南京市20某屆高中高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題和的答案解析

1、2018南京三模英語(yǔ)試卷及答案南京市2018屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)南京市2018屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Why does the man want to leaveA . The food is t

2、oobad. B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the womanA.A nurse B. A. teacher C. A clerk3.What does the man meanA .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take placeA.In a shop. B. At

3、 the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in ChicagoA. 6 years B. I2 years. C.23 years第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Where is Starry HouseA.On South Street.

4、 B. On Queen Road. C. In Stone Lane.7.When will they meet at Starry HouseA. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6 :00 pm.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題，8.What are the speakers talking aboutA. Where to give the concert.B. Who to invite to the concert.C. How advertise the concert.9.What do the speakers agree to do in th

5、e endA. Put up notices. B. Send out emails. C. Hand out invitations聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10 至12題。10.Where did the woman play baseballA. In the park. B. At the stadium. C. In the playground.11.Which sport is the woman weak inA . Baseball. B. Skating. C. Volleyball12.Who else likes playing volley ball on the beac

6、hA. The woman's mom. B. The woman's uncle. C. The woman's sister.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13 至16題。13.Where is the man goingA. To the library. B. To the city museum. C. To his new apartment.14.What are the man's favoritesA. Portraits. B. Watercolors. C. Oil paintings.15.What does the man say about h

7、imselfA. He wishes to paint very well. B. He loves the traditional style.C. He has high artistic ability16.What is the woman going to do this weekendA. Buy a ticket B Go to the exhibition. C Take painting lessons.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17 至20題。17.Where is Jolly Good Skincare's head officeA. In London.

8、B. In York. C. In Bath.18.Why was "Feel Good" developedA. To open up new markets.B. To introduce modern technologyC. To increase the variety of products.19.What is the selling point of "Feel Good"A. Its look. B. Its history. C. Its price.20.When will "Feel Good" come in

9、to the marketA. On September 10th. B. On September 11th. C. On September 12th.1-5 BAACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBACC第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Sometimes its hard to accept the truth _ the lie sounds so much better.A. beca

10、use B. unless C. though D. until22. Held inside for too long, regret _affect the immune systemA. must B. can C. should D. shall23.Coming-of-age is a ceremony _young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.A. that B. what C as D. where24. We come from different

11、 cultures, and carry with_ different histories.A. it B. that C. us D. them25. The couch of the football team _to resign to take responsibility for the failure, but it was rejected.A. offered B. managed C. needed D. afforded26. The suspect was released, as the evidence was _and, to some extent, ambig

12、uous.A. clear B. thin C. hard D. negative27. Can you put me _about the World Cup Football MatchSorry. I myself know nothing about it.A. in the air B. on the move C.in the picture D .on the post28. The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,_ the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skys

13、craper or posing with live explosives.A. pushed B. to push C. pushing D. having pushed29.As more and more companies extend their global _, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consensus30.Through the use of blogs, shy students who

14、 rarely _ during class discussions are given a voice.A. advance B. focus C. compromise D. contribute31.The agency will make travel arrangements for you._ , you can organize your own transport.A.Similarly B.Furthermore C. Instead D.Alternatively32. We watched the harbour and then the coastline_into t

15、he morning mist.A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away33. The banker finds it difficult _just as an ordinary human being at home.A.to treat B.to be treated C. to have treated D.to have been treated34.They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didn't do more than the

16、 stuff that you _.A. do B.did C. had done D. would do35.- Hey, can you lend me some money, buddy I am hard up these days.- _. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I dont have a bean now.A.Forget it B. No worry C.No problem D. Forgive me答案：21-25 ABDCA   26-30 BCCCD   3

