2010年全國高考英語試題及答案-全國1

1、2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用絕密啟用前2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14頁。第二卷15至16頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答題前.考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。2 .每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有

2、兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.158£9.15C£9.18答案是Bo1 WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?AGooutwithherfriendBWorkonherpaperCMakesomeplans2 .Whatwasthenormalpri

3、ceoftheT-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用3 WhathasthewomandecidedtodoOnSundayafternoon?AToattendaweddingBTovisitanexhibitionCTomeetafriend4 WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?AAtl:00pmBAt3:00pmCAt4：00pm5 Wherearethespeakers?AInastoreBInaclassroomCAtahotel第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題15分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話

4、或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 WhatdoweknowaboutNora?ASheprefersaroomofherownBShelikestoworkwithothergirlsCShelivesnearthecitycenter.7 .Whatisgoodabouttheflat?AIthasalargesittingroomBIthasgoodfurnitureCIt

5、hasabigkitchen聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8 WherehasBarbarabeen?AMilan云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用BFlorenceCRome9 WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?AShoesBStonesCBooks聽第8段材料，回答第10至l2題。10 Whoismakingthetelephonecall?AThomasBrothersBMikeLandonCJackCooper.11 .WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?AHiswifeBHisboss.CHissecre

6、tary.12 Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingBAvisittoFranceCThedateforatrip聽第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。13 Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.BThedriverofthelorry.CApoliceofficer.14 WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?AWalkingalongChurchillAvenueBGettingreadytocrosstheroadCSta

7、ndingoutsideabank15 Whendidtheaccidenthappen?AAtabout8:00am云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用BAtabout9:00amCAtabout10:00am16 Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.BAcarranintoalorry.CAbankclerkrushedintothestreet聽第l0段材料，回答第17至20題。17 Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?AThehistoryoftheschoolBThecoursesforthetermCThe

8、planfortheday18 Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?AIntheschoolhallBInthesciencelabsCIntheclassrooms19 Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?ATakesciencecoursesBEnjoyexcellentmealsCAttendworkshops20 Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?ADuringthelunchhour.BAfterthewelcomespeec

9、hCBeforethetourofthelabs第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadAmusthavestudiedBmightstudy云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用CshouldhavestudiedDwouldstudy答案是Co21 HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?一N0,Imyhomeworkalldayyes

10、terday.AwasdoingBwoulddoChaddoneDdo22 Theworkerstheglassesandmarkedoneachbox"ThisSideUP”AcarriedBdeliveredCpressedDpacked23 I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawingAanotherBtheotherCothers'Dother24 Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Aw

11、hichBwhereCwhatD.that25 MarymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmealAsothatBalthoughCwhileDasif26 IhaveseldomseenmymotherpleasedwithmyprogressassheisnowAsoBveryC.tooDrather27 Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary.AtoborrowBtobeborrowedCborrowedDborrowing28 Whenyouarehome,giveacalltole

12、tmeknowyousafely.AarearrivingBhavearrivedChadarrivedDwillarrive29 Justbepatient.YouexpecttheworldtochangesosoonAcan'tBneedn'tCmaynotDwillnot云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用30 Thelittleboywon'gotosleephismothertellshimastory.AorB.unlessCbutDwhether31 一Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgot

13、oo,mum?Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.Awillyou?BWhynot?CIhopesoD.I'mafraidnot32 ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortuneAismadeBwouldmakeCwastobemadeDhadmade33 Wehaven'tdiscussydtwearegoingtoplaceournewfurnitureA.thatB.whichCwhatDwhere34 WithFather'sDayandthecorner,Ih

14、avetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydadAbuyB.tobuyCbuyingDtohavebought35 一Washesorryforwhathe'ddone?ANowonderBWelldoneCNotreallyDGoahead第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametotheh

15、ospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment（約會）at9:30Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37_himitwouldbeatleast40Minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehimIsawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40busymypatientdidn'41.attheappointedhour,Iwouldexamine云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用his

16、wound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound.Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointmentThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdiseaseIaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbe

17、enableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48,andaskedhim,“Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhareuHesmiledandsaid."ShedoesnknowmebutIknowwhosheis"Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthatisThehappiestpeopledon't53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54theb

18、estofeverythingtheyhave55isn'abouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36 AbreathB.testCseatDbreak37 ApersuadingBpromisingCunderstandingDtelling38 AifBbeforeCsinceDafter39 AtakingoffB.fixingClookingatDwinding40 .AveryBalsoCseldomDnot41 AturnupBshowoffCcomeonDgoaway42 AneededBforgotCag

