2016八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理人教版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（人教版）2016八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（人教版）課文單詞英譯漢（自己寫一遍）blender peel pour yoguwatermeladd finally salt sugaachine sandwich butter turkey lettuaditional traveler England celebraven cover gravy servature課文重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)練練看1milk shake 2turn on 3pourinto 4a cup of yogurt 5a good idea6。on Satu

2、rday在 7cut up putinto 8g 9a0.a few 11.fill with 12.coverwithba longw many+ 16.how much+ 17.Its time (for sb.)+to dFirstNextThenFinally 19.want + to do sth. 20.forget+to do sth. 21.how + to do sth.22.need+to do sth. 23.make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 24.let sb. +do sth.申申老師課文相關(guān)內(nèi)容精講：1.Traditional festivala 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日 : Spri

3、ng Festival Lantern Festival Tomb-Sweeping Festival Dragon-Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Day Double-ninth Day New Years Eve2.In American , Thanksgiving is alwaurth Thursday in November. In Canada, Thanksgiving is alwad Mondaber.在美國(guó)，感恩節(jié)通常在11月的第四個(gè)星期四,在加拿大，感恩節(jié)通常在10月的第二個(gè)星期一。3.祈使句：用來(lái)表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以

4、動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，句末一般用句號(hào)。（1）定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。（2）結(jié)構(gòu)： 1）肯定的祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!2）否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形 Dont laugh a2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. Ng! Nlease.4). Lets not do sth. Lets not wa). Dont let sb. do sth. Dont

5、 lake a（3）祈使句的考點(diǎn)：A: Dont forget to tulight. B: OK. I wont.A: Rememburn it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.4.It is agive thadautumn. 它是一個(gè)感謝秋天豐收的時(shí)刻。(P61.2b)【解析】give tha對(duì)某事表示感謝；give thab因某事而感謝某人。I want to give thadeas love.我想感謝親愛(ài)的媽媽給我的愛(ài)。申申老師課文相關(guān)語(yǔ)法：1. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法 2. 祈使句的用法重要考點(diǎn)：shake/How d

6、o you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?(n)搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地?fù)u一下瓶子。(v) （使）搖動(dòng)/顫抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.抖落: Hwat at the door.2. Tublender. 打開(kāi)攪拌器。turn on：打開(kāi)（電、煤氣、水等） Will you please tulight? Its too dark.turn off: 關(guān)掉（電、煤氣、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave

7、 the building.turn up: 調(diào)高（音量等） I cant hear clearly, please turn up the radio.出現(xiàn) If he doesnt turn uutes, well have to go.turn down: 調(diào)低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when Im talking拒絕 She turned dowvitaut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等cut into ：把切成 cut the tuut off： 切斷；中斷 He almost

8、cuger while working.cut up 切碎；剁碎 cuup in small傷害；折磨： He was cut up badly wllbike.cut down：砍倒；削減 They cut down the oldder to build a new faA: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.1). how many: 多少 + 可數(shù)名詞： how many watermelons do you need?how much 多少 + 不可數(shù)名詞： How mu/sugar do we need

9、?多少錢= Whatd? How mubutter?2). (n) : Thered for you to hurry. 你沒(méi)有必要慌張。needSb. needds help.(v實(shí)) Sb. need to du need to get it baw.需要；d doingd to be done. The bike needs repairing.必須 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑問(wèn): You neednt tell me. 你沒(méi)有必要告訴我。Need I go there?u must./have to. No, you neednt.5. These daAmericans still

10、celebradea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home wamily. The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意圖 He is saving money wdea of buying a car.6.Next，fill the turkey wbread mix. 接下來(lái)，把這個(gè)面包混合物填充到火雞里。fill使充滿；裝滿: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle i

11、s filled with / is full of water.占據(jù)，勝任(職位；工作) :blld of job.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mixmix使摻和；使混合： She mixlour and milk together.2). mixwith: 把與調(diào)在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.（v）mix into: 把摻在里面 She mixed some salup.7. Wady, plaua large plate and cover it with gravy.cover(n) 蓋子；封面；罩

