2020年新目標(biāo)人教版七年級下unit3輔導(dǎo)講義設(shè)計(jì)(有答案)

1、教師輔導(dǎo)教案輔導(dǎo)科目：英學(xué)科教師：語學(xué)員姓名：年級：7年級課時(shí)數(shù)：3第次課授課主題Unit 3 How do you get to school ?教學(xué)目標(biāo)授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容.重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組:1、ridev騎n旅行2、biken.自行車a3、takev.拿，取4、stopn.車站；v.停止5、crossv.橫過；越過6、manyadj.&pron.許多7、dreamn.夢想；睡夢v.做夢8、betweenand在和之間9、trueadj.真的；符合事實(shí)的10、hundrednum.一百11、afraidadj.害怕；懼怕12、likeprep.像；怎么樣13、leavev.離開14

2、、come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)15、take the subway 乘地鐵16、ride a bike騎自行車17、think of認(rèn)為1、P.S.熟識詞匯:v.重復(fù)2、information n.信息，資料3、practice v.實(shí)踐，練習(xí)4、imaginev.想，設(shè)想5、typen.類型，品種6、transportationn.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具7、passagen.文章8、expressionn.表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)、詞義辨析：1. take , spend, cost, pay表示花費(fèi)”時(shí)的區(qū)別主語句型例句takeitit takes sb some time/money to do sthI

3、t takes him seven days to make the big cake.spend人spend - on sth或spend - (in) doing sth.I often spend much money on books.Tom often spends 2 hours in watchingTV every day.cost物sth. cost sb some moneyThe skirt costs her 200 yuan.pay人sb pay some money for sthHe pays 1000 yuan for the TV set.【即學(xué)即練】1) T

4、hey spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write2) -What beautiful shoes you ' rwearing! They must be expensive.-No, they only l0 yuan .A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost3) -Can youfor my dinner Peter?-Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take4) It me too much time to read

5、this book.A. takes B. costs C. spends D.pays5) This science book me a great amount of money.A. takes B. costs C. uses D. spends1-5 ADBAB2. every day , everyday 的區(qū)另U用法例句every day表示某事發(fā)生的頻率，意每天，天天”We go to school every day.everyday形容詞，意為 H常的，普通的”Let ' begin with everyday English.【即學(xué)即練】1) Emma goes

6、to school by bike .2) This is an dress.3) I drink a bottle of milk.4) The child has to stay at home because his parents are very busy with their work.1) every day 2. everyday 3. every day 4. every day3. must, have to 的區(qū)別用法否定形式例句have to不得不，必須”表示客觀的需要，有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)變化don' t/ doesn 'have to 不必”You do

7、n' Ihave to tell thim about it.must必須，一定”表示說話人主觀 上的看法，沒有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí) 態(tài)艾化mustn '禁止"You mustn ' ttell him about it.【即學(xué)即練】2) Mike , youplay with fire.A. don ' t have to B. can ' t C. mustn ' t D. may3) Yousee the doctor, Joe. You don ' t look very well.A. mustB. shall C. have

8、 toD. can4) Jack ' s, ill so theychange their plans.A. mustB. canC. have toD. May 1-5 BCC4. take , bring , carry , fetch 的區(qū)另U詞義例 句take意為帶走，拿走”，強(qiáng)調(diào) 從說話地將人和物帶走 別的地方去Please take these books to the library for me.bring意為帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人 或某物從別的地方帶到 說話地來Next time don't forget to bring me a copy of your wo

9、rk.fetch意為去拿，去取”，即離 開說話地去取某物后再 回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的往返， (go and bring)的意思Please fetch me the books in that room.carry表示"運(yùn)載"、"攜帶"，運(yùn) 送的方式很多，可以用 車、船，也可以用手甚至 用頭This bus can carry 100passengers.【即學(xué)即練】1) Come to the theatre with us tonight, and Mary.2) Let ' have one more drink, and then I '

10、; ll you back home.3) this coat away.4) I have to my suitcases(手提箱)all the way to the hotel.5) Please wait a minute.He just some water.6) that box and it with you , or if it is too heavy for you to it ,I may send Tom to it.1. take 2. take 3. Take 4. carry 5. carry 6. Take bring carry三.句型講解：1. How do

