高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)案人教課標(biāo)版38

1、I .單項(xiàng)填空1 There are 40 students in our clas，s who come from a ofbackgrounds.A varietyB mixtureCextensionD combination解析：選A。variety意為“多樣性，種類，表示“他們來自不 同的背景 。 mixture“ 混合物，混合體 ；extension “ 伸長，伸展， 延伸，范圍 ；combination“ 結(jié)合，合并，配合，組合 。2John worked hard at his lessons and gainedto a famousuniversity last year.

2、ApermissionBadmissionC agreementD freedom解析： 選 B。admission意為 “準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，admission to university指 “ 被 大錄 取 。 permission“ 許 可 ； agreemen“t 同 意 ； freedom“ 自由，特權(quán) 。3 He was found_in front of the TV set， thefootball match.Ato sit； to watchBseated； watchingCseating； watchingDseated； watched解析：選B。第一個(gè)空，過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，表示

3、狀態(tài)；第二個(gè)空, 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。4 many other similar ones ， China Dailyisnewspaper.AComparing with； a most satisfied BCompared to； the most satisfied CComparing to； a more satisfying DCompared with； a more satisfying 解析：選D。考查分詞。第一空，要填 compared to/with，意為“與相比，是狀語從句If it is compared to/with的省略；第二空，現(xiàn)在分詞 satisfyi

4、ng 表示“令人滿意的 ，常修飾物，符合題意。5The young man，determined to carry out his plan，cares little aboutothers might say about it.A whatBwhenC whichD why解析：選A。what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作 say的賓 語。句意：輕人決心繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的方案，而不顧其他人說些什么。6Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestio；n only awere against it.AmajorityBmin

5、orityC quantityDamount解析：選B。對(duì)應(yīng)于前面的“ most members 大多數(shù)成員贊成這 個(gè)建議 ， only 引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是 “少局部人反對(duì) ，所以用 minority 少數(shù)。 majority指“大多數(shù) ；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量，但與后 面的謂語不相符。7Not onlythe activitypublic awareness of worldhunger， but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A/； has increasedBis； increaseChas； increasedD/

6、； increased解析：選C。當(dāng)not only置于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句要倒裝，后一 分句不倒裝。句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識(shí)，而且 也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。8 Sorry， Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours.AduringBatCbeyondDbefore解析：選C。during在期間；before在之前；at在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。beyond超過；比晚。句意：對(duì)不起，女士。你最好明天 再來，因?yàn)樘揭晻r(shí)間已經(jīng)過了。9 The person who was taking photos aske

7、d the family to sit and listento his order.Aclosely； close Cclose； closeBclose； closelyDclosely； closely解析：選B。句意：那個(gè)正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些認(rèn)真聽 他的要求。close作副詞表示位置近；closely作副詞意思是“仔細(xì)地10. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weath

8、er likeD. Whatever the weather is like解析：選D。句意：無論明天天氣怎樣，我們的船都要駛往澳門。 考查狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。II 閱讀理解A(東城檢測 C)Compared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. “ It s possible that being upbeat helps the body fight ill ne

9、sseE, says Sheld on Cohe n, the study s lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues put cold-causing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sni ffles,

10、 coughs, and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feeli ngs were also less likely to men tio n symptoms to their doctors, eve n whe n medical tests detected those symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didn t prove that a person s attitude affects whether he or she gets sickns

11、tead, it was still possible that a person s underlying personality is what matters.Evidenee suggests, for in sta nee, that certa in people are n aturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self- esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are, not how we fee

12、l, ultimately decides our cha nces of catchi ng colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team in terviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.At the end of the in terview ing period, people got nose drop

13、s that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then, each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days.The results showed that every one in the study was equally likely to get in fected.Their symptoms, however, differed depe nding on the types of emoti ons that they had reported over the previous

14、 2 weeks.Am ong those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.【解題導(dǎo)語】 最新研究說明性格開朗的人往往覺察不到感冒的 存在。1 What would be the best title for

15、the passage?A Smiles Turn away ColdsB An Interesting Way to Beat ColdsC Be Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight ColdsD What Matters More, Personality or Emotions?解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文是研究報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中 心段，根據(jù)本段第一句內(nèi)容可判斷此項(xiàng)正確。 B 項(xiàng)過于籠統(tǒng)。2In the previous study, people who showed positive feelingsAdidnt catch colds as oft

16、enB developed cold symptoms more slowlyC were less likely to have cold symptoms detectedD were less likely to feel cold symptoms解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的前半句內(nèi)容可 知樂觀的人更不容易感覺到感冒病癥。本句的后半句是說醫(yī)療檢查發(fā) 現(xiàn)了感冒病癥，由此可排除 C 項(xiàng)。3 What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?A Personality.BS

