最新人教版初中英語閱讀填詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、精品文檔精品文檔人教版初中英語閱讀填詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解題技巧】閱讀填詞又叫綜合填空?？疾榉绞绞墙o出一段短文，在文中挖出數(shù)空，要求考生根據(jù)短 文意思，在每一空缺處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。為降低難度，一般給出了所填單詞的第一個(gè)字母。閱讀填詞題是目前中考試題中綜合性最強(qiáng)、難度最大的一種主觀性題型。本文談?wù)勛鲞@類題的一般方法。首先，把握文意。閱讀填詞兼有閱讀理解與完形填空兩種題型的主要特點(diǎn)，類似補(bǔ)全對話，但又不同于以考查口語應(yīng)用為主的補(bǔ)全對話題。做這類題，關(guān)鍵是閱讀。文章意思清楚了，才可能根據(jù)文意進(jìn)行合理的判斷，從而有可能突然產(chǎn)生靈感”，將斷層點(diǎn)的意義信息比較準(zhǔn)確地反映出來。其次，注意精讀。如果第一遍只是瀏

2、覽，即使粗略把握了文章大意，對所填單詞印象也會(huì)過于模糊。因?yàn)檫@類題沒有可供選擇的答案，所給文章也沒有見過，粗略讀過，很可能一個(gè)單詞也填不出來，等于白讀。如果第一遍讀得細(xì)致， 初步確定了部分答案， 再精讀第二遍、 第三遍時(shí)，因?qū)ξ恼抡w內(nèi)容已有了較具體而連貫的理解，個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)處也容易作出合理判斷。第三，反復(fù)琢磨。做這類題，即便精讀一、兩遍，一般情況下，總會(huì)有幾空難以確定填 哪個(gè)詞。這時(shí)，不必再看全文了，就抓住空詞句及其前后的句子反復(fù)推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。第四，填寫準(zhǔn)確。這里的“準(zhǔn)確”應(yīng)包括：符合要求。即所填單詞必須以規(guī)定字母開 頭。符合意思。既符合整篇文章基調(diào)，更符合所在句子的含義，不可出現(xiàn)意義

3、斷層。說東 道西情況。符合語法。意義相符了，單詞選準(zhǔn)了，還要注意所填單詞是否要作詞形變化：如名詞是否要用復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞是否要用比較級，動(dòng)詞是否要變時(shí)態(tài)等。It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival.One s 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14thcentury, the Chinese planned a surprise attack aga in st（襲擊）their en e

4、mies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put in to cakes. Thecakes were passed from one pers on to a 2. Each pers on read themessages and knew whe n and where the attack wouldh/b/s_3_ At last the Chin ese won thevictory.Moon cakes are still eate n d4 the Mid-Autu mn Festiva

5、l. However, the filli ngs（ 餡）ofthe moon cakes now are not messages, b 5 foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs.On the fiftee nth day of the eighth mon th of each Chin ese year, f 6 and friends come together andenjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes f 7

6、the air. Manypeople go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places.Once there, people have a pic nic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise.精品文檔精品文檔1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_7_ 1. story 2. ano ther 3. happe n （start, begi n） 4. duri ng 5. but 6. fam

7、ilies 7. fillsCan ani mals be made to work for p 1? Some scie ntists think that one day ani mals maybe trained （訓(xùn)練） to do a number of simple jobs i 2 of people. They say that at a circus （雜技場） ,for example,we may see elepha nts, mon keys, dogs and other ani mals doing q 3 skillful （ 熟練的）things. Perh

8、apsyou have seen them on the television or in a film. If youwatch closely, you may find that the trainer （ 馴獸員）always g 4 the animal some sugar o 5a pieceof fruit as a reward （ 報(bào)酬）.The scientists say that many d 6 animals manybe trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a rewar

9、d f 7 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house , and soldiers in both old andmodern times have u 8 geese 鵝） to give warning （警報(bào)） by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy （敵人） comesnear. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1_ 2 _ 3_

