四川省成都市2020屆高三英語畢業(yè)班摸底測試試題(含解析)

1、四川省成都市2020屆高三英語畢業(yè)班摸底測試試題（含解析）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第n卷（非選擇題）9至 10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘.注意事項31.答題前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛第將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮 擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置 上.4 .所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效.5 .考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分

2、）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the man sound?2. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.3. What are t

3、he speakers talking about?A. The hotel. B. The weather. C. The holiday plan.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In the 1 ecture hall. C. In the 1 ibrary.5. How much did the woman pay for what she bought?A. $0.99. B. $1.98. C. $2.97.第二節(jié)（共15小題每小題L5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所

4、給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What s the possible relationship betveen the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and parent.7. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Anxious. B. Relieve

5、d. C. Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What makes the woman busy these days?A. Doing a research. B. Helping her professor. C. Learning a new language.9. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn? t want to help the woman.B. He knows little about cultural customs.C. He is good at gathering information onl

6、ine.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What was the woman s life like in high school?A. Stressful. B. Meaningful. C. Boring.11. Which sport did the woman like most?A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Skiing.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Higa school life. B. Plan for the future. C. Hobbies.聽

7、第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is Mathew?A. Jenny s colleague. B. Jenny s schoolmate. C. Jenny s boss.14. Where was the man born?A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Bangkok.15. In which country does the man work now?A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Japan.16. What does the man think of Manchester?A. Wonderful.

8、 B. Old-fashioned. C. Industrial. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17. What is James doing?A. Making a video. B. Having a small talk. C. Giving a lecture. 18. Where is the clock tover?A. In front of James. B. On James left side. C. On James right side.19. What is the second suggestion James gives?A. Taking a rope.

9、 B. Removing animal waste.C. Knowing the pet s habit.20. What s the man, s purpose?A. To express his happiness.B. To tell us how to raise animals.C. To give tips on walking animals.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 笫一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。AThe Danish lifestyle concep

10、t of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. New, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. Manhausen （Manshausen, Norway）Adventure-seeking people needn, t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway? s Grotoya strait. Not to be miss

11、ed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2. Cedar Lakes Estate （Port Jervis, New York）Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-1he-century summer camp now houses a host

12、of 1 uxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggleon.Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse (Oxfo

13、rdshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside raembers-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property? s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4. Salt House Inn (Provincetown, M

14、assachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your vi sit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for sone salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.1. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best?A.

15、 Manhausen.C. Soho Farmhouse.2. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Water scenery. B. Limited access, style meals.3. Where is this text most probably taken A. A magazine.B. A brochure.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.D. Salt House Inn.C. Outdoor activities. D. Family- from?C. A textbook.D. Aweb site.【答案】1.

16、 A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個最適合體驗來自丹麥的名為Hygge的生活方式的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段 The baby sitting service also available.可知，Manhausen 提供嬰兒看護(hù)服務(wù)，適合帶寶寶去，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge.可知，Soho Farmhouse只接受牛滓郡鄉(xiāng)村的會員，所以進(jìn)入是有限制的， 故選B項。【3題詳解】推理

17、判斷題。文中介紹一個地方都會加上Get more infomation here.這句話，也就是說可 以通過點擊某個鏈接獲取更多信息，這說明這篇文章最有可能是來自于某個網(wǎng)站。故選D 項。BThs summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Ilannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend. Hannah s amazing, “ my mother always said. And sure en

18、ough： that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was al ready doing runway work.One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald1 s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat betwen us to share. Lot s ride around a while, “ I said. It was a clear night,

19、 moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah? s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER my parents spoke auietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling ca

20、reer.Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didn t have shoulder harnesses. I d cracked my cheekbone; Hannah5 s forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?Whsn her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my ha

21、nd. I almost ended my best friend when I was your age, she said, “I totaled her car and mine. ”Im so sorry, I said.“You re both alive, “ she said, “Th。rest is window dressing. I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharon? s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to

