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1、Unit 4 Making the news一.教學目標(Teaching aims)1.能力目標 (Ability aim)Enable the Ss to recognize the variety of jobs there are in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office.Enable the Ss to know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview.2.1. 言目標(Language aim)重點詞匯和
2、短語occupation, update, submit, cover, concentrate on, inform, publish, polish, approve, acquire, accuse of, so as to, scoop, deadline, depend on, ahead of, assess, demand, process 重點句子1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) You' ll find
3、your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you ' re interested .3) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4) Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the informati
4、on you need to know.5) We say a good journalist must have a good" nose " for a story.6) Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.7) Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?8) Perhaps I too
5、 will get a scoop!Aids: Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams二. 教學重難點 (Teaching important points)Know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview Master the use of inversion.三.教學方法(Teaching method)Fast reading; Task-based method & discussion四.教學步驟(Teachin
6、g procedure)Period 1Step I Warming up. ( see page 25 )Can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company? What are their jobs involves?Types of jobsWhat it involvesReporter/ journalistInterview people or finds out events from onlookersPhotographerTakes photos of important people or eventsEditorMakes sure
7、 the writing is clear, concise and accurate, check factsDesignerLays out the articles and photographsPrinterPrints the newspaperTeaching suggestions: rearrange the order of the types of jobs a newspaper has and what they involveAnd ask the students to do the matches. Then ask them to copy what'
8、s on the screen to theirbooks.At the same time deal with the new words:occupation and journalist and the expression: suppose you wereoccupation =a job or professionTeaching is my occupation. 教書是我的職業(yè).。He has no fixed occupation. 他沒有固定的職業(yè)。reporter = news reporter 新聞號己者 ”,特指夕卜出采訪的記者。journalist 記者 “ ”泛指
9、新聞工作者,如報紙的編輯、采訪記者、攝影記者都可以叫journalist。an on-the -spot reporter現(xiàn)場記者Step II Pre-readingGet the students to discuss the importance of qualities a good news reporter needs to have. And why? ( see p25) enthusiasm = a strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about something and and eagerness to be involved
10、 in it. be full of enthusiasm about 熱衷于personality =character; what sort of person you are 個性;品格Ray has a happy personality. 雷伊為人性格快活。Step III. First readingDo Ex1 p27 Zhou Yang s notes of how to become a journalistThe skills needed: 1. be able to tell if someone is telling the truth 2. be accurate3
11、. do research 4. ask questionsThe importance of listening: 1. get the detailed facts 2. prepare the next questionStages in researching a story : 1. ask questions 2. note reactionsHow to check facts : use research and ask witnessesHow to deal with accusations of printing lies: use a tape recorder for
12、 the interviewStep IV. Homework: 21st century ; NCE / Newspaper Exx for U4 (1Coze Test , 1 Reading message ; ) Period IIStep I Reading1. Listen to the tape and do the True or False questions.1) Zhou can go out on a story immediately(F)2) Zhou took a notebook,a pen,a camera with himself. (T)3) While
13、interviewing, the reporter would just ask the questions prepared before hand.(F)4) Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.(F)5) Zhou is very enthusiastic.(T)2. Read the passage and answer the following questions.1) When can he go out on a story on his own?2) A good reporter must have a“ nos
14、e ” , what does it mean?3) What mistakes must he avoid?4) Why is listening so important?Step II Do Ex3 p27 Zhou Yang is trying to help his readers see whether they would make good journalists or good photographers. Use the reading to work out which adjectives best describe what is required for these