10、4_ 5_ 6_7_ 8_ 9_ 10_1. people 2. in stead 3. quite 4. gives 5. or 6. differe nt7. for 8. used 9. making10. farmsAll the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to swim or toplay games, Miss Barmes wan ted them to lear n some new w 1. She taught themhow to s 2be

11、ach, sand, ocea n and waves in Fren ch, The stude nts repeated the new wordsand tried to use them in senten ces.A 3 the French less on, the boys started play ing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them to keep scoresin French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p_4_ theirnumber san

12、d having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was m _5_ time for those inthe group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them did n swim far. Some waves were quite largeand could be d 6 for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them very _c 7_. When it wastime for _l_

13、8, every one enjoyed san dwiches, potato chips andfruits. While they were eati ng. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a questi on in Fren ch.If the students could not a_ 9_ their questions, she taught then what to say .Everyone agreedthat the French Club and the beach party would help them to

14、 lear n Fren ch, and they all tha nked MissBarnes for being s_10 a nice teacher.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_7_ 8_ 9_ 10_1 words 2 ,say 3. After4 practis ing （practici ng） 5. much 6. dan gerous 7. closely（carefully）8. l unch 9. an swer 10. such精品文檔精品文檔Food is very importa nt. Every one n eeds to e 1 well if he

15、 or she wants to have a stro ng body. Our minds also n eed akind of food. This kind of food is k2. We begi n to get it evenwhen we are very young. Small children are i 3 in everything around them. They learn s 4 while they are watch ing and listening. When they are gett ing older, they beg in to r _

16、5 story books, scienee books anything they like. When they findsomething new, they love to askquesti ons and t 6 to find out the an swers.What is the best w 7 to get kno wledge? If we lear n b 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are a 9getting answers from others and do not ask why, w

17、e willn ever lear n well. When we study in the right way, we will lear n more and un dersta nd b 10.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_7_ 8_ 9_ 10_1. eat 2. knowledge 3. interested 4. something 5. read 6. try 7. way 8. by 9. always 10. betterMaxim Gorky（ 高爾基）was born in a carpenters （木匠）family.When he was five, he l

18、 1 his father. He s 2 his childhood in his grandfathers home. A 3 the age of ten, his mother d 4 ofill ness. His gran dfather m 5 him look for a job by himself. For ten years, young Gorky walked about i n the street. He didwhatever kinds of jobs he could did , and he lived such a hard life.The dogs

19、life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship of the working people and deeply hate the oldsystem （ 制度）.During that time he read all kinds of books which g 7 him a lot of materials（） for works later on.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_7_1. lost 2. spe nt 3. At 4. died 5. made 6. lived 7. gavewhy ar

20、e we always tired , do you know? Firstly i f we can t sleep w 1, we will betired.But we are often too b2.we can ft3_our work in the day and we must doit at n 4. we go to bed l 5_ and get up e 6. so we can t sleep weMostpeople need at 1east eight hours and some more. If we sleep for only five or six

21、hours a night , we will be tired . Secondly,when we are ill we will be t 7. But we don t know we are soif you are always tired , perhaps you are not so h 8. You dbetter go to see adoctor . Thirdly , perhaps you can t eat some of food like eggs , nuts, meat, chocolate or coffee . If you are ill and t

22、iredafter eati ng some food , please don titaat 9 Ion ger . But please eat more if you are well . At last, if the air around youi sn tce and clean, you will feel tired . So please ope n your w 10ofte n or go out for a walk and you will feel better .1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_7_ 8_ 9_ 10_1.well2.busy3.fi nish

23、4. ni ght5.1ate6.early7.tired8.healthy9.a ny10.w in dow/wi ndowsHearing the strange noise from the back of the car, the driver got out to have a look. He looked over the car. But as he精品文檔精品文檔found n 1 wr ong, he went on his way. The no ise bega n almost at the same time and now it was l2_ than ever

24、.Quickly turning his head, he saw t 3 seemedto be a great black cloud follow ing the car. Later on, he was stopped and told that a quee n-bee （ 蜂王）m 4 be hidden inhis car as there were millions of bees nearby.The man drove away as q 5 as possible, hop ing to get away from the bees. After an hours ha