22、stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.4. What caused the car accident?A. Poor visibility. B. Driving too fast. C. Hitting a patch of dirt. D.Not sta

23、ying focused.5. Whish word can best describe Hannah? s mother?A. SupportiveB. Generous.C. Optimistic.D. Helpful.6. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?B. It made both of the two disabled.D. It ruined the author? s confidenceB. Lifelong FriendshipD. Learning to Forgive因為轉(zhuǎn)彎太快出了

24、車禍。這場車禍毀了漢娜A. It worsened their friendship.C. It changed Hannah5 s working career.in driving.7. Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky SurvivalC. My 3est Friend Hannah【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者載著好朋友漢娜開車時, 即將開始的模特事業(yè)。作者非常內(nèi)疚，但是漢娜的媽媽和漢娜原諒了她。之后每當(dāng)作者想因 為錯誤而怨恨某人時，就會想起漢娜對她的寬恕?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解

25、題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.可知，作者是因為開車的時候轉(zhuǎn)彎太快出了事故，故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Sharon stopped me. T forgive you. Hannah will too.可 知，漢娜的媽媽原諒了作者，所以她是一個寬宏大量的(generous)人，故選B項?！?題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的End of her modeling career.可知，這場車禍毀了漢娜的模特事業(yè)，故選 C 項。根據(jù) Sharons forgi

26、veness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.可知，漢娜原諒了作者，她們之后還是朋友，A項錯誤.文章中只提了漢 娜和作者的傷勢，沒有說作者和漢娜因此殘疾了，也沒有提到作者因此對開車失去信心，B, D項錯誤?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。好朋友漢娜原諒了作者的過錯，她們成為了一生的好朋友，而之后每當(dāng)作者想 因為錯誤而怨恨某人時，就會想起漢娜對她的寬恕。作者通過這個經(jīng)歷強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)會寬恕。故 D項“學(xué)會寬恕”是最佳題目。【點睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題是要學(xué)會排除干擾項。事實細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)計干擾項一般都是某一細(xì)節(jié)的 錯誤敘述與論斷，可先排除干擾項。

27、比如第三小題，可以通過原文Sharons forgiveness al lowed llannah and me to stay friends throughout life 排除錯誤的 A 項，而 B, D 項在原文 也沒有提及，直接排除。通過排除干擾項可以讓自己的答案正確率更高。CPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you re going to do. Imagine their congratulat

28、ions and their high image of you. Doesn, t it feel good to say it out loud? Don, t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do itAny time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to

29、 achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(iKnJ) it, psychologists have found it s called a “ social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that s al ready done. And then, because you ve fel

30、t that satisfaction, you re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were

31、 published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests-everyone wrote dowr their personal goal. Then half of then announced their commitment(許諾)to this goal to the room, and half didn, t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but t

32、hey were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, saidthey felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it Qui二 after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked

33、 afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8. What do the words “social reality in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. Peoples acknowledgementD. A sense of satisfaction.9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is

34、 very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people, s goal?A. By giving figures.C. By making a survey.11. What will probably happen

35、 if you tellA. You will be more confident.C. You are less likely to realize it.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D IL CB. By giving examples.D. By making comparison tests, your friends your goal?C. You will not gain satisfaction.D. You 11 be much more motivated.【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了將目標(biāo)告訴別人之后得到的滿足感會讓你不太可能完成目標(biāo)， 而將目標(biāo)保密會讓你

36、更努力的完成目標(biāo)?！?題詳解】詞義推測題。根據(jù)后文 The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it already done. 可知，social reality是大腦被欺騙感覺目標(biāo)己經(jīng)完成了，也就是說social reality意味著 目標(biāo)的完成。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average可知，Peter Gollwitzer通過做實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有宣布自己的目標(biāo)的人堅持 完成目標(biāo)的時間更長，這