12、： The book has a blue cover.覆蓋；遮蓋： cover with = be covered with(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.掩飾；隱瞞d to covake with aFinally, servur friends wvegetables.serve為服務(wù)/工作/效力： serve people.接待；服侍（顧客）：Are you being served? 你點(diǎn)過(guò)菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？端出（食物）；伺候進(jìn)餐：servguNow, it

13、dles! 現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時(shí)候了。It: Itudo sth. Itave supper是的時(shí)候了 for sb. to do sth. Itu to get up.10. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：（1）初中常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：woodam wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugaaweather suxawork advice housewation peace trouble anger food fish grass tea duit snow educawledguaper orangair exd

14、ship pollution wws saladalgravup porridge sunshine ligain windapanese English bl juice（2）1既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：alla lot of, ll2修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞（one.）, few, a few, many, a numbumb修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有：little, a little, a buch, a great deal of, a large amou不可數(shù)名詞通常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示復(fù)數(shù)：aper下面是練習(xí)題Unit8. How do you make a bana

15、na milk shake?一單詞1.搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng) 2.奶昔 3.攪拌器 4.打開(kāi). 5.剝皮6.倒出；傾倒 7.酸奶； 8.蜂蜜 9.西瓜 10調(diào)羹 .11.鍋 12.增加;添加 13.最后，最終 14.食鹽 15.糖16.干酪，奶酪 17.爆米花 18.玉米，谷物 19機(jī)器 20. 挖21.洞 22.三明治 23.黃油，奶油 24.火雞 25.生菜26.片；塊；段 27.感恩節(jié) 28.傳統(tǒng)的 29.秋天 30.旅行者31.英國(guó) 32.慶祝 33.混合 34.胡椒粉 35.裝滿36.烤箱 37.盤子 38.遮蓋，蓋子 39.肉汁；肉湯40.接待，服務(wù) 41.溫度，氣候二短語(yǔ)與知識(shí)1turn o

16、n 打開(kāi)（指電器，燈，水龍頭等開(kāi)關(guān)）turn off 關(guān)閉turn up 調(diào)大，調(diào)高turn down 調(diào)小，調(diào)低door/window/box open是指將原來(lái)關(guān)上或合上的東西打開(kāi)（反義詞close）用turn on /turnoff /turn up /turn down填空.He is sleeping .Will you _the radio a little?I want to watch TV, can I _ the TV? You must _ the light when you go to bed.2.把放在里putin/into 把倒入里pourin/into cut

17、up切碎cut過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在分詞cut/cuttinginto.向.里（是方向介詞，前有動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)）glassroom進(jìn)入教室wall 走進(jìn)學(xué)校lwindow向窗里看首先, next接下來(lái), then然后, finally最后最后：finally /at last /d4.How many 多少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).? How much多少+不可數(shù)名詞.?How mua?這雙鞋多少錢？不可數(shù)名詞可前常用量詞短語(yǔ)：如：一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt 兩勺蜂蜜 tw_ _water do you pudles?_ _tomatoes dualad?_ _yogurt do we need?_

18、_apples alk shake?_ _fish do you want ?_ _students aur classroom?_ _cudo you pualad?_ _are your new shoes?_ _do you know abou?5. autes 另外十分鐘g 還有一件事情還有，再有，另外的another + 數(shù)字 + n.=數(shù)字 + more + n.e.g. Give me twamburgers. =Give me _ _ hamburgers.再給我兩個(gè)漢堡。The boys rode for aur. =The boys rode for _ _ hour.那些

