22鞏固提升練習(xí) 試題

1、應(yīng)用:習(xí)題精練.單項選擇從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.(2010北京春季模擬) _with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having facedC.Faced D.Facing解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。表示“面對”可以使用face sth.，也可以使用be faced with sth.。答案:C2.(2010重慶模擬) The most important thing about cotton in history is _ par

2、t that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A./；/ B.the；/ C.the;the D.a;the解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。從句子的意思分析，第一處后面有定語從句修飾，表示特指；第二處為多個詞表示的專有名詞，所以都使用定冠詞。答案:C3.(2010上海春季模擬) _ most of the earths surface is covered by water,fresh water is very late and precious.A.As B.Once C.If D.Although解析：根據(jù)句意可知，上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的邏輯關(guān)系，故選

3、D項。答案：D4.I _ the back door,but it was locked,too.A.tried to open B.tried openingC.managed to open D.attempted opening解析：從后面的一句話所提供的語境分析，此處應(yīng)該為“試圖去開后門”的意思。D項的attempt在表達此意時，后面應(yīng)該跟to do形式。答案:B5.Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus？Id like to walk.But since there isnt much time left,Id rather w

4、e _ a taxi.A.walking;hired B.to walk;hireC.to walk;hired D.walking;hire解析：feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would rather后接that從句時，從句用過去時。答案:A6.How do you find your new treatment?Oh,it _ wonderfully.A.does B.worksC.turns D.makes解析：全句意思為:“你的新療法效果如何？”“唔，效果好極了?！惫蔬xB。work意為“奏效、產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果”。又如:(1)The pills the doctor

5、gave me arent working.（醫(yī)生給我的藥片不管用。）(2)You try to help her,explaining how to solve the problem on the phone,but she says it doesnt work.答案:B7.Try to use travelers cheques if possible and avoid_ too much money.A.to bring B.bringingC.to have brought D.having brought解析：動詞avoid后跟v.-ing形式作賓語，且表示一般情況，故用動名詞

6、的一般式。答案:B8._your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checked B.CheckC.If you check D.To check解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語和狀語從句的區(qū)別。當(dāng)非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須是主句的主語，否則要使用狀語從句。此處主語spelling mistakes肯定不會從事check這一動作，所以主語不一致，不能用非謂語動詞。答案:C9.I _ to him and he told me that he had _ the exam.A.got

7、through;got through B.got up;got throughC.got through;got into D.got over;got out解析：第一處為“接通電話”；第二處為“通過考試”。答案:A10.We cant work together any more；I think its time we went in _ ways.A.own B.differentC.separate D.proper解析：從前一句話中的cant work together any more的意思分析，此處為“分道揚鑣”。答案:C11.In the _ house the firefi

8、ghters saved a lot of_ people,but they couldnt be sent to hospital because of the_ road.A.damaged;blocked;injured B.destroyed;damaged;blockingC.damaged;injured;blocked D.blocked;wounded;injured解析：damaged作“遭受破壞的”解。injured作“受傷的”解，指外傷。wounded作“受傷，掛彩”解，指的是打仗時受的傷。blocked作“阻塞的”解，都是過去分詞作前置定語，都有完成被動的意思，故選C項

9、。答案:C12.He was left alone in the island.He felt as if he was completely _ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut offC.cut up D.cut through解析：本題考查短語動詞的辨析。短語cut off的意思為“切斷”，符合語境的要求。答案:B13.I was so badly ill that I couldnt help _ the room.A.clean B.cleaningC.being cleaning D.to be cleaned解析：根據(jù)語境分析，此處的意

10、思是“病得太重，無法幫助打掃房間”，不要理解為cant help doing“情不自禁地做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:A14.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A.variety B.mixture C.attention D.kind解析：短語a variety of的意思為“豐富多彩的；多種多樣的”。答案:A15.An excellent idea _ to me when I woke up this morning.A.happened B.broke out

