2019中考英語非謂語動詞練習(xí)

1、非謂語動詞【考點(diǎn)】單項選擇：考查動詞短語的固定搭配；完形填空：考查動詞短語的固定搭配；補(bǔ)全短文：考查非謂語動詞三種形式的判斷【考點(diǎn)解讀】一、不定式1 .不定式to做賓語，常見后跟不定式的動詞有：begin,choose,continue,decide,expect,fail,forget,hate,help,hope,learn,manage,need,offer,plan,prefer,pretend,promise,refuse,try,want,wish,determine,afford,agree,start,like等。2 .在find,think后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而

2、將真正的賓語放在后面3 .常見的不帶to的不定式：whynotdo，whydon'youdo，hadbetter(not)do,wouldratherdo，Would/Couldyouplease(not)do?4 .使役動詞和感官動詞(主動語態(tài)中)不帶to作賓補(bǔ)：一感(feel)、二聽(hear,listen)、三讓(make,let,have)四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)5 .固定搭配二、動名詞1 .常跟動名詞的詞：完成練習(xí)值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考

3、慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,cadthelp,feelike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)2 .含介詞to的固定短語：make(a)contribution(s)to為做貢獻(xiàn)devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身，致力于lookforwardto期盼，期待prefer-to比起來更喜歡(同prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)3.固定搭配【中考真題再現(xiàn)】A組2017全國中考真題1. Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A.watchB.watc

4、hesC.towatchD.watched2. Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcenterforextraclasses.A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends3. Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix4. -Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?-Sure.WedecideSanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tov

5、isit5. Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesussurewedon'tbreakanything.A.makemakingB.madeC.tomakeD.6. MyfavoriteTVprogramisTheReader.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.A.readB.toreadC.readingB組2013-2016年全國真題1. IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmet

6、owatchanopera.A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.taking2. Heisnotoldenoughtoschool.A.goneB.goingC.wentD.togo3. -ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing4. -Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?-Ipreferbasketballratherthanma

7、gazines.A.playing;readingB.toplay;toreadC.play;readD.toplay;read5. Joiningasummercampisagreatchancefreetimewithyourfriends.A.spendB.spendingC.tospend6. -Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.-Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.A.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking7. Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehab

8、itofmakingnoteswhilereading.A.todevelopdevelopingB.developC.todevelopingD.8. -HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?-Yes.It'safamousbookandreallyworth.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read9. Myparentsdidn'tallowrnetotheparty.A.goB.togoC.goesD.went10. Martinwassobusytheoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A.helpi

9、ngB.helpedC.tohelpD.help11. Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making12. 一Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.-That'sright.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.notbuyingB.nottobuyC.tobuyD.buying13. Weadviseparentstheirchild

10、renathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.leavingB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave14. It'snecessaryforustoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talk15. Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightenergy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave16. -Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?Yes,alittleexercise.I'msoo

11、utofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget17. Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate18. Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.A.failB.tofailC.winD.towin19. Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneedssothatitcanbere

12、used.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting20. -Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?一Asinger,butmyparentswishmeateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be二、完形填空AMylittlebrothersatinthecornerofthelivingroom,withapeninonehandandmyfather'sbookin1.Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherknewthathedidsomething

13、2.AndIjustwatchedmybrotherscribble（舌L寫舌L畫）inthebook.Now,heandIbothwaitedforourfather's3.Myfather4hisbookandlookeditcarefully.Hedidn'tpunishus,buttookthepenandwroteinthebook:John'swork,1959,age2.Thankyouforscribblinginmybook.Youhavemadethebook5.Theyearscameandwent.Fromtimetotimewewould6th

14、ebook,lookatthescribblesandreadmyfather's7oflove.Myfathertaughtusaboutwhatisreally8inlife:people,notthings.NowI'mafather,too.Unlikemyfather,Idon't9mydaughterstotakebooksfrommybook-shelfandscribbleinthem.Itakeonedownandgiveittothemtoscribble.AsIlookattheirartwork,Ithinkaboutmyfatherandthe

15、10hetaughtme.()1.A.otherB.anotherC.theother()2.A.funnyB.wrongC.proper()3.A.adviceB.promiseC.punishment()4.A.pickedupB.cleanedupC.fixedup()5.A.dirtyB.specialC.thick()6.A.openB.throwC.return()7.A.inventionB.discussionC.expression()8.A.difficultB.importantC.interesting()9.A.waitforB.dependonC.turndown(

16、)10.A.skillB.presentC.lessonBI'mLiHuafromChina.MyspokenEnglishusedtobevery11.IwenttoanEnglishschooleverynight.Ireaddifferenttextbooksandlearnedthegrammarroles.ButIdidn'tmakeany12atall!Thenoneday,I13theInternetfor"LearnEnglish".Ifoundagreatwebsitewithinterestingarticles,videosandgam