17、elf-esteem.CEmotions.DAttitudes.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “Their symptoms， however， differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks. 可判斷關(guān)鍵因素是人的 “情感 。 下文內(nèi)容也有線索提示。4The underlined word “symptoms probably means.Asomething that causes coldBsomething that results in

18、 coldCsigns that something exists, especially something badDchanges in your body or mind that show that you are not healthy解析：選D。猜想詞義題。本段前半局部提到試驗(yàn)中把引起感冒的病毒注入試驗(yàn)對(duì)象的鼻孔，樂觀的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒癥 狀，甚至感覺不到異常變化，而本句中提到醫(yī)療檢查確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些 symptoms,由此可推斷此處此詞的含義是“病癥。前兩項(xiàng)的意思基 本相同，可排除； C 項(xiàng)不貼切。B廣州廣雅中月考 Sixteen years ago, Eileen Do

19、yle s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every

20、 day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time , leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them.Last yea,r more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were re

21、ported missing from ho m e the highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind , this form of desertion is terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence.Even the

22、 finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage , not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most de

23、partures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “ Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties.Running away, like killing yourself , is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absencethe people left behind feel guilty , upset an

24、d empty.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文談?wù)摿艘恍【植咳藶槎惚軅鶆?wù),逃避現(xiàn)實(shí), 不辭而別甚至從此消失的現(xiàn)象以及由此引發(fā)的問題。5 When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle.A could not forgive him for taking the childrenBhad been expecting it to happen for some timeC could not understand whyDblamed herself for what had happenedastonished.可以斷定C “她不明白為什么是正確答案。其余三項(xiàng) 均不符合文

25、章意思。6Most people who leave their families behind them.Ado so without warningBdo so because of their debtsCcome back immediatelyDchange their names解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的“without so much asa note or a goodbye 可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。7Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because.A

26、their spouse would feel no pain during the deathBtheir spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence Ca desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection of failure Dtheir spouse death would make them feel less painful 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案為D。8Which might be the title of the passage?ABroke

27、n marriageBNew life after desertionCA new social problemDDesertion and its influence解析：選D。主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的范圍太廣，B項(xiàng)偏離文 章主旨，只有 D 項(xiàng)“遺棄及其帶來的影響 符合文章主旨。9What can be inferred from the passage?AMany people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family.BPaul Brown regards leaving home as an act of s

28、elfishness.CThose who are left behind will lose confidence and wont marry again.DEileens husband， together with his four kids， was probably killed in an accident.解析：選B。理解判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二句“ It s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people s pain anddifficulties 可知B項(xiàng)正確。C湖北八校聯(lián)

29、考二He met her at a party.She was so outstandingvith many boys around her, while he was so no rmal, with no body pay ing attention to him.At the end of the party , he invited her to have coffee with him.She was surprised, but due to being polite, she agreed.They sat in a n ice coffee shop.He was too n

30、 ervous to say any thi ng and she felt un comfortable th in ki ng，“ Please let me go hom$Sudde nly he asked the waiter，“ Would you please give me some salt? I d like to put it in my coffee. Everybody stared at him- so strange His face turned rec, but, still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank i

31、t.She asked him curiously “ Why do you have this hobby?He replied，“ When I was a little boy , I was livi ng n ear the sea .I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea just like the taste of the salty coffee.Now every time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my childhoodm

32、iss my hometown so muchmiss my parents who are still liv ing there. While saying that tears filled his eyes.She was deeply touched.Thaf s his true feeling, from the bottom of his heart.A man who can tell out his homesickness he must be a man who loves home cares about home and has responsibility of

33、home.Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown, her childhood, and her family.That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beg inning of their story.They continued to date.She found that actually he was a man who meets all her dema nds he WAS kind hearted , warm and careful.He was s

34、uch a good pers on but she almost missed him!Thanks to his salty coffee! Then the story was just like every beautiful love story the prin cess married the prince and the n they were living a happy life.And , every time she made coffee for him , she put some salt in the coffee.After 40 years , he pas

35、sed awayleaving her a letter which said “ My dearest please forgive my whole life lie.This was the only lie I said to you the salty coffee.“ Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time.Actually I wan ted some sugar , but I said salt .It was hard for me to cha nge so I just went a

36、head.“ I tried to tell you the truth many times in my life ， but I was too afraid to do that，as I have promised not to lie to you for anything.“Now I m dying.I m afraid of nothing so I tell you the truth ：I dont like the salty coffee.What a strange bad taste！ But I have had the salty coffee for my w

37、hole life ！“ Since I knew you ， I never feel sorry for anything I do for you.Having you with me is my biggest happinessfor my whole life.If I can live for a second time， I still want to know you and have you for my whole life ， even though I have to drink the salty coffee again.Her tears made the le