19、男孩子們又騎了一個(gè)小時(shí)。6. abread 一片面包 twbread兩片面包 abread另一片面包aaper 一張紙 aat 一塊肉 ausic 一首曲子7. 是的時(shí)候了 ItItdg: ItdItave dinnerIts time_ English class.A. to BD./ Its time _(go)lg/summer/autumn/wa在這個(gè)時(shí)候 aday在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候 aar在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候10days =nowget to do sth. 忘記（去）做某事 Dont forget _(do) your homework.12.mix （up） 混合，攪拌_the veg

20、etables _, then we can eat them.攪拌這些蔬菜，之后我們就能吃了。13.fillwith. 用.裝滿、填滿.Please _ the bag _請(qǐng)用大米裝滿袋子。14.coverwith用蓋上Please _ the table _ the cloth. 請(qǐng)用布將桌子蓋起來(lái)15 .cut把切成片16.travel v.旅行travel(l)er n. 游客a long time.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間18.servb./serve sb. sth. 用某物招待某人by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)，依次20.“動(dòng)+副”短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)為代詞，要放在中間這樣的短語(yǔ)如：turn on 打開(kāi) turn

21、 off 關(guān)閉turn up 調(diào)大，調(diào)高turn down 調(diào)小，調(diào)低cut up切碎 等等.the radio-it ： tuadio on tuadio tubananasthem: cut bananas up cut up bananas cut them up(“動(dòng)+介”短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)放在介詞后 Think about your future.考慮你的將來(lái) Tds想起我的朋友)三課后習(xí)題.單項(xiàng)選擇1Would you like _？Yes，please.Aan apple milk shake Ba apple milk shakeCapples milk sha ke Dapple m

22、ilk shake2How _money do we need?Thirty dollars.Amany B/ Cmuch Dabout3You must cut_the bananas bu put _blender.Adown；it Bup；them Cdown；them Dup；it4How_milk and how_hamburgers do you need?Amuch；much Bmuch；many Cmany；many Dmany；much5Rem ember to add some sugar_the stewed apples.Ato Bon Cat Dfor6The pla

23、ce is vular.Look，ther e are so many _ here.Avisitor Btravelers Cpolicemen Dactors7Would you llk?Yes，ju st_.Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1Please p_the apple bu eat it.2First puangb_.After a while you can drink orange juice.3We lookedband there，and f_ f ounda shop.x kb 14It 's wa

24、steful(浪費(fèi))to _(倒掉)the clean water.5We ald_(鹽)every meal.6I don't li ke pure(純)milk；I like y_.參考答案. 1. 答案：A點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。句意為“你想要一份蘋果奶昔嗎？是的”。apple 為元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an，可排除B 項(xiàng)；apple作為修飾成分時(shí)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，可排除C項(xiàng)；此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“一份”，故排除D項(xiàng)。2. 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：考查money為不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)用how much來(lái)提問(wèn)。3. 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考查詞義及單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為“在你把香蕉放入果汁機(jī)之前必須把它們切碎”?！扒兴椤庇胏u

25、t up表示?？膳懦鼳、C兩項(xiàng)；此處bananas為復(fù)數(shù)，代詞應(yīng)用them表示。4. 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾；hamburger為可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。5. 答案：A點(diǎn)撥：考查固定搭配。add意為“把加到上”。6. 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“這地方很受歡迎”可知“有這么多的游客”。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)也是“游客”，但many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)意為“警察”；D項(xiàng)意為“演員”。7. 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及詞義。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few 及a few修飾，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；句意為“你想要些牛奶嗎？是的，只要一點(diǎn)”。little意為“幾

26、乎沒(méi)有”，表否定意義，故排除。X kB1.cOM. 答案：1.peel2.b lender3.finally4.pour5.salt6.yogurt繼續(xù)練習(xí)題答案不明白的地方給我留言。八上Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10x1=10)1.There are many m _in fawle can work better and more quickly.2.Eating dumplings on New Year's Evening is a t _ for us.