17、1-35 DBBBA第21題考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)候真相很難被接受因?yàn)橹e言聽(tīng)起來(lái)更好聽(tīng)。故選A。第22題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)用詞特殊用法，can表示可能。后悔在心里憋得時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，可能會(huì)有影響到免疫系統(tǒng)。故選B。第23題考查定語(yǔ)從句。成人禮是一個(gè)儀式，在這個(gè)儀式上孩子們穿著傳統(tǒng)服飾標(biāo)志著孩子從青少年成長(zhǎng)為成年人。Where表地點(diǎn)指代前面的ceremony。故選D。第24題考查固定搭配。Carrywith sb sth，句意：我們來(lái)自不同的文化，我們背負(fù)著不同的歷史。故選C。第25題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A主動(dòng)提供，B成功做成，C需要，D付得起。句意：這支足球隊(duì)的的主教練主動(dòng)提出辭職來(lái)承擔(dān)這場(chǎng)失利的責(zé)任，

18、但是這個(gè)請(qǐng)求被拒絕了。根據(jù)句意，選A。第26題考查形容詞詞義辨析。大致句意為指控被取消了，因?yàn)樽C據(jù)不夠充分。A清晰，C堅(jiān)硬牢靠，D消極的，均不符合句意，根據(jù)排除法，故選B。第27題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A懸而未決，B在移動(dòng)中，C知情，D當(dāng)場(chǎng),立刻。句意：你能給我講講世界杯嗎不好意思，我自己也不太清楚。Put sb in the picture about也可理解為固定搭配，故選C。第28題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里逗號(hào)加v-ing表示的是一種順其自然的結(jié)果，“自拍激發(fā)了很多危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作，引發(fā)了很多危險(xiǎn)”，選C。第29題考查名詞辨析。A關(guān)心，B吸引，C可及之范圍，D共識(shí)。句意：因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的公司開(kāi)始擴(kuò)展自己的國(guó)際貿(mào)

19、易范圍，因此也可以很容易的理解為什么新的機(jī)會(huì)都產(chǎn)生在各種地區(qū)。Extend reach，選C。第30題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。大致句意為：通過(guò)博客的廣泛使用，那些害羞的不敢再討論上發(fā)言的學(xué)生也有了發(fā)表自己意見(jiàn)的地方。A促進(jìn)，B關(guān)注，D貢獻(xiàn)，均不符合句意，根據(jù)排除法，選D。意為在教室討論中做出自己應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。第31題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)幫你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己安排出行方式。根據(jù)句意，該空格表達(dá)的是選擇的意思，故選D，Alternatively。第32題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們眺望了港口接著海岸線消失在早晨的霧靄之中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，表達(dá)的是海岸線延伸至遠(yuǎn)處，消失在霧靄之中，故用fade

20、 away，A遠(yuǎn)離，C磨損，D脫離；打破，均不符合句意，故選B。第33題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被對(duì)待，表示被動(dòng)，排除AC，不存在表示過(guò)去的含義，不需要用have，排除D，故選B。第34題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：在你生命的最后時(shí)間，你會(huì)更加后悔那些你沒(méi)有做過(guò)的事而不是那些你做過(guò)的事。做過(guò)的事，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故用did，選B。第35題考查情景交際。句意：能借我點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎兄弟，最近手頭拮據(jù)。別想了，我買(mǎi)的基金昨天又虧了我現(xiàn)在一個(gè)子都沒(méi)有了。首先排除BC，D forgive me用在要說(shuō)或者請(qǐng)求一些魯莽的事情前。（used before you ask or say something that might see

21、m rude）不符語(yǔ)境，故選A。第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do _36_.He had been there for only a minute when something caught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni h

22、andbag.Picking it up, he found it had been_ 37_of everything but an electricity bill.McCoy could _38_all too well. One of his_39_ possessions, the sleeping bag, had recently been stolen.Remembering how angered hed been by his own 40 ,he decided to return the purse.He began right away, starting with

23、the _41_on the bill. It was on the other side of the city.On the way, several people asked to buy the purse, but he _42_,“Im returning this to its owner.”After traveling much of the day and _43_approaching the address, he was stopped by a woman called Smith. She asked to buy the purse. _44_, McCoy r

