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1、八年級上冊英語(2013年秋季版)語法、短語和知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本單元的話題:談?wù)摷倨诨顒觾?nèi)容,復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)。本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。 語法:1.本單元出現(xiàn)的 動詞不規(guī)則過去式有:isam-was 是 are - were 是 go-went 去 buybought 買 take -took 拿走,dodoes-didfeed-fed 喂see saw 看見 eat ate 吃 havehas had 有,吃feel felt 感覺 ride rode 騎 get got 至U達(dá),得

2、至U cancould 能,會 forgetforgot 忘記 drink drank 喝 find found 找到2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:somebodyanyoneeverythingnowhere (疑問副詞)不定代詞和不定副詞(1)左邊的 some、 any、 every、 no 與右邊的 body、 one、 thing 構(gòu)成不定代詞,some、 any、 every、 no 與右邊的 疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞;(2) 一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(

3、 no one為兩個(gè)單詞);(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞放在后面。He has something important _to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用 something ,形容詞important放后)Did you buy anything special? (般疑問句用 anything , 形容詞 special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個(gè)月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?(一般疑問句用不定副詞 anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做 主語時(shí),后面的動

4、詞用 單數(shù)形式。Everone is here today.今天每個(gè)人都在這里。 本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):1 .(P1,圖片)go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 上山 /進(jìn)山2 .(P1, 1a) stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營3 .(P2, 2b) study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 備考 go out出去4 .(P2, 2d) quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))He has quite a f

5、ew friends.他有不少朋友。take photos 照相 most of the time 大部分時(shí)間5 .( P3,語法表格 3 行)buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買某物My mother bought me a sweater=My mother boughta sweater for me.我媽媽給我買了一件毛衣。6. ( P3,語法表格4行)taste good.嘗起來很好taste (嘗起來)、look (看起來)、sound (聽起來)為感官動詞.后跟形容詞 The food tastes delicious.這食品嘗起來非常可口。The T

6、-shirt looks beautiful.這件體恤衫看起來很漂亮。The songs sound beautiful.這些歌曲聽起來很優(yōu)美。7. (P3,語法表格 5 行)have a goodgreatfun time 過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他們昨天玩得很開心。8.(P3,3a) goshopping去購物9 .(P3,3b,4彳f) nothingbut動詞原形:除了 之外什么都沒有He had nothing to do a

7、t home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了 讀書無事可做。10 .(P3,3b,5 行)seem to do sth:好像I seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識他。seem+ (to be) +形容詞:看起來 The work seems (to be) easy這工作看起來很容易。11 . (P3,3c) keep a diary 記日記112 .(P5,2b,1行)in+大地方:達(dá)到某地 (get to +地方:達(dá)到某地)arriveat+小地方:達(dá)到某地(get的過去式為 got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天達(dá)至

8、U北京。若是arrive和ge后跟home、there、here三個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞,后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆至U家。13 .(P5,2b,2 行)decide to do sth:決定做某事 He decided to go home.他決定回家。14 .(P5,2b,3行)try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事The boy tried riding bicycle.這個(gè)小孩試著騎自行車He tried to h

9、elp the old man.他盡力幫助這個(gè)老年人。15 .(P5,2b,4行)feel like給一的感覺;感受到16 .(P5,2b,1 段末行)in the past 在過去 walk around 四處走走enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 He enjoys playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球。17 .(P5,2b,2 段 1 行)difference(名詞,差異,差別)- different(形容詞,不同的)18 .(P5,2b,2 段 2 行)start doing sth :開始做某事(=start to do sth )He started doin

10、g his homework.他開始做家庭作業(yè)。19 .(P5,2b,2 段 3 行)over an hour 一個(gè)多小時(shí)(over 超過,多余 =more than )20 .(P5,2b,2段4行)too many太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天媽媽買了很多雞蛋。too much太多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。We have too much work to do.我們有很多工作要做。 Don' t talk too muc環(huán)要說太多。much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞 The hat is much

11、 too bg for me.這帽子對我來說太大。You' re walking much toofast.你走地太快了。分辨三者的口訣:too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭:much后接不可數(shù),too后修飾形或副。too many要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。21 .(P5,2b,2段6行)because of因?yàn)?,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing ),不能接句子。because因?yàn)?,后跟句子。He can' t go to schooecause of the rain.他因?yàn)橄掠隂]去上學(xué)。(rain 為名詞)He was late for school b