25、rd drivi ng ,he stopped hiscar o 6 a hotel and went in to have a drink. As soon as he sat dow n, he was t 7 that his car was covered with bees. The p 8driver had to teleph one the police for h9_. A bee keeper was found and he was very g 10 to be asked to take the queenand her bees home.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_

26、5_ 6_7_ 8_ 9_ 10_1. nothing 2. louder 3. there 4. must 5. quickly 6. outside 7. told 8. poor 9. help 10. gladJack drove a taxi through the busy streets from morning till ni ght every day. One day a youngman jumped i 1 his taxi. “ To the, hurry up! ” he said, Jack did his best but atevery corner ther

27、e was a red light.“ Be quick! I don t want to m_ 3_ the train.” The youman shouted at Jack. I don want to die here! ” Jack shouted, too. Then he turned b 4 and noticed the man s face. “ Oh,he is the（murdreand killed a woman.” He thought,“ his p_ 5_ was in the n ewspaper .” Jack had an idea. He drove

28、 through the r_6_light . Soon Jack found a police.“ Stop! ” The young man shouted and jumped out. Jack caughthim and cried out ,“ Give me m_ 7_ !” Two policeme n came up.“ He is the murdererThey caught the young man at once.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_7_1. into 2. stati on 3. miss 4. back 5. photo / picture 6

29、. red 7. moneyIn stead of s 1 your holiday on a bus, in a hotel o 2 sitt ing on the beach, you may want totry hik ing. Hiki ng is a great w/i 3 to travel. You will get close to n ature and take e 4 at the same time. Hiking is easy to do anddoesn have to be very d/e 5. You can hike close toh 6 or tra

30、vel to other places. The basic equipment（ 設(shè)備）you need f 7hiking is simple:good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a f 8 or along a river.You can a 9 go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and excit ing, but you c/s10 forgetsafety.123456789101 spe nding /tak ing2 or3 w

31、ay/idea 4 exercise5 expensive /dear6 home 7 for 8forest /woods 9 also 10 should n t/ca ntNearly all our food comes from the soil（土壤）.Some of us eat m 1, of course, but精品文檔精品文檔animals live on（依靠）plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessaryfor hu

32、man b 2. The top of the ground is usually used for grass orother plants. There may be dead l 3 and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter（物質(zhì)） from animals also falls on it.All soil n eeds food. If we do not give it any, the pla nts will be w4 . Farmers foundthata 5 waste is the best food for the

33、 soil, but chemical fertilizers（ 化肥）arealso very u_ .The same crop should not be g 7 in the same place every year;_it better to have a differentcrop. A cha nge of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the landgood.1_ 2 _ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_7_1. meat 2. beings 3. leaves 4. weak 5. ani mals 6. usefu

34、l7. grow nBeiji ng pla ns to repair its old city wall. It is said to be the city s/l 1 ever cultural relics （文化遺跡）repair project. Thewall t/w 2 will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will k3 the same look（面貌）as the old one.The Beijing people are also asked by the city government t

35、o r 4 old wall bricks （磚） , which were o 5 used to build housesin the 1960s. So f 6, more than 200,000 old brickshave bee n retur ned, but two milli on s 7 bricks are n eeded for the repairs.The old city wall was built i n the Ming Dyn asty. The wall was b/s/t/q 8 damaged（損壞）over the past years. The

36、 repairproject has brought more v/t 9 to Beijing, ” a city official （ 官 員） said, We hope that it will m 10 Beijing even more beautiful. ”1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_1 largest /biggest 2 that /which 3 keep 4 return 5 once 6 far 7 such 8 badly /seriously /terribly /quite 9 visitors /tourists 10 makeD

37、ifferent people speak differe nt Ian guages, but s_ 1_ have their o_2_ Ian guage.Anyone can play. People from Japa n can play with t_ 3_from En gla nd. One does not n eedto u_ 4_the Ian guage of the other. The games speak for them.At f_ 5_ , people from differe nt places do n ot know each other. It

38、does nt matter. Theywould become f_6_ after they have played t_ 7_ . The new boys or girls in schoolq_8_get to know each other a_ 9_ a few games. People in different parts of theworld get to know each other t_ 10_ games.123456789101. sports2. own3. teams 4. un dersta nd5. first 6. frie nds7. togethe