38、tter totally wet.Someday， someone asked her ， “Whats the taste of salty coffee？“ It s swee，t she replied.【解題導(dǎo)語】 這是一個(gè)感人的愛情故事。男主人公與女朋友約 會(huì)時(shí)，在咖啡店因?yàn)榫o張說錯(cuò)了話，本來要給咖啡放糖，卻叫效勞員 給他鹽。后來，為了信守愛情，他喝了一輩子的咸咖啡。10After ordering some salt to put into the coffee ， the young man must have felt.A touchedBsatisfiedC disappoi

39、ntedD embarrassed解析：選D。考查推理判斷。從第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次約會(huì)的時(shí)候，向效勞員要放進(jìn)咖啡里的鹽，此刻每個(gè)人都盯著他看，覺得他好奇怪，于是他的臉都紅了。由此判斷選 D，此時(shí)他 覺得很為難。11Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Salt coffee is more delicious and sweeter than sugar coffee.BThe man ordered the salt coffee in order to create a chance to date with the gir

40、l.C The man had to have salty coffee all his life to keep his word.D The woman hardly believed the man s explanation at their first date.解析：選C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。從文章的表達(dá)可知，當(dāng)初男主人公 因?yàn)榫o張，本來是要給咖啡加糖，結(jié)果說成了要鹽，于是喝了一生的 咸咖啡， 40 后，在他去世前給妻子的紙條上說明了事情的真相。應(yīng)選 C。12. From the passage we can see that the man is.A. caring and kind

41、heartedB. shy and slyC. dishonest but responsibleD. warm and understanding解析：選A?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。文章第十段說，女孩在約會(huì)中發(fā)現(xiàn) 這個(gè)男孩心地善良，做事很細(xì)心(kind hearted，warm and careful)13. It is implied in the passage that the womanwhenreading the letter left by her husband.A. was cheated by her husbans behaviorB. was touched by her hu

42、sband s white lieC . felt sorry to know the truth too lateD . felt angry about his dish on esty解析：選B?？疾橥评砼袛?。文章最后一段說，當(dāng)別人問她咸咖 啡的滋味時(shí)，她答復(fù)說“很甜，由此推斷，故事的女主人公被丈夫 的這個(gè)謊話感動(dòng)了人天天都學(xué)到一點(diǎn)東西，而往往所學(xué)到的是發(fā)現(xiàn)昨日學(xué)到的是錯(cuò)的。我的努力求學(xué)沒有得到別的好處，只不過是愈來愈覺察自己的無知。學(xué)到很多東西的訣竅，就是一下子不要學(xué)很多。學(xué)問是異常珍貴的東西，從任何源泉吸收都不可恥。學(xué)習(xí)是勞動(dòng)，是充滿思想的勞動(dòng)。游手好閑的學(xué)習(xí)并不比學(xué)習(xí)游手好閑好。有

43、教養(yǎng)的頭腦的第一個(gè)標(biāo)志就是善于提問。生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活動(dòng)。生命是一條艱險(xiǎn)的狹谷，只有勇敢的人才能通過。一個(gè)偉大的靈魂，會(huì)強(qiáng)化思想和生命。世界上只有一種那就是了解生命而且熱愛生命的人。我們只有獻(xiàn)出生命，才能得到生命。內(nèi)容 充實(shí)的生命就是長久的生命。我們要以行為而不是以時(shí)間來衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠長。當(dāng)你還不能對(duì)自己說今天學(xué)到了什幺東西時(shí)，你就不要去睡覺。求學(xué)的三個(gè)條件是：多觀察、多吃苦。過去的習(xí)慣，決定今天的你，所以，過去的懶惰，決定你今天的一敗涂地如果懼怕前面跌宕的山巖，生命就永遠(yuǎn)只能是死水一潭。對(duì)于攀登者來說，失掉往昔的足跡并不可惜，迷失了繼續(xù)前時(shí)的方向卻很危險(xiǎn)。奮斗者在汗

44、水聚集的江河里，將事業(yè)之舟駛到了理想的此岸。訓(xùn)練決定習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣決定性格，性格決定命運(yùn)。不管多么險(xiǎn)峻的高山，總是為不畏艱難的人留下一條攀登的路。稗子享受著禾苗一樣的待遇，結(jié)出的卻不是谷穗。士搏出驚濤駭流而不沉淪，懦夫在風(fēng)平浪靜也會(huì)溺水。即使跌倒了，也要漂亮的站起來再哭。想要的東西必須自己拿，不然就算別人給你也要不起。別人擁有的，你不必羨慕，只要努力，你也會(huì)擁有。、有時(shí)候，受了委屈，本來不想哭，可是只要?jiǎng)e人一問你怎么了，就會(huì)忍不住地流眼淚。這個(gè)世界到處充滿著不公平，我們能做的不僅僅是接受，還要試著做一些對(duì)抗。無論有多困難，都堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地抬頭挺胸，告訴所有人，你并非他們想象的那樣不堪一擊。成長道路誰都會(huì)受