12、ecause of getting up late.他因?yàn)槠鹜矶蠈W(xué)遲至U。( get 為動詞)=He was late for school because he got up late.I don ' t buy the shbe cause it was too expensive.我沒有買這件襯衣因?yàn)樗F。22 .(P5,2b,2段8行)enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money .他有足夠的錢。(money為名詞)enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is oJd enough to go to s

13、chool. (old 為形容詞)23 . (P6,2d,倒數(shù)4行)doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事(已經(jīng)做完)forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)Don' t foget to close the doo亦要忘記關(guān)上門。(門還未關(guān))He forgot closing the door.他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上,但是他忘了)24 . (P6,2e,5行)another+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù):額外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一個(gè)蘋果,還想

14、再要兩個(gè)。25 . (P8,self check,2,6行)so+形容詞+that+句子:如此以至于 too+形容詞+to do sth :太以至于 不能 形容詞+enough to do sth :足夠能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互換)He is so young that he can ' t goftoschoo輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school. 他太年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He isn ' t old enough totgoschool.26 . (P8,self check,2,7 行)tell sb (not

15、) to do sth :告訴某人(不要)做某事My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要在街上玩。2Unit 2 How often do you exercise?本單元的話題:談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是) usually (通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時(shí)) hardly ever(很少)never(從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前

16、。即:行”前 助(系)”后。Peteris always late for school. Peter 上學(xué)總是遲至U。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看電視 一 How often do you watch TV?(你多長時(shí)間看一次電視?)本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):1 .(P9,圖片、1a) on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看電影 help w

17、ith housework 幫助做家務(wù)how often 多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不2 .(P10,2a 至 2d) 2a:once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周兩次every day 每天2c:use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)2d: be free 有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎?swing dance 搖擺舞 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和車W琴課 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球How about?怎么樣? / 好不好?(后跟名詞 代詞V ing )(用來提出意見或征求

18、對方建議)I like apple s,how about you ?我喜歡蘋果,你呢? ( apple,名詞,蘋果)(how about =what about)How about going shopping this afternoon ?今天下午去購物怎么樣? ( go 為動詞)3 .(P11,語法表格)go shopping購物4 .(P11,3a) stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動5 .(P11, 3b)after school 放學(xué)后6 .(P12, 1b)want sth :需

19、要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth :想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth :讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7 .(P12, 1b)be good for 對有好處 be bad for 對有害處Swimming is good for our health.游泳對我們的健康有好處。Watching TV is bad for our eyes.看電視對我們的眼睛有害處。8 . (

20、P13, 2a) play computer games 打電子游戲go camping 去野營9 .(P13, 2b, 1 行)ask sb about sth :問某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。10 . (P13, 2b,1 段 1 行)in one ' s spare time某人業(yè)余時(shí)間He studies English in his spare time.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。11 .(P13, 2b)'數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語時(shí),后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為

21、復(fù)數(shù),后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.在我們班,百分之二十的學(xué)生為男生。Thirty of water is dirty.百分之三十的 水是臟的。12 .(P13, 2b, 2段3行)notat all :一點(diǎn)兒也不(not構(gòu)成否定句)I don ' t like the movie at all.我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這部電影。13 .(P13, 2b, 3 段)go online 上網(wǎng)14 .(P13, 2b, 3 段)the answer to+ 名詞:的答案the

22、answer to the question 這個(gè)問題的答案15 .(P13, 2b, 4 段)the most popular 最受歡迎的although (雖然)不能與but連用,但可以與 yet ,still連用。Although it is dark ,they are still working.雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。16 .(P13, 2b, 5 段 1 行)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方式3The best way to lear

23、n English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法是說英語.17 .(P13, 2b, 5段2行)such as比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、 香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes. 他有許多好的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語, 例如, 他經(jīng)常 聽磁帶。18 .(P13, 2b, 5 段 4 行)old h

24、abits die hard 積習(xí)難改。19 .(P15, 3a)more than (=over)超過,多余go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ?,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的比較級 有:long longer(長的),tall-taller(高的)fastfaster(更快),funny funnier(更有趣)friendly friendlier (更友好),early earlier

25、 (更早),lazy lazier(更懶惰),high higher(更高),hard harder(更努力),quietquieter (更安靜, 更內(nèi)向),smartsmarter (更聰明)loud louder (更響亮),goodwell-better (更好)manymuch more (更多),popularmore popular(更受歡迎 )loudly more loudly (更響亮)outgoing-more outgoing( 更夕卜向 /更開朗),hard-working morehard-working (更努力) clearly more clearly (更清