27、3.The restaurant s _ many people every daal holidays w_ them with our friends or family.5.If you have a cold ,you will gdoctor and the doctor will take your t _In a_ ,the leaves(葉子）urn yellow.7.Englle a_ .8.Ta h_window,so I feel a little cold.9.I thought hard,f_ I thought of a good idea.10.They are

28、all t_a visit.二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ( 5x1=5)1. We forgot _ (tell)wdidnt know at all.2. We hope _ (see) youPut _ (they)andwich ，please.4. I think Im_ (outgoing) than Sam .5. The stud_ (have) birthday paHow _ (many) yogurt do we need?7. Next you need _ (cut) ubananas.8. _ (final)uper Sandw_ (add) the sald

29、les, please10. _ (one) peelaut them up.三、單項(xiàng)選擇選出能填入各句中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案.(10x1=10)( )1. All the ingredients abowl. Please mix .A. it up B. uup them D. them up( )2. Tublender about two minutes.A. of BD. with( )3. Please cut _ the banana _ smallA. up, to B. uD( )4. Please turn_ the light when you leavA. off Bu

30、p D. down( )5. _ cudo we need?A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of( )6. _ bread would you like?T_.A. How many, breads B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread( )7. Will you add _alad?A. maB. muD. ma( )8. Put some _ and_andwich.A.meaB. meaaD. mea( )9. _ mixgs together.A. Not

31、 B. No C. Dont D. You arent( )10.There _twuable and there _some buA. are, are B. aD. is, are四、完型填空從各題A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案.(10x1=10)Jack lost(丟失)his job last week. It was difficuld another _1_. _2 told him that it was possible to get a newa town two hundred kilometers_3. He decided to g_4_wailway station a

32、nd got_5_a train. He walar(車廂). The train started. Suddenly a man came in _6_a gun and said“You_7_your life!” Jack sawithout 8_ up.“I _9_ a” Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily.“Because I _10_you wductor, and I didnt buy a” answered Jack.( )51. A. work B. jobs C.

33、train D. one( )52. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one( )53. A. from B. faaway D. off( )54. A. by bike Bby train D. by bus( )55. A. off Bup D. to( )56. A. with B. has C. have Dwas( )57. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )58. A. putting B. standing C. turning D. getting( )59. A. dont have B. havdidnt

34、 have D. had( )60. A. know B. didnt know C. Think D. thought五、閱讀理解 ( 10x2=20)Once upon alived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He andvant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Eaan lvant would dwine and eat up allduse. Tan knew whavant did, but he had never caugvant doing thag, when he laidvant,

35、 “Here are two bottl(毒藥) andduse. You must take ca” Wwords, he went out.Buvant knew thaan had said was untrue. Aan was awad aal. Because he drauch, he was drunk and fellground. Wan came bauldn't findd and his wine. He became very angry. He wvant up. Buvant toldvery well. He said a cat had eaten

36、up everything. He was afraid to be punisheddrall himself.( )61. I_ liked wine and good food very much.Aan Bvant C. both A and B D. the cat( )62.Tan knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up alld.A. the cat B. himself C. nobody Dvant( )63.Tan toldvant thawawo bottles, because_.Awas in fabottl

37、es B. he did not wavant to dwwanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to killvant( )64.In fact, _ ate alld and drank the wine.Avant B.caan D. nobody( )65.Fwe know thavant is very _.A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kindMost American families are smaller than the familuAmerican families havwo parents andwo chil

38、dren each.ChildUSwill leavarents home wgrow up. They usually live faarents becauwad good jobs. TwalAndgo to validay.Parents usually lldwn jobs. Americaaung people to decidlives blves.Children are asked to do some work arounduse. And in many familldren are paid for doingusewat they learn how to mawn

39、use.( )66.TAmerican families is _ thauA. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as( )67.When children grow uleavarents_.A. get married B. bd good jobs D. study( )68.They varents _.A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at aD. on holiday( )69.Wllowing staWRONG?A. Children havdwn job.B. Parents dont aldren to dusewPaaldawn dD. When