2017屆高考英語一輪復習學通語法第七講特殊句式新人教版

1、第七講 特殊句式突破?？键c一助力語法填空單句語法填空Observe （observe） carefully if any change occurs when doingexperime nts in the lab.）It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber wasrescued.3.（2013江蘇高考改編）“Never for a seco nd,”the boy says,“did I doubt that myfather would come to my rescue.”4.（2013江西高考改

2、編）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak一to himaga in.5. （2010江蘇高考改編）Is everyone here?Not yet . Look, there come （come） the rest of our guests!6.（2014陜西高考改編_）Nosooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the _audie nee broke into thun derous applause.7. （2012江蘇高考改編）There is little dou

3、bt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?nor will he eve n give it a thought.一、強調(diào)句1.基本句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。It is only by liste ning to and un dersta nding each other thatproblems betwee npare nts and childre n can be settled.只有通過傾聽和相互理解，孩子和父母之間的問題才可能被解決。(強調(diào)方式狀語)2.一般疑問句形式：Is/Was it+被強調(diào)

4、部分+that/who+其他？Was it because Jack came late for school thatMr Smith got an gry?是因為杰克上課遲到讓史密斯先生生氣的嗎？3.特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/was it+that+其他？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么時候決定選修這門課程的？4.含有not . until.的強調(diào)句型：It is/was not until+被強調(diào)部分+that1.(2014北京咼考改編2.(2013重慶高考改編& （2012重慶高考

5、改編）The headmaster willnot permitthe change in the course,2+其他。It was not untilnear the end of the letter that she mentioned her own pla n.（2013天津高考單選）直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的計劃。以上強調(diào)句型是對除謂語以外的成分的強調(diào)；若強調(diào)謂語，要在謂語動詞前加do/does/did，這種強調(diào)只適用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的肯定句。The scie ntist did devote all his life to his research work.這位科

6、學家真正地把他的一生獻給了研究工作。二、倒裝句（一）部分倒裝部分倒裝是指把謂語的一部分（助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。這類句型主要有以下幾種形式：1.當否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，常用部分倒裝。這類詞或短語有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, un der/i n no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。Not only will helpbe

7、 give n to people to find jobs, but also medical treatme ntwill be provided for people who n eed it.不僅要給那些找工作的人提供幫助，而且也要給那些有需要的人提供醫(yī)療保健服務。2當only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時。Only when he returned from work did we know the truth.只有當他下班回來后，我們才知道真相。3.so/neither/nor置于句首時，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。（1）“so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示前面所說的肯定情況也

8、適合于另一人或 物，意為“也是如此”。Ive got an enormous amount of work to do.So have I.我有大量的工作要做。我也如此。（2）“neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一 人或物，意為“也不這樣”。3Liu Jia cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can Peter.劉佳回答不上來這個問題。彼得也回答不上來。4.在so/such . that .句首時，主句使用部分倒裝。So suddenly did he catch the disease that the

9、whole family were at a great loss.他患病太突然，全家人全然不知所措。5.在as/though引導的讓步狀語從句中，當從句的表語/狀語/動詞位于句首時，用部分倒裝。如果位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。Hard as they tried , they couldnt make her change her mind.盡管他們盡力了，但他們還是沒能讓她改變主意。(二)完全倒裝完全倒裝是指將謂語動詞完全提到主語之前。這類句型主要有以下幾種形式：1.表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，女口here,there, now, then, up, down, in, a

10、way, out等置于句首時，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，句子需用完全倒裝。此時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。The mome nt the bell rang, out rushed the childre n鈴一響，孩子們就沖了出去。2.當?shù)攸c狀語位于句首時，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，為了避免頭重腳 輕，句子需進行完全倒裝。Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood.公共汽車的前面躺著一個受傷的人，渾身是血。3.有時為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)或突出、強調(diào)，將作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、副詞

11、或分詞提 到句首，構(gòu)成“表語+系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Prese nt at the party were Mr. Gree n and many other guests.出席晚會的有格林先生，還有許多別的賓客。三、狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中，當so+形容詞/副詞”或such+名詞”位于4在時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中，可以用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。省略必須具備兩個條件：1從句的主語是it或主從句的主語一致；2從句的謂語動詞含有be動詞。此時可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。1Film has a much shorter history, especially,whe n (it is) compar