15、 two jobs.make= To develop into: 發(fā)展成為:She will make a fine doctor. 她將會成為一個好醫(yī)生thorough = careful to do things properly so that you avoid mistakes 仔細的,縝密的Step IIIDivide the dialogue into three parts, and write down the main idea of each section.Part 1: To work in a teamPart 2: how to get an accurate s
16、toryPart 3: how to protect a story from accusationStep IV Deal with the language points from line 1- line 151. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first否定詞放在句首,故用倒裝把謂語的一部分位于主語之前.Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing .在我一生中還未曾聽說或見過這樣的事呢.2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to str
17、ongly influence his life as a reporter.be to +動詞原形,這里表示將來的時態(tài),有注定的意味。He is never to see his wife again.His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.influence對有好/壞的影響 對.有 / 沒有真正的約束力利用與某人關系的影響力在一的影響下under the influence ofhave a good / bad influence on sb / sth have (no ) real influence over sb
18、 /sth use one s influence with sb3. go out on a storyon 加名詞與come /go / set out 等動詞連用可表示目的,表示去做某事He is leaving for Shanghai on business tomorrow . 他明天要動身去上海出差她打算下周去北京旅行. He is go on a visit to Beijing next week .cover a story and submit the article by yourself .4.(report )( place sth over or in front
19、 of sth )(have as a size / take up)(4 include / deal with )(walk )(afford )He has been sent to cover the conference.Cover the table with a cloth .Our city has a beautiful park covering 1000 muIs that word covered in the dictionary ?We covered about 30 miles a day .Is the money enough to cover the tu
20、ition?1. 5. submit =hand over formallypresentPlease submit your application form in time. 請及時交申請表。6. You find your colleagues eager to assistbe eager for /after / about sth 熱切 /興奮的情緒be eager to do sth= wanting very much to do something assist =help someone7. concentrate vt concentration n concentrat
21、ed (adj ) 集中的/濃縮的/ 緊張的 /concentrate on (doing ) sthconcentrate one s attention /efforts / thoughts onpsathy=close attention to sth. ;work particularly hard at sth.We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education. 我們應集中精力努力改進教育工作.8. but I took a n amateur courseShe took a course in philos
22、ophy .(n 課程 ,常與 in/on 連用 )Our course was straight to the south .(n 路線 / 方向 )It was one of those ideas that change the course of history . (un 過程/進程)The first course was soup .(一道菜)9. update my skills vt.使成為最新的東西;為補充最新資料=To bring up to date:更新:使跟上時代:update a textbook; update the files. 更新課本;更新檔案(to L
23、ine 15 , p26 )Step IV HomeworkPeriod IIIStep I Check the homework and the recitation etc.Step II finish off the text of reading on p26 and deal the language points,1 acquirevt. (經(jīng)由努力而) 獲得 ,學得 知識、學問等=To get by one's own efforts:取得,獲得:通過自我努力獲得:acquire proficiency in math. 在數(shù)學上達到熟練水平acquire knowled
24、ge/ information, etc.2 have a good nose for sth = have an eye for/ havean3earfor .感興趣She has an ear for music .A good reporter has a nose for news . 對嗅覺靈敏3 assess = make a judgement about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it評定;判斷4 Meanwhile adv = in the meanwhile / in the meantime
25、 / at the same time5 skeptical = a. 懷疑的 = tending to doubt or not believe what other people tell youMary is sceptical about the solution. 瑪麗對這個解決辦法表示懷疑。My assurances don't satisfy him: he's still sceptical.我說的確確實實他都不信,仍有疑慮。7. a scoop= 獨家新聞= an important or exciting news story that is printed
26、 in one newspaperbefore any of the others know about it8. a trick of trade = clever ways known to expert 職業(yè)的訣竅 play a trick on sb = make fun of sb / play a joke on sb9. Accuse sb. of dong sth. / having done sth. = To charge sb. with a shortcoming or an error.He accused the man of having committed a
27、crime.Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。They accused him of taking bribes.他們控告他受賄。10. getting the wrong end of the stick (弄錯/ 誤解)I had meant to tell you to come here at 3 o ' clochtsOX ,you must get the wrong end of the stick .11. deliberately Ad vdeliberate adj 深思熟慮