11、C.thought of D.occurred解析：短語occur to sb.表示“（想法、念頭等）想起，浮現(xiàn)”。答案:D.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 Two friends visited the zoo together.The zoo was very large and it was 16 to go everywhere.They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 17 .So both of them agree

12、d not to 18 after choosing a 19 at every fork （岔路口）. A road sign at the first fork 20 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill.They decided on the former after a 21 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”.The second showed a division （路口） going separately to the

13、 panda and peacock.They 22 panda as it was the nations treasure and went its way. 23 they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 24 what they couldnt help regretting.But they had to make it,and 25 ,for it brooked （容忍）no delay.If they hesitated （猶豫不決）they would miss 26 .Only 27 decision

14、 could offer more chances for sightseeing and 28 possible regret. Life is 29 like this choices often occur that one has to make,for example,between two 30 jobs,two fascinating wooers （追求者）.To get one you 31 give up the other you can get half of it.If you 32 weighing the pros and cons and calculating

15、 gains and losses,you will most likely 33 empty-handedness.Dont be sad about it. 34 you have got half of the desirable things in life something that is 35 to come by.16.A.easy B.eager C.impossible D.possible解析：動物園非常大，而他們的時間又是有限的，所以到每個地方去是不可能的。答案:C17.A.enough B.limited C.tight D.plentiful解析：一個時間緊，一個地

16、方大。這是他們要有選擇地去看的兩個原因。答案:B18.A.return B.come C.go D.go back解析：return“原路返回，折回”。在岔路口如果不計劃好，很可能會從原路折回再到另一處，這樣就大大浪費了時間。答案:A19.A.main road B.branch C.crossing D.highway解析：branch “分枝，（河流、道路、線路等）分岔”。既然在岔路口就不再是main road “大道”，crossing “十字路口”，highway “公路，大路”。答案:B20.A.showed B.pointed C.intended D.made解析：show“指示

17、，告示，指出”。如:The clock shows half past two.時鐘的針指著兩點半。point加上out可以表示“指出”；intend“打算，意欲”。答案:A21.A.brief B.long C.no D.heated解析：和discussion搭配可用brief,意為“簡短的討論”。答案:A22.A.hoped B.wanted C.favored D.got解析：favor意為“偏愛”。答案:C23.A.Happily B.Thus C.Then D.Finally解析：“因此/就這樣，他們一路上作出了很多選擇。”答案:B24.A.getting B.taking C.g

18、rasping D.giving up解析：在他們所作的決定中，每一個選擇都意味著要放棄某些東西，而放棄這些，往往令人禁不住感到遺憾。give up“放棄，舍棄”。另外三個詞均含有“得到，抓住”之意，和give up相反。答案:D25.A.slowly B.immediately C.timely D.easily解析：根據(jù)本句后半部分可知“不容許耽擱”。slowly“緩慢地”；timely“及時地”，強調(diào)“適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間”；easily“容易地”。答案:B26.A.less B.more C.most D.least解析：猶豫不決、優(yōu)柔寡斷只能耽誤更多的時間，錯過更多的景致。答案:B27.A.h

19、igh B.slow C.short D.rapid解析：最后作出結(jié)論；只有快速的作出決定提供更多觀光的機會，從而減少可能的遺憾。答案:D28.A.increase B.cause C.reduce D.raise解析：reduce“減少”；increase,raise“增加，提高”；cause“引起”。答案:C29.A.just exactly B.more or less C.hardly D.most解析：more or less“大致，大約”。上面這個故事所說明的道理借用到生活上，大致也是如此。just exactly “恰好，精確地”；hardly “幾乎不”，與文意不符；most是

20、代詞或形容詞“大部分”。答案:B30.A.unwanted B.rejected C.enjoyable D.desirable解析：這幾個是生活中的例子，和上面的故事相似。說明一個道理:魚和熊掌不能兼得。desirable“非常想做的，令人滿意的”。前兩項應(yīng)排除。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，這個詞的意義沒有desirable那么強，那么令人難以割舍。答案:D31.A.wish B.want C.must D.have to解析：have to“不得不”，因客觀原因，主觀無能為力。must“必須”，強調(diào)主觀認為有必要。wish,want表示主觀的愿望。答案:D32.A.spend tim