11、 you get to school? 你是怎么到學(xué)校的?【解析】1) how疑問副詞，意為 如何；怎樣；以何種方式；用什么手段本句為how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用以詢問交通方式。其回答方式主要有兩種：take+a/the+表示交通工具的名詞，是動詞短語，在句子中做謂語。by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞，是介詞短語，作方式狀語。如：I take the bus to school.=I get to school by bus.=I get to school on the bus.2) get此處用作不及物動詞，意為 到達(dá)”，表示到達(dá)某地”時(shí)，常與to連用；

12、但當(dāng) 表示目的地的詞是副詞here,there,home等時(shí)，則不需要用介詞 to。如：When do you get home every day?【中考鏈接】_A_ do you go to school every day?- By bus.A.How B.Why C.Where D.When2. one hundred and five 一百零五【解析】hundred數(shù)詞，意為百”，當(dāng)表示具體的幾百”時(shí)，用 基數(shù)詞+hundred表示，注意此時(shí)hundred 不力口 “1) hundreds of表示 數(shù)百；成百上千的“，這時(shí)hundred后加且后面有介 詞of, 并且不能與數(shù)詞連用。

13、如：There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.2)與hundred用法類似的單詞還有 thousand午"，million百萬"，billion十億”?！局锌兼?接】Our school is so famous that _ D people come and visit it every term.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of3. How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？【解析】how far意為

14、 多遠(yuǎn)”，用來詢問距離或路程的遠(yuǎn)近。常用句型：How far is it from A to B? = How far is B from A?意為從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)？ ”如： How far is it from the park to the school?It ' s about 30 meters.在回答how far的提問時(shí)，通常有兩種情形:1)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)與 away from連用，表示具體距離的計(jì)量，away可省略。2)沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)用 far或near作答。如： How far is your home from your school?It ' s twe

15、nty kilometers away from my school.It ' s very far.【中考鏈接】D_ is it from the village to your farm?About 10 minu tes ' walk.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far4. One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day. 亮亮， 個(gè) 11 歲的男孩，每天過河上學(xué)?！窘馕觥?) year可數(shù)名詞，意為“年；歲：11-year-old是一個(gè)

16、復(fù)合名詞，作定語，修飾名詞boy,意為“ 1秒的：由"數(shù)詞+名詞(+形容詞)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞中，名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如：a two-month holidaythe 30-kilometer-long trip2) cross, across, crossing 的區(qū)另U用 法例 句cross作動詞為穿過， 越過”，主要表不 在物體表面上橫 穿。如橫過馬路、Be careful when you cross the street.過馬路時(shí)要小心。Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big building.過這座橋你就會看

17、到一棟人樓。過橋、過河等，與go across同義；作為名詞（復(fù)數(shù)形式為crosses）,意思是交叉，十字形”Put a cross next to those activities you like. 在你喜歡的活動旁邊劃個(gè)叉。across是介詞，有橫跨， 橫穿，穿越”之意， across 與 go/walk 等動詞連用表示穿過，越過，橫 穿”的意思。Go across the road , and you canfind the post office on your left. 橫過這條公路，你會發(fā)現(xiàn) 郵局就在你的左邊。crossing名詞，意為十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)”。You can tur

18、n left at the second crossing .你可以在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。【即學(xué)即練】1) Turn left at the first.2) From the road, walk the field and you will see a big tree.3) He the road and then comes to the post office.4) You can ' the road when the light is red.5) Before going the road, you should look left first and then ri

19、ght.1. crossing 2. across3. crosses 4. cross 5. across四.語法專項(xiàng)：how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1、How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway.2、一 How long does it take you to get to school?About 15 minutes by bike.3、一 How far is it from here?It ' s five kilometers.以上三段對話中 how提問交通方式；how 10ng提問時(shí)間長短，即時(shí)間段；how far提問距離

20、。1) how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：take + a/an +表示交通工具的名詞by+表示交通工具的名詞on/in +限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞如： How do you go to work every day?I take the subway to work./I go to work by subway./I go to work in the subway.2) how long用來提問時(shí)間長短，意為多長時(shí)間”。如： How long does it take you to finish your homework?It takes me an hour t

21、o finish my homework.【中考鏈接】C_ do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours.I often have much homework to do.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often3) how far用來提問距離，意為多遠(yuǎn)”。其答語分為兩種情況：用長度單位表示如： How far is it from your home to the bus stop?It ' s five kilometers.用時(shí)間表示如： How far is the park fr

22、om the supermarket?It ' s ten minutes ' walk.【中考鏈接】C_ is it from your home to the bus stop?It ' s about 5 kilometers.You should take No.3 bus.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How【即學(xué)即練】1) does your mother go to work every day?-By bike.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.What2) does it take you to do you