17、es.AfterthatIstartedlearningEnglishfromthewebsite.Iwasgladtofind14wasmucheasierandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglishinthisway.Afterseveralmonths,something15happened.OnedayImetanAmericaninacoffeeshop.Istartedtohavea(n)16withhim.Englishwordscameoutfrommymouthonebyone.Itwashardformeto17thatIcouldspeakEnglis

18、hsoeasily.Wetalkedforaboutonehour.Thenwedecidedto18intouchandtalktoeachotherontheInternet.MyEnglishhas19greatlynow.TherearemanygoodwaystolearnEnglish.Weshould20usingawaythatdoesn'tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultous.( )11.A.good( )12.A.mistakes( )13.A.searched( )14.A.that( )15.A.amazing( )16.A.compe

19、tition( )17.A.promise( )18.A.keep( )19.A.spread( )20.A.enjoyB.poorB.decisionsB.createdB.thisB.terribleB.conversationB.considerB.getB.improvedB. continueC. uselessC.progressC.discoveredC.itC.difficultC.argumentC.believeC.loseC.increasedC.stop三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂A,錯誤的涂BHerearesomeofthefastestan

20、imalsintheanimalworld.Asyoureadaboutthem,rememberthattopspeedofhummerrunnersis20to25milesanhour.Andthefastesthumanrunnercanonlyrunatthisspeedforafewhundredmeters.Heavypeopledonotrunveryfast.Butsomeheavyanimalscanrunatamazingspeed.Blackrhinoscanrunataspeedofalmost30milesanhour,eventhoughtheymayweigho

21、ver3,500pounds.Cheetahsarethefastestlandmammals晡孚L動物)overshortdistances伊巨離).Theycanrunataspeedofover70milesanhour.Buttheycangettiredquicklyandusuallystopafterafewhundredmeters.Pronghornantelopesarethefastestlandmammalsoverlongdistances.Theycanrunataspeedof35milesanhourformanymiles.Theirtopspeedispro

22、bablymorethan50milesanhour.Hummingbirdsarethesmallestbirds.Buttheymovetheirwings(翅膀)fasterthanotherbirds.Someofthembeattheirwings4,500timesaminute.Ostrichescan'tfly,buttheycanrunfasterthanotherbirdsandmostotheranimalsaswell.Theycanrunatatopspeedof43milesanhourforashortdistance,butcankeepupaspeed

23、ofmorethan30milesanhouroverlongdistance.Theyarealsothelargestofallbirds,andtheylaythelargesteggs.()1.Blackrhinoscanrunfasterthanthefastesthumanrunners.()2.Thoughcheetahsrunveryfast,theygettiredsoon.( )3.Pronghornantelopesarethefastestanimalsovershortdistances.( )4.Hummingbirdsmovetheirwingsfastertha

24、notherbirdsbecausetheyarelarge.( )5.Ostrichescanrunfastoverlongdistances.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AInChina,moreandmorevillagershavelefttheirvillagestoworkinbigcities.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecomeleft-behindchildrenandtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowwasdoneinvillagesinYongzhou,HunanProvince.Threehundredleft

25、-behindchildrenwerechosentoanswerthequestions.Whatdoyouneedmost?LoveMoneyFreedom(自由)ControlSomethingelse40%18%28%10%4%Whomdoyoucommunicatewith?OneselfFamilymembersNoone27%55%18%Canyoucommunicatewithyourparentsfreely?YesAlittledifficultNo46%44%10%Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsoralone?Livingwithparent

26、sLivingaloneNoidea58%14%28%Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents'workingincities?BadGoodNoidea20%39%41%What'syourhappiestplace?SchoolHomeFriends'homes48%34%18%()1.ThesurveywasdonetoA. makeleft-behindchildrengotoschoolB. knowhowtomakechildrenhappyC.careaboutleft-behindchildren()2.Ofallthefourthings

27、,thechildrenneedmost.A.loveB.moneyC.freedomB.liveinbigcities()3.58%ofthechildrenliketoA.livewiththeirgrandparentsC. livewiththeirparents()4.Howmanychildrenthinktheirhappiestplaceistheirschool?A.48.B.102.C.144.()5.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat.A. over40%ofthechildrenhavedifficultytalkingtotheirparentsf

28、reelyB. about1/3ofthechildrenthinktheirparents'workingincitiesisbadC. abouthalfofthechildrenhavenoonetotalkwithBWhenthefinalbellrangIlefttheschool.But45minuteslater,Ididn'tknowwhereIwas.Icouldn'tcallThomasbecamehewasatwork,andmymomwouldn'tbeanyhelp.Ifinallydecidedtoknock(敲)atadoor.&q