21、e B.kill time C.have a hard time D.hope for解析：此處表示如果猶豫不決，患得患失，權(quán)衡利弊，那么就可能一無所獲，兩手空空。spend time doing“花時間做某事”；kill time“消磨時間，打發(fā)日子”；have a hard time“過得很艱難”；hope for“希望得到”。答案:A33.A.start with B.get up C.succeed in D.end up in解析：end up in“以某事而作為結(jié)局”；start with“以開始”；get up“起床，起身”；succeed in“成功地做某事”。答案:D34.A

22、.By no means B.Not in the least C.At most D.At least解析：at last “至少”。By no means,not in the least意思均是“一點也不”；at most“至多”。文章的最后以一個幽默的語調(diào)結(jié)尾。“不要難過，至少你能得到生活中最想要的東西的一半最難得到的東西”。答案:D35.A.stupid B.delighted C.hard D.supported解析：hard=difficult。短語動詞come by的意思是“得到”，相當(dāng)于get。答案:C.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳

23、答案。 Some individuals and citizen groups have expressed worry about the level of violence in television programs,particularly in action-adventure series and cartoons.They argue that viewers, especially children,may learn to see violence as the only way to settle conflicts(矛盾,沖突). Early experimental r

24、esearchers compared the play of children who had seen aggressive(攻擊性的) behavior on television with the play of a control group of children who had watched nonviolent programs.Worry was increased by findings that showed a higher level of aggressive play in the violent-television group.Other researche

25、rs attempted to determine whether violent programs simply caused higher energy levels in children or actually caused them to learn violent and antisocial(反社會的) behavior.The results of different studies conflicted.Some researchers thought that televised violence actually had an active cathartic(引導(dǎo)宣泄)

26、effect,allowing some viewers to release high tensions;these findings,however,were not more clear in further studies.Other scholars pointed out that both prosocial and antisocial behavior can be learned from television.Social scientists find it especially difficult to figure out exactly the subtle,cu

27、mulative(積累的)effects of viewing a broad variety of television programs throughout childhood.Telling the possible effects of television from other influences at home and at school is also difficult.Present research suggests that higher levels of antisocial behavior can be traced to television viewing

28、,but further study needs to be done to make it clear or not. Because of the long-standing tradition in the U.S.of freedom of speech and of the press,the government would probably not attempt to directly limit or censor(審查) the appearance of violence on television.Among the networks and producers,pre

29、ssure from some citizens continues to be balanced by increasing popularity of high-energy action-adventure programs.36.What is the passage mainly about?A.Violence in television programs.B.Levels of violence in action-adventure series and cartoons.C.Educational programs for children.D.Researches on t

30、elevision programs.解析：電視節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容對兒童成長的影響一直是美國社會關(guān)注的問題。有人認為孩子從電視節(jié)目的暴力內(nèi)容中學(xué)會了使用暴力;有人卻認為電視中的暴力內(nèi)容對孩子有正面影響,有助于他們宣泄緊張的情緒;還有人認為暴力內(nèi)容對觀眾,特別是兒童的影響有待于進一步研究。這篇文章討論了驚險動作片和卡通片中的暴力鏡頭對兒童的影響問題,以及對這一問題的三種不同觀點。參閱上述主題,A項為正確答案。答案:A37.Those researchers who believe violence on TV has an active effect on viewers think that_.

31、A.it teaches people not to use violence to settle conflictsB.it causes higher energy levels in childrenC.it helps let out peoples too strong emotion(情緒)D.it helps people to fight various social ugly and ill things before them解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句介紹了對暴力內(nèi)容持支持態(tài)度的人的觀點,即 “televised violence actually had a positive cathartic effect,allowing some viewers to release high tensions”。選項中只有C項表達了這一觀點。答案:C38.A “prosocial” behavior is one _.A.that is against the social rulesB.that meets the expectation of the societyC.that a child shows in communication with peopl