28、的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的vt / vi 仔細考慮/商議He is walking deliberately .他在不慌不忙地走著 .12. so as to為了 ./目的是so as to do sth - so as not to do sth 不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語in order to do sth - in order not to do sth用于句首或句末作目 的狀語我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.We started early so as to get there before noon.We started early in order to get there befor
29、e noon. = so that / in order that we can get therePeriod IV Grammar (倒裝句)Stepl.定義:在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或者一部分(通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)卻提到主語的前面,這種語序叫做倒裝”。1 .對部分倒裝句型的判斷:so (用于肯定句表示 也“);so/suchthat引導結果狀語從句);only (修飾介詞、副詞、 狀語從句);否定副詞 /短語 never, little, seldom , neither, nor, hardly , rarely, barely , no
30、t a/an , not only, not until ,no sooner than ,hardly when,by no means, und舞nocondition 句首均使用部分倒裝句型。例如:So frightened was she that she dared not move.她嚇得不敢動。Seldom does he go to see his parents.他很少去看望他父母。Under no condition will I give up.無論任何我都不會放棄的。Hardly/ Scarcely had he reached home when it began t
31、o rain heavily.他至 U家天就下起大雨來。2 .對全部倒裝句型的判斷:某些表示時間或地點的副詞here/there/now/ then;表示方向性的副詞 in, out, up, down,away, off;表示地點的介詞短語at the foot of, in front of, to the east of等放在句首均使用全部倒裝句型。此外,表示存在的“Therebe”句型 以及為了強調表語而將其提前的表語+be +主語”的結構也屬于完全倒裝之列。例如:There goes the bell. 鈴響了。In front of the house stands a tall
32、tree.門前有棵大樹。Present at the meeting were Pro. White, Doc. Smith and other guests. 出席會議的有懷特教 授,史密斯博士以及其他客人。注意:全部倒裝句型的謂語動詞應是不及物動詞,常見的有:be, come, go, follow ,stand, lie, sit, fly , flow , exist, live 等。Step 3 Do some exercisePeriod V Reading:Getting The ScoopStep I expressionsbe ahead of ,set to do, pas
33、s on to ,polish the style, the chief editor, a good front page article, approve ; be processed into approve vt. 批準,通過。The mayor approved the new building plans.市長批準了 新建筑計戈 U。My father approved my going to the border regions.我父親同意我去邊區(qū)。approve of贊成,滿意。例如:I don't approve of wasting time.我不贊成浪費時間。He
34、r father will never approve of her marriage to you.他父親永遠不會同意她和你結婚。反義詞disapprove vt.不贊成;不同意。 例如:I am sorry I must disapprove your action.很抱歉, 我必須指責你的行動。Animal conservationists disapprove of experimenting on animals.動物保護主義者不贊成用動物做試驗。process It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.
35、審查你的申請書也許要等幾個星期。Step 2. Reread the passage and find out the Writing and Printing process for an articleone last check & printPeriod 6 Closing down by taking a quizFill in the blank with one word to complete the summary of the text.In the old good days, a reporter 1 often worshipped as "a ki
36、ng 2 a crown" in Chinaby the general public. 3 a reporter's glory days appear to be over, according 4 arecent survey. Holding a reporting 5 is considered less desirable, more risky 6 unstable, the survey has found. Nearly 80 per 7 of reporters surveyed also want to change 8profession. Poor
37、salaries are probably 9 of the reasons for the lack of interest inreporting 10, the survey said. More than 60 11 cent of reporters have a monthly salary 12 less than 3,000 yuan (US$370).The survey 13 the industry is getting younger professionals, 14 25 as the average age of reporters. "Young 15
38、 are certainlymore energetic 16 passionate," said Xu Qinyuan, a professor 17 CommunicationUniversity of China. "Instead 18 staying in the office 19 desk-bound reporters, theyare willing to rush 20 the scene."(Keys: 1 was 2 without 3 But 4 to 5 job 6 and 7 cent 8 their 9 one 10 jobs11
39、per 12 of 13 found 14 with 15 reporters 16 and 17 at 18 of 19 as 20 to )高考單選題中的倒裝句”1. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.(2004遼寧)A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find2. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005 上海)A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was3. In the dark forests, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005 遼寧)
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