37、說明他想告訴人們將目標(biāo)保密會讓人們更加努力。故選C項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Peter Gollwitzer做了一個實驗，163個實驗對象都寫 下了他們的個人目標(biāo)，然后他們中的一半宣布了他們對這個目標(biāo)的承諾，而一半沒有。然后 比較了兩種實驗對象的結(jié)果。這是一個時照實驗。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.可知,將目標(biāo)告訴別人之后得

38、到的滿 足感會讓你不太可能完成目標(biāo)，因此如果你將自己的目標(biāo)告訴朋友，你會不太可能實現(xiàn)這個 目標(biāo)。故選c項。DSei f-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have b

39、een unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars, safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are staying in the car s own

40、 lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars don t get tired? angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive hu

41、man driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed, deciding w

42、hat action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate（評彳古）a situation the same way a human would. And machines can t be programmed

43、 in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Sone people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation（航空） shows 二hat as new automated systems are introduced, there is often an increase in th

44、e rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all

45、, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.12. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair? A. Self-driving cars never get tired.B. Statistics are collecteddifferently.C. Machines can make decisions faster.D.

46、Self-driving cars know the worldbetter.13. What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Dangers.B.Self-driving cars.C.Pedestrians.D.Human-driven cars.14. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?A.Driving steadily.B.Climbing steep slopes.C.Evaluating

47、 thecost of loss.D.Making complex decisions.15. Why does the author write this text?A. To support human-driven cars.B To shew his doubt about self-driving cars.C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.【答案】12 B 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】這是一

48、篇說明文。不同的數(shù)據(jù)記錄方式使得人為駕駛和自動駕駛的比較是不公平的，人類和 自動化車輛之間的比較必須謹(jǐn)慎進(jìn)行?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on sei f-driving cars, safety have been recorded often in good weather and on high

49、ways. 可知，人為駕駛的車禍統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來自于各種駕駛情況和在各種類型的道路上。然而，大多數(shù) 關(guān)于自動駕駛汽車安全性的數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)常是在好天氣和在高速公路上行駛的情況下記錄的，因此 統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的收集方式不同。故選B項。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文 They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.可知，自動駕駛車輛不會提前考慮可能 發(fā)生的事件。這說明所以它們不會避免潛在的危險(danger),故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根

50、據(jù)第三段第一句 It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk.可知，自動駕駛汽車不會感到疲倦、憤怒、沮喪或喝醉，所以 會比人類平穩(wěn)。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 Therefore comparisons betven humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill thei

51、r promise of improved safety, its impcrtant to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison.可知，作者認(rèn)為人類和自動化車輛之間的比 較必須謹(jǐn)慎進(jìn)行。要評估無人駕駛汽車在履行承諾改進(jìn)安全方面表現(xiàn)的如何，確保提供的數(shù) 據(jù)可以提供一個真正的比較是很重要的。所以作者寫這篇文章是為了呼吁對自動駕駛汽車進(jìn) 行準(zhǔn)確的評估。故選C項。笫二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選 項。We know t

52、hat choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here* s what you need to knew about college majors before you commit.What is a major? 16 Beyond general college requirements, you 11 also take a g

53、roup of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in col lege. If you intend to earn

54、a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 17Whan do I declare a major?This varies widely across schools and programs.18 Others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.19Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects

55、 of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. Howver, keep this in mind. Every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one

56、field of study doesn t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it s an area of academic concentration. ,2Q A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views

57、while it also requires you to fulfill tvo sets of requirements.A. Can I change my mind?B Is my major time-consuming?C. Its your specialized area of study in college.D. Most students find one major is more than enough.E. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F But many future doctors m

58、ajor in non-science related fields.G. The only difference is that it doesn, t require as many classes.【答案】16. C 17. F18. E 19. A20. G【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于大學(xué)所選專業(yè)的一些信息。【16題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題為“什么是專業(yè)？“，根據(jù)下文Beyond general college requirements, you 11 also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.可知，除了通用的大