26、楚) serious more serious (更嚴(yán)肅)形容詞和副詞的比較級講解:1 .比較級表示兩個(gè)人或物的比較。所用的句型為比較級+than "(比更),若than前后所使用的的動詞相同時(shí),通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞,后面的動詞或助動詞可以省略。注意比較的對象必須性質(zhì)相同。I am taller than mybrother.我比我的弟弟高。He is more outgoing than me.他比我夕卜向。2 .比較級前,可以用 much (更,多得多),a lot (更,多得多),even (更,多得多),a little(稍彳0) 來表示程度。I am a little

27、 thinner than my sister.我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is much more beautiful than her sister.她比她的妹妹更漂亮。本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):1. (P17,圖片)play+the + 樂器 play the drums 打鼓比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球bothand兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 )Both Tom and Jim are students.湯姆和吉姆都是學(xué)生。2. (P18,2d) the singing competition 歌詠比賽 the most important 最重要的3. (

28、P20,1a) be good at+名詞 代詞V ing :擅長,在某方面做得好He is good at math .他擅長數(shù)學(xué)(math為名詞)I am good aplaying basketba救擅長打籃球。(play為動詞)4. ( P20,1a) make sb do sth :讓某人彳某事 He makes me help him.他讓我?guī)椭?. (P20,1b) the same as 與相同 His book is the same as my book.他的書與我的書一樣。6. ( P20,1b) be talented in sth :在某方面有天賦 He is t

29、alented in music.他在音樂方面有天賦。7. ( P21,2b,1 段 2 行)be like:像The books are like friends.書像朋友。8. (P21,2b,1 段)make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友He often makes friends with children.他經(jīng)常和孩子們交朋友 .enjoy doing sth :喜歡做某事 Tom enjoys reading.湯姆喜歡讀書。9. (P21,2b,2 段)be different from 與不同 My brother is different from me

30、.我弟弟與我不一樣。10. (P21,2b,2 段)help sb (to) do sth :幫助某人做某事常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me (to) learn English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。=He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我。help (to) do sth:幫助做某事 He often helps ( to) cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?1. (P21,2b,3 段)care about 關(guān)心My parents often care ab

31、out my study.我的父母親經(jīng)常關(guān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)12. (P22,2d)比較級表示最高級常用:5比較級+than +the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=比較級+than +any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (用于一范圍內(nèi)一個(gè)與余下進(jìn)行比較)例如:He is the tallest student in our class .(最高級)在我們班他是最高的學(xué)生。=He is taller than any other student in our class.=He is taller than the other students in our class.在我們班,他比其他的學(xué)生高。(在我們

32、班,他與他之外的其他的同學(xué)進(jìn)行比較)shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中國最大的城市。13. (P24,4) be good with sb:與某人相處很好The teacher is good with students.這位老師與學(xué)生相處很好。14. (P24,4) information (n.消息,信息)不可數(shù)名詞Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋瑢W(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級。1 .形容詞和副詞的最高級常用于表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)

33、行比較,后面可用 of或in短語表示比較的范圍。He is thetallest in his class .在他那個(gè)班,他是最高的。Tom studies (the) best of the three students .在這三個(gè)學(xué)牛中湯姆學(xué)習(xí)最好2 .形容詞和副詞的最高級前常常有the(副詞的最高級前的the可以省略),例如:He is the tallest student in our class.在我們班他是最高的學(xué)生。(tall為形容詞,the不能?。吩谒莻€(gè)學(xué)校跑得最快。(fast為副詞修飾動詞run,the可以省略)Tom runs (the) fastest in hi

34、s school.3 .比較級也可以表示最高級的含義,見 Unit3,12講解。本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的最高級有:good(好)一best,badbadly(壞的)一worst,frest(新鮮的)一frestest, big(大)-biggest fast(快的)-fastest new(新 的)一newest cheap(便宜的)cheapest funny(有趣的)-funniestclose(近的)一closest short(矮的)一shortest quiet (安靜的, 內(nèi)向的)一quietestexpensive(昂貴的)most expensive,popular(受歡迎的

35、)most popular,quikcly(快地)一most quikclybeautiful(美麗的)most beautiful, comefortable(舒月艮的)most comefortablecheaply (便宜地)一most cheaplycarefully(仔細(xì)地,細(xì)心地)一most carefullyboring(無聊的)most boringexciting(令人興奮的 )most excitinginteresting (令人感興趣的)most interestingserious(嚴(yán)肅的, 認(rèn)真的 )most seriouscreative(有創(chuàng)造力的 )most