24、efused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said.At Smiths_45_ .McCoy told her his story. Hed been in charge of a landscaping business until2012, when he was in a car accident that_ 46 him addicted to narcotics.Smith, 47 , this stranger had gone to such great stren

25、gths to return her bag, asked to do somethingto help. “Im a heroin addict,” McCoy 48 .“Im probably going to let you down.”Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab, call me.” She 49 his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove him back and left, thinking that

26、would be the 50 of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a 28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account and bought McCoy a plane ticket.While there, he would call her. “I heard his 53 over the phone. E

27、very day he would call me, and it went from this scared, 54 voice to a healthy, energetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back 55 .One crime victim would empathize with anothers loss.36.A. drugs  B. sports C.business  D. study37.A. rid  B. removed 

28、;C. emptied D. cheated38.A. recall  B. relate C. remember  D. reflect39.A. few  B. many C. illegal  D. original40.A. loss  B. deed  C. desire D. response41.A.name  B. date C.number  D. address42.A. added  B. declined C. promi

29、sed  D. hesitated43.A. slowly  B. secretly C. finally  D. cautiously44. A. Then  B. Actually C. Constantly  D. Again45. A. urging  B. insulting C. approving  D. threatening46. A. kept  B. left C. found  D. saw47.A. amused  B. conf

30、used C. amazed D. concerned48.A. insisted  B. repeated C.declared  D. warned49.A.shared  B. replaced C. exchanged D. compared50.A. end t  B. star C. result D. cause51.A. careful  B. casual C. serious  D. doubtful52.A. went into &#

31、160;B. dug into C. looked into D. checked into53.A. satisfaction  B. expectation C. transformation D. determination54.A.calm  B. anxious C. pleasant D. desperate55.A. at will  B. at risk  C.on duty  D. on track答案：36-40 ACBAA   41-45 DB

32、CDA   46-50 BCDBA  51-55 CBCDD第36空  根據(jù)后文M這個(gè)人吸毒，可以看出，他想找一個(gè)地方做毒品交易第37空  這個(gè)錢(qián)包被清空了所有東西，只有一張電子賬單。 第38空   A與C同義必同錯(cuò)第39空  他沒(méi)有多少東西了，因?yàn)樗o(wú)幾的睡袋也被人偷了第40空  loss與stole還有后文的lost屬于同義替換第41空  根據(jù)賬單中的地址，M找到了失主，這與后面的theother side of the city 同義替換第42空  有人要買(mǎi)

33、這個(gè)錢(qián)包，但是他委婉拒絕了第43空  最后，終于到達(dá)了目的地第44空  再一次，S提出要買(mǎi)這個(gè)錢(qián)包第45空  在S的一再敦促下，M分享了他背后的故事第46空  一次交通事故，使得M染上了毒品 第47空  S被這個(gè)吸毒者的誠(chéng)實(shí)感到驚訝第48空  S提出要幫助M，但是M警告S，他吸毒第49空  S給了M她自己的睡袋第50空  S把M送回了家，以為他們不會(huì)再有聯(lián)系第51空  S知道M解毒是真心的第52空  S自己掏腰包，幫助M買(mǎi)了一張飛機(jī)票第53空  在電話里我聽(tīng)得出他的

34、改變，與后面的went from 呼應(yīng)第54空 之前M對(duì)生活絕望的聲音，因?yàn)樗B絕無(wú)僅有的睡袋都被人偷了，生無(wú)所戀導(dǎo)致絕望。但所幸的是，保留了最后的誠(chéng)實(shí)第55空 固定搭配，生活回到了正規(guī)第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACosta Rica Natural Paradise 9-Day Tour $1295Volcanoes, Beaches &Rainforests - w/All Hotels, Meals &Activitie