23、r homework every day?About an hour.A.How far B.How much C.How many D.How long3) is it from the hotel to the zoo?It ' s ten minutes ' ride.A.HowB.How longC.How far D.How many4) are your shoes?-They ' re two hundred yuan.A.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.How far5)pictures are there on the wa

24、ll?A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How long1-5 CDCAB五.練習(xí)1.單選()1、 He gets up early andbreakfast.A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quickD. have quick()2、The No. 6 Middle school is not farhis home.A. toB. fromC. withD. at()3、My school isnt far from here. It's onlywalk.C. fifteen minuteB. fifteen m

25、inutesA. fifteen minutesD. fifteen minutes()4、-By bus.A. Why does he go to work?B. How does he go to work?D. Where does he work?C. When does she go to work?()5、I like tomy bikeweekends.A. take; inB. catch; atC. live; onD. ride; on()6、A. How long isit take you to walk from your home to your office ?B

26、. How long doesC. How many time doesD. How many hours are()7、一 How do you go to school?IA. take busB. take the busC. by the busD. on the bus()8、ItJack 20 minutesthe math problem everyday.A. took; to work outB. takes; to work outC. has taken; working outD. is taking; working out()9、 do you think Chin

27、a ' s education?A. How; likeB. What; ofC. Where; of D. Who; about()10. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow,bike or foot?A. by, byB. on, onC. by, onD. on, by()11、-What time do you there ?-At about eight.A. get toB. gets toC. getD. gets()12、-Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?-

28、Take No. 5 bus and at the third bus stop.A. get on B. get offC. get upD. get to1-5 CBBBD 6-10 BBBBC 11-12 CB2 .完型填空It ' s the last week of the holidays. Bill wants to take a trip. His uncle 1 at the seashore.Bill wants to visit him.“It will be my 2 chance (機(jī)會)to go swimming in the ocean (海洋)this

29、 year, ' Billsays to his 3 ." Next month it will be too cold.”"I don ' t know, Bill. " His mother says. 4，: It“'Ssna longs at her husband."Whatdo you 5 , Harry? ”o Oh let him go, Alice, “ MrWhite says. " Hes fifteen years old. He' siot a 6 , you know."“I

30、 know he ' s not a baby, " says Mrs White. _7LButrtheyecaninections(倒車)to make. He has to take a bus and a train and then another bus.”“8 , Mother, " says Bill. "I' ve made the trip with you and Dad a lot of times. I know the9_ I won ' t hany trouble (麻煩).”l Let him go, Al

31、ice, " says Mr White aglaDn. will be a good experience(體驗(yàn)) forhim. He won ' t getlo迷路).”()1. A. livesB. standsC.holdsD. stops()2. A. goodB. lastC.firstD.late()3. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates()4. A. timeB. callC. lineD. way()5. A. planB. sayC. thinkD. do()6. A. childB. manC.

32、babyD.boy()7. A. tooB. aC. veryD. just()8. A. PleaseB. SorryC. Hurry upD.Wait()9. A. stationsB. wayC. busD. weather()10. A. ItB. HeC. YouD. They1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CAABA3 .閱讀理解AEverybody in Portland is talking about the city' s new shopping matSiThehmall iscity, next to the Portland Airport. There ar

33、e more than one hundred stores in the mall.There are two big department stores. There are many clothing stores for men, women, andchildren. There are a bookstore, and a video store. There are two drugstores, and four restaurants.There ' s even a large movie theater.Almost all the people in Portl

34、and are happy that their city' s new shopping mall is open. Butsome people aren ' t happy. The owners of the small stores in the old center of towre very upset.They ' re upset because many people aren ' t shopping in the stores in the center of town. They shopping at the new mall.Not

35、es1. mall大型商場2. department store百貨商店3. drugstore雜貨店 4. owner擁有者5. upset不安的()1. The new shopping mall is.A. at the airportB. in the cityC. in the center of townD. outside the city()2. In the mall, there are.A. two video storesB. two drugstoresC. two restaurantsD. two bookstores()3. In the mall, there

36、 are.A. bookstores and games rooms B. restaurants and drugstoresC. clothing stores and video storesD. large movie theaters and bookstores()4. The store owners in the center of town are upset because.A. people aren' t shopping in their storesB. people aren' t shopping at the mallC. their stor

37、es are very oldD. their stores are very small 1-5 DBBA BOne day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station , she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手槍)nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help.The boy doesn ' t say a word. He only points to her