36、creative,talented(有天賦的)most talented本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):1. (P26, 2d,2 行)welcome to + 地點(diǎn):歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。2. (P27 語法表) What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣?What do you think of the book?你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣?It is boring.很無聊。3. (P29, 2b,1 段 2 行)watch sb do sth :看見某人做了某事(=see sb do sth

37、 )I watched him play basketball yesterday.昨天我看見他打籃球了。4. (P29, 2b,1段3行)比較級+and+比較級:越來越 (若比較級為 more+形容詞原級,則為: more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller .樓房越來越高。Our school is getting more and more beautiful .我們的學(xué)校M在變得越來越漂亮。5. ( P29,2b,1 段末行)around the world 全世界=all over the world,such as 例

38、如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?本單元的話題: 談?wù)撟约簩μ焓构?jié)目或電影的喜好,學(xué)會表達(dá)自己的感受。5本單元的語法:復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):1 .(P33,圖片)What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣?What do you think of the movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?It is boring.很無聊。2 .(P33,圖片)(補(bǔ)充)mind doing sth :介意做某事Would you mind opening the door?你介意打

39、開門嗎?Of course not.當(dāng)然不介意。3 .(P33,1a) news (不可數(shù)名詞,消息,信息)a piece of good news 一條好消息4 .(P34,2b,2 行)learn (sth) from sb :向某人學(xué)習(xí)(某物)We is learning English from the teacher.我們正在向這位老師學(xué)習(xí)英語。5 .(P34,2c,1 行)plan to do sth:計(jì)劃做某事(plan 的過去式 planned,現(xiàn)在分詞 planning)He is planning to visit Beijing. 他正在計(jì)劃訪問北京。6 .(P34,2c

40、,4 行)hope to do sth :希望做某事He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望與這位著名歌手的見面。7 .(P34,2d,2 行)have a discussion (about sth):討論(某物)They had a discussion about the movie yesterday 昨天他們討論了這部電影。8 .(P34,2d,倒數(shù) 5 行)favorite (形容詞,最喜愛的)=like bestMy favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié) 目是談話節(jié)目。=I like talk shows b

41、est.9 .(P34,2d,倒數(shù) 2 行)expect to do sth :期待做某事The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.這個(gè)女孩總是期待與他最喜歡的演員見面。10 .(P37,2b,1 段 2 行)think of 認(rèn)為,想起 He often thinks of his teachers.他經(jīng)常想起他的老師。11 .(P37,2b,1段倒數(shù)2行)in the 1930s:在二十世紀(jì)三十年代(1930年至1939年)in the 2010s:在二H一世紀(jì) 10 年代(2010 年至 2019 年)12 .(P37,2b,

42、2段2行)one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):之一(該短語放在句首做主語時(shí),后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式)One of thestudents has an English dictionary.這些學(xué)生中一個(gè)人有英語字典。13 .(P37,2b,2 段 3 行)try to do sth:盡力做某事 He tried to help the old man.他盡力幫助這老人。try doing sth:試著做某事 The boy tried riding a bicycle.這個(gè)孩子試著騎自行車。14 .(P37,2b,2段3行)luck (名詞,幸運(yùn),運(yùn)氣)-lucky(形容詞,幸運(yùn)的)-unlucky

43、 (形容詞,不幸的)15 .(P37,2b,2 段 5 行)be ready to do sth 樂意做某事He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于助人。16 .(P37,2b,2 段 5 行)try one z s best (to do sth):盡力(做某事)He often tries his best to help me.他總是盡力幫助我。17 .(P39, 3a,3 行)take one' place :代替,替換 (take 的過去式為 took)Our English teacher wasn z t at school,Mr.

44、Wang took her place to teach us English.我們英語老師不在學(xué)校,王老師代 替她教我們英語。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的話題:談?wù)撟约簩淼挠?jì)劃或打算。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí) be going to do sth。be going to +動詞原形表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語或 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday. 這個(gè)星期天我打算去看望我

45、的爺爺奶奶。Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow? 你打算明天和我起打籃球嗎?What are you going to do when you grow up? 你長大了打算干什么?肯定句 : 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交車去那里。否定句 : 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他I ' m not going to see my friendshtis weekend.這個(gè)周末我不打算

46、渴望我的朋友。一般疑問句 :Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答:Yes,主語+ be.否定回答:No,主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I ' m not.特殊疑問句 : 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?What is he going to do this weekend? 這個(gè)周末他打算干什么?本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):1. (P41, 1a)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:science (名詞,科學(xué))scien

