高考英語長難句突破（課堂PPT）

1、1By ElyseBy Elyse20160512201605122我們發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里坐滿了學生和教師，他們在聽一個重要講座。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里坐滿了學生和教師。學生和教師。We find the classroom full of students and teachers. We find the classroom full of students and teachers，_非限制性定語從句由短變長由短變長who are listening to a lecture.3我們發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里坐滿了學生和教師，他們在認真聽佛山一中李老師的重要講座。We find the classroom full o

2、f students and teachers，who are listening _to an important lecture _given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School.過去分詞短語作定語attentively 同位語4我們發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里坐滿了學生和教師，他們在認真我們發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里坐滿了學生和教師，他們在認真聽佛山一中李老師聽佛山一中李老師關(guān)于如何處理英語長難句的重關(guān)于如何處理英語長難句的重要講座。要講座。We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who

3、 are listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School,_on how to deal with long and complex sentences .5We found the classroom full of students and teachers， who were listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee, a teacher fr

4、om Foshan No. 1 Middle School, on how to deal with the long and complex sentences .由長變短由長變短 classroom full.of a lecture given bya teacher from on how to 6 1）結(jié)構(gòu)復雜的簡單句：帶有較多成分，如介詞短語，形容詞短語，副詞，時間、地點狀語或者較長的非謂語動詞短語等； 常見長難句的形式：常見長難句的形式：2）含有多個句子的復合句：句子中套句子 3）分隔現(xiàn)象：用定語從句、插入語、破折號或分隔號插入新話題或補充信息，從而把結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的句子分割開來7He

5、 reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country （2014新課標II卷Passage A）1.帶有較多成分的簡單句帶有較多成分的簡單句 1)去枝葉，留主干(找謂語動詞)；2)分析枝葉 長難句各個擊破：長難句各個擊破：枝葉枝葉2：枝葉枝葉1難點：難點：get sth. do

6、ne82. 含有多個從句的復合句含有多個從句的復合句This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新課標卷 Passage C Para.3)從句1：because.從句2：while從句3: which option從句4: who w

7、ant to 找連詞找連詞, 分析從句（找分析從句（找 謂語動詞）謂語動詞） 理解句意。理解句意。難點：難點：people are left confused.930.What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3 ? Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option

8、 is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新課標卷 Passage C Para.3)103.用同位語、定語從句、插入語、破用同位語、定語從句、插入語、破折號或分隔號插入新話題或補充信折號或分隔號插入新話題或補充信息，從而把結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的句子分割開息，從而把結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的句子分割開來。來。忽略插入成分忽略插入成分,直奔句子主題直奔句子主題.11例1 His recently published book, A Gramm

9、ar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (新課標新課標卷卷 Passage D）34. What is Turins book based on?A. The cultural studies in India.B. The documents available at Yale.C. H

10、is language research in Bhutan.D. His personal experience in Nepal.12In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.（31words）(新課標卷 Passage D P

11、ara. 2)scholars例例213In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.(新課標卷 Passage D Para. 2)32.Many scholars are making efforts to _. Apromote

12、global languages Brescue the disappearing languages Csearch for language communities Dset up languages research organizations. 14例例1、新課標、新課標卷卷 Passage B Para.2 It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to

13、 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. (46words，)現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示結(jié)果補充信息時間狀語從句主語從句4、各種結(jié)構(gòu)糅合、各種結(jié)構(gòu)糅合1524.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _.A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of

14、 AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest population in the US信息錯誤原文3 billion passenger pigeons原文,making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world16例例2 (新課標新課標卷卷 Passage D Para.6 (55words)Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya

15、 Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. 定語從句定語從句Turin難點：難點：過去分詞

16、短語to make documents available to17提醒: 對于有些長難句，只要能正確理解其意思就行了，不要勉為其難地翻譯成中文，也不要勉為其難地翻譯成中文，也沒必要把句子成分弄得徹底明白。沒必要把句子成分弄得徹底明白。那樣做不僅會浪費時間，而且在許多情況也沒有必要 。18真題演練（真題演練（2014 安徽卷安徽卷 Passage E ）Instructions:1)Number all the sentences you think difficult to understand;2)Discuss these sentences with your teacher.19Yo

17、u may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (貧窮)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. （2014 安徽卷安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）主語謂語：has fought promoted and encouraged20 To support these worthy causes, Ashok

18、a provides money for the worlds most promising change-makers seeking to solve (解決) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a change-maker. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）. 主語定語從句分詞短語主干主干：_Ashoka provides money and would like to create a world.21An excellent example is

19、an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.2）過去分詞短語后置定語現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語主干主干：An example is an Ashoka project.22When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the prob

20、lem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, attracting rats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3） 分詞短語難點：難點： that lay in , attracting定語從句23They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were

21、struggling with chemical fertilizers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3） 24At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）25Drayton is optimistic that in