19、reedDhappened43 AdaughterBwifeCmotherDsister44 A.lateBwellCaroundD.there45 AlonelyBworriedCdoubtfulDhungry46 AsofarBneitherCnolongerDalready47 ArecognizeBanswerCbelieveDexpect48 AmovedBdisappointedCsurprisedDsatisfied49 AonlyB.thenC.thusDstill50 .AcuriosityBtearsCwordsDjudgment51 ArealizeBsuggestCho

20、peDprove52 AagreementBexpressionCacceptanceDexhibition53 AnecessarilyBcompletelyC.naturallyDfrequently54 A.learnBmakeC.favorD.try云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用55 AAdventureBBeautyCTrustDLife第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shakespeare'BirthplaceandExhibition

21、ofShakespeare'WorldWelcometotheworldfamoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewupTheproperty（房產(chǎn)）remainedintheownershipofShakespeare'sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.OPENINGTIMES:20Marto19OctMontoSat:9:00amto5:00pmSun:9

22、:30amto5:00pm20Octto19MarMontoSai:9:30amto4:00pmSun:10:00amto4:00pm EnterthroughtheVisitorsCentreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespea

23、re'speriodadmission；Adult£4.90Child£2,20Family£1100（2adults+uplo3children） Enjoythetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet'sworks©TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet（3minutesWalk）&#

24、169;TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitorsCentre,'itsexhibition.andthegardenareaccessible何進(jìn)入的）towheelchairusersOTheShakespeareCoffeeHouse（oppositetheBirthplace）56. Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?A.£9.80.B,£12.00.C.£14.20.D,£16.40.57. Whereis

25、thenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare?'sBirthplaceA.Behindtheexhibitionhall.云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用B. OppositetheVisitors'CentreC. AtWindsorStreet.D. NeartheCoffeeHouse.58. Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter.A.theHouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors'reCentD.theexhibitionhallBEDGEWOOD-Everymorn

26、ingatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrictcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries

27、.Byclosingtimeat9.20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks."Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,"ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare

28、,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchool

29、inGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier'sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutrition（營養(yǎng)）guidelines.Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.Teachers

30、agreedtogiveuptheirlounge（休息嗟）inthemornings.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.59. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abest-sellingcoffee.云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用B. Aspecialeducationalprogram.C. Governmentsupportforschools.D.

31、 Anewtypeofteacher-studentrelationship.60. TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto_.A.raisemoneyforschoolaffairsB. dosomeresearchonnutritionC. developstudents'practicalskillsD. supplyteacherswithdrinks61. HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzman'sopinionofthechitea?A.Shemetherintheshop.B.Shehe

32、ardhertellingothers.C. Shetalkedtoheronthephone.D. Shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea.62. WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray.A.managestheDixieP1TprograminKentonCountyB.seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandardsC. teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchoolD. ownstheschool'scoffeeshopCAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandt

33、heOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithb

34、rownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthes

35、efourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙），theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedto云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用fly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whenthe

36、rainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.63. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B. Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.C. PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D. Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.64. Younghoatzinsarediffere

37、ntfromtheirparentsinthat.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB. theyhaveclawsonthewingsC. theyeatalotlikeacowD. theyliveonriverbanks65. Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B. Theycouldflylongdistances.C. Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D. Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersontheto

38、p.66. Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A.Tofindmorefood.B. Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C. Tokeepthemselveswarm.D. Toproducetheiryoung.DSciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure（血壓）andraisechancesofrecove

39、ringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltallyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYork云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用measuredstress像張）levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetown

40、erswhiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic（算術(shù)）orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,people

41、alsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed（放松）aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemor

42、ialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostaboutI1pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn't

43、loseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall-mostlywiththeirdogs-andfounditworthdoing.67. Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.B. Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.C. People'sopinionsofkeepingpets.D. Pet'svalueinmedicalresearch.68. Welearnfromth

44、etextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellifA.hehasapetcompanionB. hehaslessstressofworkC. heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD. heistakencareofbyhisfamily69. AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenlcingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B. Theybecomemorepatien

45、t.C. Theyarelessnervous.D. Theyareinhigherspirits.云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用70. TheresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthatA. peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB. dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC. dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD. peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpfulEThereweresmilingc

46、hildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.Thisisthesimplevil

47、lagepeopleofMaiaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.Itwasnotlongbefore

48、thetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fro

49、mthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilooked

50、atmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug（擁抱）.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkeda

51、rminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用71. TheauthorexpectedthetraintriptobeA. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72. Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A. Thefriendlycountrypeople.B. Themountainsalongtheway.C. Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.

52、Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.73. Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepareforD. carryon74. Wherewasthewritergoing?A. JohoreBaru,B. TheCauseway.C. Butterworth,D. Singapore.75. Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A. Comfortintravelingbytrain.B. Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C. Readinggivespeopledelight.D. Smilesbrightenpeopleup.絕密啟用前2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試云縣一中陳紹華收集2012-2013年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)專用英語第二卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字