35、sYour Costa Rica tour is fully guided from start to finish and all-inclusive with all hotels, all meals, and all activities.Join the smart shoppers and experienced travelers who rely on Caravan. Your Costa Rica Tour ItineraryDay 1. Your tour starts in San Jose, Costa Rica.Day 2. Explore Poas Vo

36、lcano and view inside the active crater.Day 3. Visit to a wildlife rescue center.Day 4. Cruise on the Rio Frio into Cano Negro Wildlife Refuge. Enjoy a relaxing soak in volcanic hot springs.Day 5. Hike on the Hanging Bridges. Continue to Costa Ricas Pacific Coast.Day 6. Free time at your beach resor

37、t. Day 7. Cruise on the Tarcoles River. Enjoy bird watching & crocodile spotting. Continue to your Manuel Antonio hotel, located at the National Park entrance.Day 8. Explore Manuct Antonio National Park. Hike through the rainforest and along spectacular beach coves. Enjoy a thrilling aerial

38、 train adventure.Day 9. Return with wonderful memories, Hasta la vista! - Caravan Choose Your Guided Tour plus tax &feesGuatemala with Tikal 10 days $1395Costa Rica 9 days $1295Panama Canal Tour 8 days $1295Nova Scotia, P.E.I. 10 days $1495Canadian Ro

39、ckies 9 days $1795Grand Canyon, Bryce, 8 days $1495Zion  California Coast, 8 days $1595Yosemite   Mt. Rushmore, 8 days $1395     YellowstoneNew England, Fall colors 8 days $1395“All Hotels Were Excellent! There

40、 is no way I wouldve stayed in such superior and sophisticated hotels for the price I paid”-Client Salinas, CA “Brilliant, Affordable Pricing”-Arthur Frommer, Travel Editor56. During the 9-daytour, tourists will have a chance to .A. spend time in volcanic hot springs B. hike in the desertC. feed cro

41、codiles and birds D.camp in a national park57. Which promotion strategy does the tour agency employ?A. Revealing others shortcomings. B. Reducing its original price.C. Presenting tourists comments. D. Giving away free activities.答案：56-57 AC56. 選A。根據(jù)day4：enjoy a relaxing soak in volcanic hot spr

42、ings提示，enjoy同義替換spend time，故選A。根據(jù)day 8：hike through the rainforest提示，B錯(cuò)；根據(jù)day 7：enjoy birdwatching & crocodile spotting提示，C錯(cuò)；根據(jù)day7：continue to your Manuel Antonio hotel located atNational Park提示，D錯(cuò)。57. 選C。根據(jù)右下角的框中他人的評(píng)論提示，故選C。ABD原文中根本沒(méi)有提到BHumanity has begun wrestling with the dangers of glo

43、bal threats such as climate change. But few authorities are planning for catastrophic solar storms-huge eruptions of mass and energy from the sun that destroy Earths magnetic field. In a recent paper,two Harvard University scientists estimate the potential economic damage from such an event will inc

44、rease in the future and could equal the current U.S.GDP-about $20 trillion-150years from now.This kind of storm has happened before. The so-called Carrington Event in 1859, the most intense magnetic storm ever recorded on Earth, caused auroras (極光）in the atmosphere and even delivered electric shocks

45、 to telegraph operators. But a Carrington-scale storm today would cause far more harm because society now depends so heavily on electrical power grids,communications satellites and GPS.In an effort to quantify that threat, astrophysicists Abraham Loeb and Manasvi Lingam of the Harvard-Smithsonian Ce

46、nter for Astrophysics developed a mathematical model that assumes societys vulnerability (脆弱性）to solar storms will grow with technological advances. Under this model, during the next 50yearsThe potential for economic damage will depend primarily on the rising odds of a strong solar storm over time.