39、r 8. quickly 9after 10. throughA good way to p 1 an exam in ati on is to work hard in the year. You may f 2 in an exam in ati on if you are l 3 for mostof the year the n work hard only a few days before the exam. Try to read b 4 as many as you can. A few days before the examin atio n you should star

40、t going to bed e 5. Before you start the exam in ati on,read c6 over thequesti on paper. Try un dersta nd the mea ning of e 7 questi on before you p 8 up your pen to write. When you have at last f精品文檔精品文檔9your exam in ati on, read over your an swers, correctthe mistakes if there are any,and don I 10

41、anythingout.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_1.pass 2.fail 3. lazy 3. books 4. early 5. carefully 6. each 7. pick 8. fini shed 9. leaveWe made decisi ons all the time, but we can n ever be sure w 1 we are right or wrong. The work you choose to do maybe suitable for or it may not. The person you marry mi

42、ght be a perfect match（理想的婚姻）or might be the worst choice.Suppose you have saved the money f 2 the future. You could in vest （投資）it wisely so that it g 3in value（價(jià)格）oryou could l_4the lot in a foolish mome nt. You think you have a healthy diet（ 飲食）,but the food you eat mightactually（實(shí)際）be very b 5 f

43、or you and might be the cause of terrible illness.Perhaps you travel a lot by air. All the flights you make are safe, but one of them could be your last. Decisi ons! Decisions! But we don9 frorm texperie nee. Experie nee is the quality（質(zhì)量）that allows us to go on m 10 the same mistakes with more con

44、fide nee.1. whether 2. for 3. grows 4. lose 5. bad 6. lear n 7. mak ingCars are very p 1 in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many studentswork after school to b 2 a car. In most places y 3 people lear n to drive in high school. They have to take a d

45、 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a drivers license may be one of the most e 5 things in their lives. For many, that piece ofpaper is an important symbol（ 象征）that they are now grown-ups.America ns seem to love their cars almost more tha n anything e 6. People almost n evergo to

46、 see a doctor whe n they are s 7. But they will take their cars to a hospital at thesmallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people s 8 most of the time in washing and wax ing（打蠟）their cars. For somefamilies it is not e 9 to have one car. They ofte n have two or even three. Husba nds n eed a car to

47、go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopp ing or to takethe childre n to school or o10activities.123456789101. popular2. buy 3.young4. drivi ng5. excit ing6. else 7. sick8. spe nd 9eno ugh 10. otherMark Twai n, the f1 writer and speaker, liked to play jokes on others. But once a jokewas played o

48、n him.One day Mark Twain gave a lecture（ 演講）in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his un cle n 2 laughed.Nobody and nothing could m 3 his un cle laugh.But Twain said he was s 4_ he could make him laugh. He asked the young man to b 5_ hisun cle to his house. That evening Mark Twai n tol

49、d some i 6 stories. Every one there laughed, but the old man n ever evensmiled. Twain told the funni est stories, but the old man did not laugh, e_ 7 _. At last, he stopped. He was very tired.Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew

50、that old man.精品文檔精品文檔He was deaf.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6 _ 7_1. famous 2. n ever3. make 4. sure 5. bring 6. in terest ing7. eitherTraffic a 1 killed more than 104,000 people in China last year, Chinese cities have m2cars tha n before. Everyday many people are killed w 3 they cross the road.Most of them are

51、old people and childre n. Old people are often killed because they usually cant see c 4 or hear very well.Childre n are killed because they are careless,A car, truck or bus can t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car5s tthe Ion ger it takes to stop. But people walk ing in the

52、street do not always un dersta nd this. Its d 6for people to knowhow fast a car is traveli ng.The new traffic laws（ 法律）were put into use on May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will m7the streets safer for walk ing and drivi ng.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_1. accide nts 2. more 3. whe n/while4. clearly5. traveli ng6. difficult 7. makeMany En glish people eat bread and drink milk for breakfast. For lun ch, most people h _1a sandwich and some fruit. In the evening, for dinner, most English people eat fish or meat w 2 ve