47、tist (名詞,科學(xué)家)violin (名詞,小提琴)-violinst (名詞,小提琴家)piano (名詞,鋼琴)-pianist (名詞,鋼琴家)2. (P41, 1c)grow up 成長,長大3. (P42, 2d,3行)be good at+名詞 代詞 動詞+ing :擅長(math為名詞,speak為動詞)He is good at math ,but he isn ' t goopeaking English.他擅長數(shù)學(xué),但是不擅長說英語。4. (P42, 2d,8 行)keep on doing sth :繼續(xù)做某事He still keeps on learnin

48、g English.他仍然繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語。5. (P42, 2d,10彳:?。゜e sure about :確信,對 有把握His mother isn ; sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學(xué)習(xí)沒有把握。6. (P43,語法表格3行)move to +地點(diǎn):搬(家)到某地He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。7. (P43, 3a,c 行 h 行)take singingacting lessons 上歌唱課 上表演課=have singingacting lessons8. (P43, 3c,4 行)send sb sth = s

49、end sth to sb 寄 送給某人某物His grandfather often sends him money.他的爺爺經(jīng)常給他寄錢。=His grandfather often sends money to him.9. (P44,1a) learn to do sth 學(xué)會做某事He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五歲學(xué)會做飯。10. (P44,1a) play the piano 彈鋼琴 make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì) get good grades 取得好白成績 eat healthier food

50、 吃更健康的食品get lots of exercise進(jìn)行大量鍛煉11. (P44,1b) foreign language 外國語言12. (P44,1e) study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) We must study English hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。13. (P45,2b,1 段 3 行)most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間14. .(P45,2b,右上角)the meaning of :的意思/含義He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思。Can you tell me the meaning o

51、f the word" TV能告訴我 TV 這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎?15. (P45,2b,1 段)make promises 許諾,get back from+ 地點(diǎn):從 回來He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他將從北京回來。at the beginning of 在開始的時(shí)候 ,write down 寫下/記下,16. (P45,2b,1段倒數(shù)3行)help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人(兩個(gè)句型常常可以互換)He often helps me (to) study Eng

52、lish.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。=He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我。17. (P45,2b,2段1行)different kinds of不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于,與 有關(guān)系,take up開始從事18. (P45,2b,3段1行)although(雖然,即使)在句子中不能與 but連用,但是可以與yet ,still連用。 Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。Although it is dark ,they are still working

53、 .雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?9. (P45,2b,3 段 2 行)hardly ever 幾乎不20. (P45,2b,3段2行)too+形容詞+to do sth:太一以至干不能 so+戒容詞 +that+ 句/ 力口此以至干 形容詞+enough to do sth :足夠 能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換)He is so young that he can ' t goftoschoo輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He isn ' t old enough to go t

54、o school.721. (P45,2b,3 段 5 行)for this reason 為此22. ( P47,3a,2段4行)make sb+形容詞:讓某人怎么樣The good news made us happy.這個(gè)好消息讓我們非常高興。(注意:news為不可數(shù)名詞)23. ( P47,33,3 段)how to do better at school 為 疑問詞 + 不定式”即 疑問詞 +to do sth ”He didn ' t know when to starts不知道什么時(shí)候開始。24. (P48,self check,2) go to university 去

55、上大學(xué)Unit 7 Will people have robots?本單元的話題:談?wù)搶ξ磥淼恼Z言,學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)will do sth。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí) will do sth。一般將來時(shí)由助動詞will / shall + 動詞原型”構(gòu)成,表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語如 tomorrow > next week, in 2 days(2天之后)等連用。(Shall用于第一人稱,will可以用于各種人稱。) (will not= won ' t)例如:We will visit the old man next week.下周我們

56、將要看望這位老人。She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她將在兩周后完成這項(xiàng)工作。一般疑問句:把肯定句中的 will提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為:No, we won ' t .No, she won ' t .否定句:把肯定句中的 will變?yōu)閣on'即可。以上兩句的否定句為:We won' t visit the old man next week. She won' t finish the work in 2 weeks.本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):1. (P49,圖片)There be 結(jié)構(gòu):There be

57、(is/are/was/were)+ 某物/某人 + 某地/某時(shí)"There be結(jié)構(gòu)"的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)There are 600 students in our school.在我們學(xué)校有 600 個(gè)學(xué)生。一般過去時(shí):There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)There was a school ten years ago. 10 年前這里有所學(xué)校。一般將來時(shí):There will be+ 某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)尸There is going to be+ 某物/某人+某地/某時(shí).There will be asport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周將有場運(yùn)動會。2. (

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