47、Beyond 50 years our vulnerability will increase dramatically with technological progress until the latter levels off.Some scientists question the models predictions. “Estimating the economic impact is challenging now, let alone in over a century,” says Edward Oughton, a research associate at the Uni

48、versity of Cambridges Center for Risk Studies. Yet he warns that uncertainty should not stop us from practical preparations, such as making power grids stronger and improving early-warning systems.Loeb and Lingam think up a much wider strategy: a $100-billion magnetic deflector shield (導(dǎo)流板), positio

49、ned between Earth and the sun. This idea seems “pretty preposterous,” however, given that solar particles arrive at Earth from all directions, says Daniel Baker, director of the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado Boulder.A better understanding of“space weather

50、”-the changing condition in Earths outer space environment,including solar radiation and particles-could help find the best strategies for confronting a dangerous solar storm, says Stracey Worman, a senior analyst at consulting firm Abt Associates. “This is a challenging but important question,”Worm

51、an says, “that we need more eyes on.”58. According to Edward Oughton, which of the following about solar storms is right?A. They will become much stronger in 150 years.B. Technology makes their potential damage grow.C. Its difficult to predict their possible economic damage.D. Space weather forecast

52、 can effectively help deal with them.59.The underlined word “preposterous” in Paragraph 5 means .A. unreasonable B. practical C.innovative D.inflexible60. The author writes the passage mainly to .A. report the damage of solar stormsB. remind people to guard against solar stormsC. introduce the chara

53、cteristics of solar stormsD. analyze the possible cause of solar storms 58. 選C。根據(jù)題目Edward Oughton提示，找到第4段第1、2行：estimating the economic impact is challenging now，challenging 同義替換為difficult，estimate同義替換為predict，故選C。59. 選A。根據(jù)第5段第1行提示：wilder strategy，wilder說(shuō)明了感情趨向，再來(lái)看這個(gè)idea：$100-billionma

54、gnetic deflector shield, positioned between Earth and the sun，非常的狂野，幾乎不可能，所以只能選A，unreasonable“不切實(shí)際的”。60. 選B。通讀全文可知作者的情感取向，ACD的確是文章的內(nèi)容的一部分，但題目問(wèn)的是作者寫(xiě)作目的，根據(jù)最后一段第二行：help find the best strategies for confronting a dangerous solar storm，最后一句：this is a challenging but important question that we need m

55、ore eyes on說(shuō)明作者在提醒大家阻止solar storm，故選BCThere are plenty of good reasons for a young person to choose to go to university: intellectual growth,career opportunities, having fun. Around half of school-leavers in the rich world now do so, and the share is rising in poorer countries, too.Governments are k

56、een on higher education, seeing it as a means to increase social mobility and economic growth. But they tend to overestimate the benefits and ignore the costs of expanding university education. Often, public money just feeds the arms race for qualifications.As more young people seek degrees, the ret

57、urns both to them and to governments are lower. Employers demand degrees for jobs that never required them in the past and have not become more demanding since. In a desperate attempt to stand out, students are studying even longer, and delaying work, to obtain masters degrees.Spending on universiti

58、es is usually justified by the “graduate premium” the increase in earnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates. These individual gains, the thinking goes,add up to an economic increase for society as a whole. But the graduate premium is a flawed unit of calculating. Part of the usefulness of a d

59、egree is that i t gives a graduate jobseeker an advantage at the expense of non-graduates. It is also a signal to employers of general qualities, such as intelligence and diligence, that someone already has in order to get into a university. Some professions require qualifications. But a degree is n

60、ot always the best measure of the skills and knowledge needed for a job. With degrees so common, recruiters are using them as a simple way to evaluate applicants. Non-graduates are thus increasingly locked out of nice work.In any case, the premium counts only the winners and not the losers. Across t

61、he rich world, a third of university students never graduate. It is the weakest students who are drawn in as higher education expands and who are most likely to drop out. They pay fees and sacrifice earnings to study, but see little increase in their future incomes. When dropouts are included, the expected financial return to starting a degree for the weakest students shrinks to almost nothing. Many school-leavers are b