29、uot;HowmayIhelpyou,dear?"anoldwomanasked."I'mnewtotownandIwaswalkinghomeandIgotlost.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightdirection?IliveonShayStreet.""Oh,youwentthewrongway.ShayStreetisaboutfivemilesintheotherdirection.""Thankyouverymuch."Iturnedtoleave,buttheoldwomanca

30、lledouttome."Youaren'tplanningonwalkinghome,areyou?Letmegetmygrandsontodriveyouhome."Sheturnedtocallintothehouse.Afewminuteslater,aboyappearedatthedoor."Kale,bringthissweetgirlhome.ShelivesonShayStreet.Andbringbacksomebreadandcheese.""Sure,"hesmiled.Theboydrovemehom

31、eandleftbeforeIsaid"thankyou".WhenIopenedthedoor,Thomaswassingingandmakingdinnerinthekitchen.Hewasneverhomefordinnerbecauseofwork."Hey,Thomas,"Isaidhappily,"what'stheoccasion(場合)？""Well,Iwantedtohearallaboutyourfirstdayoftheschool."C.Tomeether()6.Whydidthe

32、writerknockatthedoor?A.Toaskforsomefood.B.Toaskforthedirection.newfriend.)7.Howdidthewritergohomeatlast?A.Onfoot.B. Bybus.C. Bycar.)8.WhomightThomasprobablybe?A.Thewriter'sbrother.B.Thewriter'steacher.C.Thewriter'sfather.()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kalewastheo

33、ldwoman'sson.B.Itwasthewriter'sfirstdayatschool.C.Thomaswasusuallybusyathiswork.()10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnOldWomanandaNiceBoyB.MyFirstDayatSchoolC.AGreatDayforMeB卷提升一1、完成對話。A:Whatawonderfulmuseum!B:It'sgreat,isn'tit?A: Let'sgototheAnimalRoomonthesecondfloor.Ineeds

34、ome1formysciencereport.B:Me,too.Let'sgo.A:Hey,Gina!Comeandseethemoneyexhibition!B: Be2,please,Jack!Youmustn'tshoutloudlyinthemuseum.A:Oh,I'msorry.Lookatthemonkey'stail!I'vegottogetinhere.C: Stop!Don't3therope!A: Oh.Whynot?B: Can'tyouseethe4?"Noentry（進(jìn)入）.”A: Oh,right.

35、That'snogood!Well,I'lljusttakea5withmycamerathen.B: Youcan'tdothat,either.It's6theruleinthemuseum.A: Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthemuseum.Nowonderthereare7peopleinthisplace.B: Oh,mydear!A: What'sthematter,Gina?B: Mymobilephone!It's8!WhatamIgoingtodo?A: Don'tworry.We

36、9;dbettergotothelostandfoundoffice.Ifsomeonefindsit,theywill9itthere.B: Thatphoneisnew!Ihavetofindit,orMumwill10me!A:I'msureitwillbeallright,Gina.Let'sgoandsee.B:Yes,let'sgodownstairs...9.10.二、短文填空。從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。按編號將答案依次填入下邊表格內(nèi)。（共10小題,每小題1分；

37、計10分）。traditionpresentbadourspeakrapidfourfuneatholdacrosspreparationThanksgivingisanAmericanfestival.Itiscelebratedonthe1ThursdayinNovember.Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.Peoplemakeshort2andgivethanksfortheirfood.Wehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneers（先斗區(qū)者）arrivedinAmeric

38、ainthe17thcentury.Whiletheywere3theAtlantic（大西洋）,manypeopledied,andaftertheylanded,theirfirstwinterwas4thananyEnglishwinter.Thelocalpeopletaughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.Thenextyeartheycelebratedtogetherby5adinnerofthenewfood.WestillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywitha6dinner.Themaindishofthisdinnerisalmo

39、stalwaysturkey.Weallhelpto7thefood.Welaythetable,andthenbeforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.Weoftentalkalotandtellstoriesafterdinneraswell.Duringthefestival,therearelotsof8thingstoseeanddo.WeliveinNewYork,andwegotowatchtheMacy'sThanksgivingDayParade（游行）.ThanksgivingisthestartoftheC

40、hristmasseason,andwestartshoppingfor9.FootballisalsoimportantatThanksgiving.LikemanyAmericans,weusuallywatchthegamesontelevisionandenjoy10verymuch...9.10.三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Therearedifferentkindsofwaystobringfamilymemberscloserindi

41、fferentareasandcountries.Ithinkitisveryimportantforfamiliestohaveregular（定期的）mealstogether.Oneofmygoodchildhoodmemorieswashavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkedandourthreechildrenwerealsobusywiththeirstudies,weseldomhadachancetogettogether.Butwethoughtitwouldbepossible

42、forustositdownandenjoymealstogethereveryweek.First,wetriedsettingfixeddays:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Butalmosteveryonewasunhappy.ThenmysonhadtheideathateveryonetoldhisorhermostconvenientdaysandIwouldchoosethebestdays.Forawhilethechildrenwerestillunhappywiththeidea.Theysaidtheywouldratherspendthet

