet and legs feel (43) they ' re broken. ''"we

21、 ll do our best(44) you out of there, " he said. They didn ' t get meout (45) the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.036.A. meB. mineC.himD. myself037.A. otherB. eitherC. bothD. all038.A. wellB. badC. betterD. badly039.A. whatB.howC.whenD. why0040.A. Quickly41.A. runningB

22、. QuietlyB. walkingC. LuckilyC. climbingD. SadlyD. going042.A. how B.ifC. whereD. why043.A. whichB. because C. as ifD. when044.A. to lookB. to take C. to putD. to get045.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. as【答案】題號 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45答案 DCDACBBCDB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者遭遇地震，被困在車中14個小時才獲救。第36題：me我；mine我的

23、；him他；myself我自己；我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在黑暗中，故選 D=第37題：other其他的；either兩者中任一個；both兩者都；all所有的（三者或以上）；我的腿和腳都很疼，這是兩者，故選Co第38題：well好地；bad壞地；better 更好；badly壞地，很，非常；hurt badly 疼得厲害，故選 Q第39題：what什么；how怎樣；when什么時候；why為什么；我記得發(fā)生了什么，故選A。第40題：Quickly 快地；Quietly 安靜地；Luckily 幸運(yùn)地；Sadly悲傷地，難過地；后面說有吃的，應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地，故選 Co第41題：running 跑；walking

24、走；climbing 爬；going去；我聽到有人向我走過來，故選B。第42題：how怎樣；if如果，是否；where哪里；why為什么；一群人來看看是否有人在公路下面，故選B。第43題：which哪個；because因?yàn)?；as if 好像；when什么時候；我的腿好像斷了，故選C。第44題：to look 看；to take 拿走，帶走；to put 放；to get 得到；get out of 擺脫，固定詞組，故選D第45題：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語從句； until直到；since自從，因?yàn)椋籥s當(dāng) 時，因?yàn)?，雖然;not until直到才,固定詞組，故選 B。ABeethovenB

25、om in 1770 in GermanyA musicianDied in 1827Florence NisiitinaleBom in Italy on May 12th: 1S20An English nurseDied in 1910Thomas EdisonBcm in 1S47 in the USA Made over 1,000 mventioris Died in 1.931Bill GalesBom in 1955 in the USAWiote Business 他之 Speed of ThoughMicrcsoftYao MingBom on Septembei 12th

26、： 19S0 in Shanghai, ChinsAbkftball playiPlayed for the Houston Rockets, the USA46. Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a.A. songB. bookC. schoolD. film47. There are Americans in the five famous people.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yao Ming is a football p

27、layer.B. Edison made over l,000 inventions.C. Nightingale was a scientist.D. Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955.【答案】題號46 47 48答案BAB【解析】【文章大意】：本文主要簡單介紹了貝多芬、南丁格爾、愛迪生、比爾蓋茨，以及姚明的基本信息。第46題：根據(jù)文中第四幅圖片的信息中的Wrote Business the Speed of Thought 可知，這書一本書的名字，故選Bo第47題：閱讀可知，文中的五位人物中只有愛迪生和比爾蓋茨是美國的，故選A。第48題：閱讀可知

28、，Yao Ming是籃球運(yùn)動員，Edison有1000多項(xiàng)發(fā)明，Nightingale 是英國的一名護(hù)士， 不是科學(xué)家。故選 BBMost American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch

29、 TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.Somepeople have enough time and moneyto travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Manyfamilies travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own cou

30、ntries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.49. is a good season for vacation.A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter50. Many families like to have their lunchdu

31、ring their vacation.A. in the officeB. near a cinema C. near a big factoryD. near a nice lake51. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Summer vacation is about two months long.B. Some people usually go to other countries to travel.C. Everyone likes to travel to busy cities.D. It ' s often hot in

32、 July and August in America.【答案】題號49 50 51答案BDC【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了美國人喜歡度假，以及在假期中他們都干什么。第49題：根據(jù)文中 Summer is a good season for vacation 可知，夏天是度假的好季節(jié)，故選B。第 50 題： 根據(jù)文中 Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake 可知答案，故選Do第51題：根據(jù)文中 Not everyone likes to go to busy cities可知

33、，并非每個人喜歡去繁忙的都市，C選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容是錯誤的，故選 CCLast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high i

34、nto the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. ThenI heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what

35、 it was a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.52. The storm took place.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. while I was in the black roomD. while I was in the garden53. Before the storm came, the weather was.A. coldB. cool C. hotD. warm54. The wind blew some of paperA. all

36、 over the floorB. out of the doorC. into the back roomD. out of the open window55. The top of the back room was broken because ofA. the hot airB. the crashing soundC. the rain【答案】題號52答案B【解析】D. the falling tree53 54 55C D D【文章大意】本文主要講述了上個星期天，我親眼目睹了一場暴風(fēng)雨的發(fā)生，強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹到了一棵大樹，再毀 了我家的房子。第52題：由文中的 After lunch, I

37、 went into my room to have a rest.可知暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生于午后，故選Bo第53題：由文中的 The air was hot, and all was quiet.可知當(dāng)時天氣很熱，故選 C第 54 題： 由文中的 Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the openwindow.可知風(fēng)把桌子上的紙張吹到了開著的窗戶外面，故選 D第 55 題：由文中的 a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back