45、傷，我們才剛剛起航，必須學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。如果生活踹了你好多腳，別忘了給它兩個(gè)耳光，對(duì)抗總比流淚強(qiáng)愛自己，靠自己，做自己。每次需要人陪的時(shí)候 才發(fā)現(xiàn)，有的人不能找，有的人不該找，有的人找不到。行路人，用足音代替嘆息吧！假設(shè)你從來未曾害怕、受窘、受傷害，好就是你從來沒有冒過險(xiǎn)。耕耘者最信和過自己的汗水，每一滴都孕育著一顆希望的種子。生活中沒有退步。只要我們肯學(xué)，無論什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)都是我們需要領(lǐng)悟的章節(jié)。活著一天，就是有福氣，就該珍惜。當(dāng)我哭泣我沒有鞋子穿的時(shí)辰，我覺察有人卻沒有腳。只有腳踏實(shí)地的人，才能夠說：路，就在我的腳下。只要能收獲甜蜜，荊棘叢中也會(huì)有蜜蜂忙碌的身影。進(jìn)取用汗水譜寫著自己奮斗和希望之歌。生

46、活可以是甜的，也可以是苦的，但不能是沒 味的。你可以勝利，也可以失敗，但你不能屈服。向你的美好的希望和追求撒開網(wǎng)吧，九百九十九次落空了，還有一千次呢。日出東海落西山，愁也一天，喜也一天。遇事不轉(zhuǎn)牛角尖，人也舒坦，心也舒坦。生活不是單行線，一條路走不通，你可以轉(zhuǎn)彎。刪掉了關(guān)于你的一切，唯獨(dú)刪不掉關(guān)于你的回憶。任何事都是 有可能的。所以別放棄，相信自己，你可以做到的。相信自己，堅(jiān)信自己的目標(biāo)，去承受常人承受不了的磨難與挫折，不斷去努力、去奮斗，成功最終就會(huì)是你的！既然愛，為什么不說出口， 有些東西失去了，就在也回不來了！對(duì)于人來說，問心無愧是最舒服的枕頭。嫉妒他人，說明他人的成功，被人嫉妒，說明自

47、己成功。在人之上，要把人當(dāng)人；在人之下，要把自己當(dāng)人。人不 怕卑微，就怕失去希望，期待明天，期待陽光，人就會(huì)從卑微中站起來，帶著封存夢(mèng)想去擁抱藍(lán)天。成功需要本錢，時(shí)間也是一種本錢，對(duì)時(shí)間的珍惜就是對(duì)本錢的節(jié)約。人只要不失去方向， 就不會(huì)失去自己。當(dāng)你盡了自己的最大努力時(shí)，失敗也是偉大的。當(dāng)一個(gè)人先從自己的內(nèi)心開始奮斗，他就是個(gè)有價(jià)值的人。征服畏懼、建立自信的最快最確實(shí)的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你獲得成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 不要等待時(shí)機(jī)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造時(shí)機(jī)。嘲諷是一種力量，消極的力量。贊揚(yáng)也是一種力量，但卻是積極的力量。我們這個(gè)世界，從不會(huì)給一個(gè)傷心的落伍者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌。 積極者相信只有推動(dòng)自己才能推動(dòng)世界，

48、 只要推動(dòng)自己就能推動(dòng)世界。 智慧， 不是死的默念， 而是生的沉思。 只有一條路不能選擇那就是放棄的路;只有一條路不能拒絕那就是成長的路。忘掉失敗，不過要牢記失敗中的教訓(xùn)。古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有堅(jiān)忍不拔之志環(huán)境不會(huì)改變，解決之道在于改變自己。積極的人在每一次憂患中都看到一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)， 而消極的人那么 在每個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)都看到某種憂患。積極思考造成積極人生，消極思考造成消極人生。即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能腳踏實(shí)地地邁一步。駕馭命運(yùn)的舵是奮斗。不抱有一絲夢(mèng)想，不放棄一點(diǎn)時(shí)機(jī)，不停止一日努力。堅(jiān)韌是成 功的一大要素，只要在門上敲得夠久、夠大聲，終會(huì)把人喚醒的。沒有比腳更長的路，沒有比人更高的山。沒有口水與汗水，就沒有成功的淚水。外在壓力增加時(shí)，就應(yīng)增強(qiáng)內(nèi)在的動(dòng)力。大多數(shù)人想要改造這個(gè)世界，但卻罕有人想改造自己。成功不是將來才有的，而是從決定去做的那一刻