初中一般將來時課件

1、The Simple Future Tense 一般將來時一般將來時He often watches TV at night. He is watching TV now. nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)時態(tài) 一般過去時態(tài)表示一般過去時態(tài)表示。He watched TV last night. futurepastnow一般一般時態(tài)表示時態(tài)表示。He will watch TV tomorrow evening. futurepastnowI _ 12 years old this year.（be） 我去年

2、我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year（be）He _ in Beijing now.（be）他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday. （be）他現(xiàn)在在北京他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasI _ 13 years old next year（be）will beHe _ in Shanghai tomorrow. （be）will be我們我們除了用除了用“be be going togoing to動詞原形動詞原形”可以表示一般將來時外可以表示一般將來時外，我們還可以用，我們還可以用“willwi

3、ll動詞原形動詞原形”來表示一來表示一般將來時般將來時next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willShes going to shop/ go shopping.What is she going to do?willWhat is the cat going to do ?willIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.willThey are

4、going to dance.What are they going to do ?will(1).will和和shall為助動詞，為助動詞，will用于任用于任何人稱，但何人稱，但shall只能用于第一人稱主只能用于第一人稱主語語I和和we。I will/shall go to school tomorrow.They will go to school tomorrow.We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.He will go to Beingjing next weekThey will have an English party next w

5、eek.(2).變一般疑問句和否定句：變一般疑問句和否定句：Will they have an English party next week?回答：回答：（肯）（肯）Yes,主語主語+will. (否否)No，主語，主語+wont.Yes,they will./No,they wont.They wont(will not) have an English party next week.注意：注意：wont=will notThey will have an English party next week.(3).變特殊疑問句變特殊疑問句When will they have an Eng

6、lish party？Who will have an English party next week ？What will they have next week ？3、 shall與與will的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：shall常用于常用于第一人稱第一人稱.will常用于常用于第二、三人稱第二、三人稱,但在但在口語中各種人稱都可以用口語中各種人稱都可以用will.否定式：否定式：will not = wont否定式：否定式：shall not = shant縮略形式llI will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have man

7、y presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they d

8、o heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式總結(jié)句式總結(jié): :一般將來時兩種基本句式的區(qū)別： 在初中階段來講，在初中階段來講，”be going to+動詞原動詞原形形”和和“will+動詞原形動詞原形”這兩種表示將來時這兩種表示將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)沒什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語中，特別態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)沒什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語中，特別是在口語中，表示將來時多用是在口語中，表示將來時多用“be going to+動詞原形動詞原形”這一形式。另外他們主要區(qū)別在于這一形式。另外他們主要區(qū)別在于“be going to+動詞原形動詞原形”表示一個表示一個，相當(dāng)于，相

9、當(dāng)于“打算、計劃、準(zhǔn)備打算、計劃、準(zhǔn)備”，而，而will則表示則表示I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動作時表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動作時,要用要用be going to)be going to與與will的區(qū)別的區(qū)別或做好安排或做好安排.臨時決定的臨時決定的If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (臨時的決定臨時的決定

10、) 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go, come, go, come, leave, start, arriveleave, start, arrive等），可用現(xiàn)等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時在進(jìn)行時表示將來時I m going fishing tomorrow.They re leaving for Beijing next week.My fen friend is coming to China next month.We are about to leave. 1.與與“ 連用：連用： morning morningnexttimeyearweekmonthter

11、mMondayat 7:00 next Sunday morning2.與與“ 連用連用inthree daysa weektwo months20 years3.與與“ 連用連用 “在在之之后后”注意：注意： 對對“People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.How soon will people live to be 100 years old?4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening afternoonMonday afternoonSunday1. There is/are going to be一般疑問式：如：如：Th

12、ere is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答：回答：Yes，there is./No, there isnt否定句式：否定句式：There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. 2. There will be一般疑問式：如：如：There will be a sports meeting at our sch

13、ool next week. Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答：回答：Yes，there will./No, there wont.否定句式：否定句式：There wont (will not) be a sports meeting at our school next week. 一般將來時在使用中的一些注意事項：一般將來時在使用中的一些注意事項： 在含有條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句的在含有條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用主句用將來時，將來時，且用且用w

14、ill而不用而不用be going to。如：如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden. _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges tomorrow?2.Who _ (invent) a new computer in 2050?3.We _ (go) to the cinema next Sunday. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _

15、you _ (get) to school tomorrow morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot next Sunday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Will remember will invent will gowill be will getwill dowill go will cook6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he

16、_ (go) to school late. Tomorrow he _ (get) up very early, so he _ (not be) late for school tomorrow.getsis gettinggotwentwill getwont beusuallyin the morningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.2.He will find some meat in the fridg