38、 room可知，大樹倒在了房頂上，砸壞了房子，故選 DoA.從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，每個短語限用一次。takt action: alyeariound; lostihtir ts: a shoit stay; angjy vdth56. About one hundred people during the accident.57. If we don ' t to help pandas, there will be fewer and fewer of them.58. It doesn ' t often rain in the desert.59. My teach

39、er me because I was late for school again.60. My old friends came to Nanjing for 【答案】一61. 】 lost their lives62. 】 take action63. 】 all year round64. 】 was angry with65. a short stay【解析】第56題：句意為：大約一百人在這次事故中失去了他們的生命。lost their lives失去他們的生命，故填lost their lives 。第57題：句意為：如果我們不采取行動幫助大熊貓，它們就會越來越少。take acti

40、on采取行動，故填takeaction 。第58題：句意為：在沙漠中一年到頭都不經(jīng)常下雨。all year round 一年到頭，名詞詞組，故填 all yearround 。第59題：句意為：因?yàn)槲疑蠈W(xué)又遲到了，我的老師生我的氣了。was angry with sb. 生某人的氣，固定詞組，故填 was angry with 。第60題：句意為：我的老朋友們來南京做了一個短暫的停留。a short stay 一個短暫的停留，故填 a shortstay 。61. Bad weather sometimes causes disasters. （nature）【答案】natural【解析】句意

41、：壞的天氣有時會引起自然災(zāi)害。nature名詞，自然。natural形容詞，自然的。修飾名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填natural。62. There are a lot of wetlands in the（east） parts of China.【答案】eastern【解析】句意為：在中國西部有許多濕地。修飾名詞要用形容詞，east西方，名詞；eastern 西方的，形容詞，故填 eastern。63. Are they still in（dangerous）?【答案】danger【解析】句意：他們還在危險中嗎？in danger在危險中，故填 danger。64. He looked（sa

42、d） at the broken toy car.【答案】sadly【解析】句意為：他難過地看著這個壞了的玩具汽車。修飾動詞用副詞；sad難過的，悲傷的，形容詞；sadly難過地，悲傷地，副詞，故填 sadly。65. It ' s（polite） to say a bad word aboutanyone.【答案】impolite【解析】句意：在背后說別人的壞話是不禮貌的，impolite 不禮貌的。故填impolite 。66. The people ran out of the shop in（害怕）.【答案】fear【解析】句意為：這些人害怕地跑出商店。fear害怕，名詞；in

43、 fear 害怕地，固定詞組，故填 fear。67. Wait here for a（ 片刻），I ' ll be back soon.【答案】moment【解析】本題考查的是a moment 一會兒，片亥句意：稍等一下，我馬上就回來。故填 moment68. The Chinese government wants to protect these （瀕臨滅絕的 ）birds.【答案】endangered【解析】句意為：中國政府想要保護(hù)這些瀕臨滅絕的鳥。endangered瀕臨滅絕的，快要絕種的，故填 endangered。69. The weather today is sunny

44、 but the（風(fēng)）is strong.【答案】wind【解析】句意：今天天氣晴好，但是風(fēng)很大。wind風(fēng)，故填wind。70.1 have been to Beijing（ 以前）.【答案】before【解析】句意為：我以前去過北京。before以前，副詞，和完成時態(tài)連用； ago以前，副詞，是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，故填 before。In Thailand （泰國），there are many elephants. They are very useful. They can carry heavy things, so; can; help; do; they; work; people

45、; a lot of. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants.It ' s very interesting.But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is called Elephant Day.It comes at the third

46、weekend of November. On that day, the elephants don' t work or act. Theycan have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot

47、 then.71. 請?jiān)谖恼轮姓页鲞@個句子“ Many people go to Thailand and play happily with the elephants." 的I72. 請把文章中的劃線句翻譯成中文。73. When is Elephant Day?74. 把斜體部分的單詞連成句子。75. The best title （標(biāo)題）for this passage is.A. Thailand B. ElephantsC. Festival for elephants D. Dancing【答案】71 Many people go to Thailand to have

48、 fun with the elephants.【72】人們給它們許多像水果和蔬菜這樣的美味?！?3】It comes at the third weekend of November.【74】 So they can help people do a lot of work.【75】C【解析】第 71 題：Many people go to Thailand and play happily with the elephants.句意為：很多人去泰國和和大象玩的很開心。play happily=have fun ,意思為玩的開心，故答案為Many people go to Thailandt

49、o have fun with the elephants.第72題：文中畫線句子可翻譯為：人們給它們許多像水果和蔬菜這樣的美味。第 73 題：由文中的 It is called Elephant Day. It comes at the third weekend of November.可知，故答案是 It comes at the third weekend of November.第74題：so因此；can可以；help幫助；do做，干；they他們；work工作；people人們；a lot of 大 量的，根據(jù)這些詞匯的意思，可以組成句子因此它們可以幫人們做很多事情。故答案是So

50、they can helppeople do a lot of work.75題：文章第一段介紹了泰國的大象，第二段介紹了泰國的大象節(jié)，所以A選項(xiàng)、D選項(xiàng)錯誤；B選項(xiàng)范圍有些大，以此為標(biāo)題的話，應(yīng)該是介紹大象這種動物的習(xí)性特征，所以不合適，故選CoMany animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Someanimals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect （保護(hù)）them. It ' s

51、 hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons （變色龍）can hide by changing colors.Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Somechameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away.Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary （嚇人的）.Some animals will run away fromthem.Many animals try to stay aro