經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯匯總

1、常用經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯：economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy計(jì)戈U經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism保護(hù)主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysector初級(jí)成分privatesector私營(yíng)成分，私營(yíng)部門publicsector公共部門，公共成分economiccha

2、nnels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understanding約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長(zhǎng)economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)infrastructure基本建設(shè)standardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生活水平purchasi

3、ngpower,buyingpower購(gòu)買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)流動(dòng)資本circulatingcapital,workingcapitalavailablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物reserve預(yù)備金,儲(chǔ)備金callingupofcapital催繳資本alloca

4、tionoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻(xiàn)workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金，周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund意外開(kāi)支，預(yù)備金reservefund預(yù)備金bufferfund緩沖基金，平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資，資產(chǎn)investor投資人self-financing自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)，經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank專艮行currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶（美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帳戶（美作:checking-accountholder）

5、cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無(wú)記名支票，來(lái)人支票crossedcheque劃線支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背書(shū)transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過(guò)戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易，概不賒欠change零錢banknote,note鈔票，紙幣（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurr

6、ency,localcurrency本國(guó)貨幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可自由兌換貨幣exchangerate匯率，兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動(dòng)?匚率freeexchangerates自由匯兌市場(chǎng)foreignexchangecertificate夕卜匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機(jī)saving儲(chǔ)裝,存款depreciation減價(jià),貶值devaluation（貨幣）貶值revaluation重估價(jià)runawayinflation無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹defla

7、tion通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場(chǎng)stockexchange股票市場(chǎng)stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所,股票交易所quotation報(bào)價(jià)，牌價(jià)share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股東dividend股息，紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment股票投資investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securitie

8、s有價(jià)證券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行股票parvalue股面價(jià)格，票面價(jià)格bull買手，多頭bear賣手，空頭assigned過(guò)戶openingprice開(kāi)盤(pán)closingprice收盤(pán)hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull盤(pán)整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bond,debenture債券WallStreet華爾街shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長(zhǎng)期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款len

9、der債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人，借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest禾息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn)，折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日，償還日amortization攤銷，攤還，分期償付redemption償還insurance保險(xiǎn)mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù)，長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing提款，提存aid援助allowance,gra

10、nt,subsidy補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金，津貼cost成本，費(fèi)用expenditure,outgoings開(kāi)支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支，間接成本operatingcostsoperatingexpensesrunningexpensesmiscellaneouscostsoverheadexpenses生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用，營(yíng)業(yè)成本營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用日常費(fèi)用，經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用間接費(fèi)用，治理費(fèi)用upkeepcosts,maintenancecoststransportcosts運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用socialcharges社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingentexpen

11、ses,contingencies維修費(fèi)用，養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用或有費(fèi)用apportionmentofexpenses分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用income收入，收益earnings禾潤(rùn)，收益grossincome,grossearnings總收入，總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛禾1,總禾潤(rùn)，禾U益毛額netincome純收益，凈收入，收益凈額averageincome平均收入nationalincome國(guó)民收入profitability,profitearningcapacity禾U潤(rùn)率，贏禾U率yield產(chǎn)量收益，收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty

12、稅taxationsystem稅制taxation征稅，納稅fiscalcharges財(cái)務(wù)稅收progressivetaxation累進(jìn)稅制graduatedtax累進(jìn)稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅landtax地租,地價(jià)稅excisetax特許權(quán)稅basisofassessment估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxableincome須納稅的收入fiscality檢查tax-free免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer納稅人taxcollector收稅員國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP產(chǎn)值output

13、value鼓勵(lì)giveincentiveto投入input宏觀控制exercisemacro-control優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizetheeconomicstructure輸入活力bringvigorinto改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通貨膨脹effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector實(shí)在的tangible全體會(huì)議plenarysession解放生產(chǎn)力liberate/unshackle/release

14、theproductiveforces弓I入歧途leadonetoablindalley舉措move實(shí)事求是seektruthfromfacts弓I進(jìn)、輸入importation和平演變peacefulevolution試一下haveago(atsth.)精華、精粹、實(shí)質(zhì)quintessence家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活企業(yè)invigorateenterprises商品經(jīng)濟(jì)commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail發(fā)電量electricenergyproduction有色金屬nonferrousm

15、etals人均收入percapitaincome使負(fù)擔(dān)besaddledwith營(yíng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的公司goingconcerns被兼并或擠掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness善于接受的receptive增額、增值、增長(zhǎng)increment發(fā)展過(guò)快excessivegrowth抽樣調(diào)查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物價(jià)上漲部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率actualgrowthrate國(guó)際收支internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem總工資totalwag

16、es分酉己形式formsofdistribution風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資金riskfunds治理不善poormanagement農(nóng)業(yè)farming林業(yè)forestry畜牧業(yè)animalhusbandry副業(yè)sidelineproduction漁業(yè)fishing第一產(chǎn)業(yè)primaryindustry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)secondaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry生產(chǎn)資料meansofproduction生活資料meansoflivelihood/subsistence生產(chǎn)關(guān)系relationsofproduction生產(chǎn)力productiveforces公有制publicownership私

17、有制privateownership全民所有制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople社會(huì)主義集體所有制socialistcollectiveownership厲行節(jié)約,反對(duì)浪費(fèi)topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise合資企業(yè)jointventure合作企業(yè)cooperativeenterprise獨(dú)資企業(yè)whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise一個(gè)中心、兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints資本主義和社會(huì)主義并不是以

18、計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)的多少來(lái)劃分的。Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.初步建立社會(huì)主義計(jì)劃商品經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.work/needs.經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)改革。reformineconomicstructure剩余勞動(dòng)力。surpluslabor經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthema

19、rket經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律的杠桿economicandlegalleverages經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機(jī)制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulationChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociat

20、ion日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)InternationalChamberofCommerce國(guó)際商會(huì)InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)InternationalAluminaAssociation國(guó)際車呂磯土協(xié)會(huì)UniversalPostalUnion,UPU萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟CustomsCo-operationCou

21、ncil,CCC關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì)OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開(kāi)發(fā)組織EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟歐洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì)二十國(guó)委員會(huì)巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTAEuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTACouncilforMutualEconomic

22、Aid,CMEAEurogroup歐洲集團(tuán)GroupofTen十國(guó)集團(tuán)CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)CoordinatingCommittee,COCOMCaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市場(chǎng)(加勒比自由貿(mào)易同盟)AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場(chǎng)LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanComm

23、onMarket,CACM中美洲共同市場(chǎng)AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場(chǎng)CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體英語(yǔ)教學(xué)常用的句子:1. 上課(Beginningaclass)(1) Let'sstartnow./Let'sbeginourclass/lesson.(2) Standup,please

24、.(3) Sitdown,please.2.問(wèn)候(Greeting)(4) Hello,boysandgirls/children.(5) Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(6) Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(7) Howareyoutoday?3.考勤(Checkingattendance)(8) Who'sondutytoday?/Who'shelpingthismorning/today?(9) Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?(10) Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?(11) Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?(12) Whosabsent?/Whosaway?(13) Whereishe/she?(14) Trytobeontime./Don'tbelatenexttime.(15) Gobacktoyourseat,please.(16) Whatdayisittoday?(17) Whatsthedatetoday?(18) Wh