現(xiàn)在分詞作表語和賓補

1、編輯ppt1The The ing Participle (3)ing Participle (3) As a Predicative or as an Object ComplementAs a Predicative or as an Object Complement編輯ppt2I. The ing Participle as a PredicativeI. The ing Participle as a Predicative 分詞作表語分詞作表語，一般跟在，一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem

2、, appear等系動詞后面，等系動詞后面，相當于形容詞相當于形容詞。 -ing作表語作表語表示表示:eg. The news sounds encouraging. This book is interesting. 這類這類-ing分詞大多由表示人的情緒的動詞構成分詞大多由表示人的情緒的動詞構成: moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, boring, inspiring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, disappointing等。等。 動名詞或不定式作表語動名詞或不定式作表語: 表

3、示表示主語的內(nèi)容主語的內(nèi)容，表語和主語的位置可以互換。，表語和主語的位置可以互換。 My job is teaching English. = Teaching English is my job. Our aim is to enter the universities. =To enter the universities is our aim. 主動意義主動意義或或主語的性質(zhì)和特征主語的性質(zhì)和特征，“令人令人的的”主語多數(shù)是主語多數(shù)是sth.編輯ppt3作作表語表語的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和和進行時態(tài)進行時態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： a. 作作表語表語的現(xiàn)在分詞表示的現(xiàn)在分詞表示

4、主語的特征和性質(zhì)主語的特征和性質(zhì)。 b. 進行時態(tài)進行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞表示中的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語正在進行的動作主語正在進行的動作。eg. The situation in our country is encouraging. The situation in our country is encouraging the people. （表語）（表語）（進行時）（進行時）編輯ppt4II. The ing Participle as an Object ComplementII. The ing Participle as an Object Complement感覺動詞：感覺動詞：使役動詞：

5、使役動詞： hear, see, notice, watch, feel, find, smell, observe, look at, listen to, catch(撞見撞見)等。等。 have, let,make,set, keep, get, leave等。等。 -ing分詞作分詞作賓語補足語賓語補足語：表示：表示 eg. I heard someone calling me. We found the snake eating the eggs.=We found (that) the snake was eating the eggs.-ing分詞作賓語補足語常用在一些分詞作賓語

6、補足語常用在一些感覺動詞感覺動詞和和使役動詞使役動詞的賓語后面，與賓語有的賓語后面，與賓語有 邏輯上的邏輯上的主謂關系主謂關系與句子的賓語是與句子的賓語是主動關系主動關系 動作的進行動作的進行I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden.She kept the candle burning all night.Dont keep the students reading all day long. The old man got the clock working again. 編輯ppt5現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞過去分詞和和不定式不定式

7、作賓補的區(qū)別：作賓補的區(qū)別： 現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：與與賓語是賓語是主動關系主動關系 動作動作正在進行正在進行，還沒有結束，還沒有結束 過去分詞：過去分詞： 與賓語是與賓語是被動關系被動關系 動作動作已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成 不定式（不帶不定式（不帶to）：）： 與賓語是與賓語是主動關系主動關系 動作發(fā)生了，動作發(fā)生了，全過程已結束全過程已結束 eg.Do you hear someone calling you? Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times. You mean you hear your name called several times. When he was decorating his home, he got the bedroom first. When he was decorating his house, he had some workers his bedroom first. In order to finish it, he had the workers his bedroom all the dayand night.paintedpaintpainting編輯ppt6如果有一系列動作做賓