43、imeplayingsportswiththeirfriends.Gradually,however,theybegantoseetheeveningstogetherasinterestingandhelpful.Wemadeplansfortrip,Wediscussedeachother'sproblems.Weexchangedrecentinterestingthings.Afteraboutfivemonths,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretful._Andnowweallfeelthatwehavebuiltstronger

44、relationshipwiththefamilythanwehadbefore.31. Whatwasimportantforthewritertobringfamilymemberscloser?A.Havingmealsregularlytogether.B.Havingabigdinnertogether.-C.Havingmealstogethereveryday.D.Havingdinnerwithfriends32.Whydidthefamilyseldomgettogether?A. Theydidn'tliketogettogether.B. Thechildrenw

45、erebusywithplaying.C. Theyweresobusywithstudiesorwork.D. Thewriterandherhusbandworkedinanothercity.33. Atfirsttheyplannedtohavemealstogetheraweek.A.1dayB.2daysC.3daysD.5days34. Whatdidn'thappenduringtheeveningstogether?A.Makingplansfortrips.B.Discussingeachother'sproblems.C.Exchangingrecenti

46、nterestingthings.D.Playingsportswiththeirfriends.35. WecanlearnfromthepassengerthatA. theyevenbecomeunhappywitheachother'B. theyhavecloserrelationshipsthanbeforeC. therelationshipsarestillthesameasbeforeD. theystillprefertodohisorherownthingsBTodaywewilltalkaboutsports.Weknowallovertheworldpeopl

47、eenjoysports.Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappyandtolivetogether.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheyoftenbuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchthegameswhentheyhavetime.Andoftentheygetveryexcitedwhen.theirplayerorteamwinsorplaysverywell.Somesportsaresointeresti

48、ngthatalmostallthepeoplegoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.Somesportsorgamesgobackmorethan4,000yearsago,likerunningorjumping.ChineseWushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathern

49、ew.Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Asweknow,water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.36. ManypeoplelikesportsbecauseitcanhelpthemA.tobecomefa

50、mousB.tobecomestrongerandtallerC.tomakemuchmoneyD.toenjoyhealthandlivetogether37. Howwillpeopleoftenfeelwhen"their"teambeatstheother?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.-C.Tired.D.Patient.38. Theunderlinedphrase"gomfor"probablymeans_A.hateB.joininC.watchD.talkabout39. Fromthepassage,theolde

51、stinthefamilyofsportsisA.runningB.basketballC.volleyballD.water-skiing40. Whatoftenhappenstopeopleafteragametogether?A.Knowinglittleabouteachother.B.Goingbackhomewithoutaword.C.Becomingfriendswitheachother.D.Becomingmoreinterestedinsports.CWhenIwasaneleven-year-oldgirl,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtol

52、ookaftermyyoungersister.Atthattime,mylittlesisterwasaboutfouryearsoldandshemissedmumalldietime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenherdinner,shestartedcryingformum.Shewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedherup,putonhershoes,carriedheronmybackandwalkedout.SoonshefellasleepAbouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatshehadlost

53、ashoewhilesleeping.Itookheroffmybackandputherdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Areyouleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherew

54、henyoureturn?"Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxiDuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay'thankyou'.Idono

55、tevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.41. Whenhermotherworkedallday,thewriterhadtoA.makeadinnerC.cryformum42. Whydidthewriter'ssisterstartcrying?A.Shewantedsomethinggoodtoeat.C.Shelosthershoeandfeltsosad.B.takecareofhersisterD.doherhomework

56、B.ShewantedtosleepverymuchD.Shemissedhermumverymuch43. Whydidthewriterwanttofindthelostshoe?A. Hersisterlikeditverymuch.C.Hermothermadeitherself.ones.B. Theshoewasagiftforhersister.D.Hermotherhadnomoneytobuynew44. Whatdidthemandoafterheheardthewritertellhersistertowaitnightthere-A.Hestoppeditandhelp

57、edthemfindtheirmother.B. Helookedafterthewriterssisterforher.C. Hehelpedthewriterfindthelostshoe.D. Hetookawaythewrite/ssister.45. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecan'tbelieveinstrangers.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Thingsarelessimportantthanpeople.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D"Hi,

58、Mommy,whatareyoudoing?"askedSusie."I'mmakingadinnerforMrs.Smithnextdoor,"saidhermother."Why?"askedSusie,asix-year-oldgirl."BecauseMrs.Smithisverysad;shelostherdaughterandhasabrokenheart.Weneedtotakecareofher.""Why,Mommy?""Yousee,Susie,whensomeoneissad,heorshehastroubledoingthelittlethingslikemakingdinnerorothereasythings.BecauseMrs.Smithisour.neighbor,weneedtodosomethin