12、ed to suchart forms as music and pain ti ng.電影的歷史短得多，尤其是與音樂、繪畫這些藝術形式相比。2Uni ess (it is) n ecessary, youd better not turn to him.除非有必要，你最好不要向他請求幫助。四、感嘆句感嘆句常用來表示驚嘆、贊美、喜悅等語氣。1. what引導的感嘆句What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!1What a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.這種植物真奇怪！我以前

13、從未見過。2What lovely childre nthey are!他們是多么可愛的孩子啊！2. how引導的感嘆句Ho時adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！Ho時adj./adv.+主語+謂語！Ho時主語+謂語！1How in teresti ng a storyit is!=What an in teresti ng story it is!這是多么有趣的一個故事?。?How time flies!時間過得真快?。∥?、反意疑問句1.陳述部分含有賓語從句的反意疑問句一般情況下，其疑問部分應和主句保持一致。但如果主句謂語動詞是thi nk,believe,suppose, exp

14、ect, imagine, guess或be sure等，且主句主語為第一人稱時，其疑問部分 的主語和時態(tài)與賓語從句的主語和時態(tài)保持一致。51I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,didnt I ?我告訴他們并非每個人都能像你一樣跑得那么快，是不是？2I dont think the football team is likely to win,is it ?我認為那支足球隊不會獲勝，是嗎？2.祈使句的反意疑問句祈使句后的反意疑問句不表示反問，而表示一種語氣。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定祈使句,+will/w ont you?否定祈使句

15、， +will you?Let us .,+will you?Lets .,+shall we?Close the window,will/wont you關上窗戶，好嗎？Lets go to the bookstore, shall we我們?nèi)?，好嗎？演練大沖關題點題型全訓常考題點對點練單句語法填空1. （2016南昌調(diào)研）lt was not the word you said that angered Mr.Zhang, but how you said it.2.（2012天津高考改編）On ly after Mary read her composition the seco n

16、d time did she notice the spelli ng mistake.3.（2016杭州一中二模）How is the man injured in the accident?The doctor said if treated （treat） in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.4.（2016衢州一中期中）一Why was it that you were so angry?Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.5. （2016山東師大附中一模）lt w

17、as not until she lost her job that she realized how importa nt itis that one should study all the time.6.（2016江蘇無錫高中協(xié)作體聯(lián)考）l may take a longlunch break tomorrow. Ifso,_l can go to the hairdressers then.7.（2016重慶巴蜀中學二模）Absurd as/though it might sou nd, everyo ne prese ntwas amused by his adve nture st

18、ory in Africa.8.（2016陜西渭南一模）On the top of the hill stands （stand） a temple where the old manonce lived.69.（2016遼寧鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考）What fun it is to take a rest after a long run!10. （2016廣西梧州高三一模）Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket moneywhile training （train） him.11.（2016廣西高級中學階段檢測_）ltstrue,

19、but I heard some people did （do）find their better half through online dating.12. （2016甘肅蘭州一中月考）He said,“What a beautiful day! Howl wish l couldgo back to sleep! But now l have to go out and find some food.”高考題型綜合練I.語法填空（2016河南鄭州一次質(zhì)量預測）ln the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man calledAmbrosio Tut, wh

20、o was a gum-collector（樹膠采集者）, went into the jungle,as he didalmost every day, _1_ （look） for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. _2_hisparticular day, he got to the top of one tree and someth ingcaught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildin

21、gs.Tut didnt really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _3_ (specially). He ranto tell the local governor, and together they 4 (walk) into the jun gle.There they found Tikal (蒂卡爾),the city that the Maya ns (瑪雅人)hadbuilt hun dreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids,

22、squares and houses, andplaces _5_kings had lived whe n the Maya n people ruled the regi on.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jun gle there wasan old Maya n city, _6_ no one had see n it for cen turies. _7_ 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal hadbeen the cent

23、er of Mayan civilization in the regio n, but then the Maya ns left _8_ and nobody kn owswhy! After 1,000 AD, the jun gle bega n to cover it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala andhad writtena report about Ma

24、yan treasures in the jungle,but theydidnt mention Tikal. Even _9_ (early) than this, local Indians had told European travelers about agreat city _10_ (hide) in the trees, but no one would liste n to them. Now the lost city had been foundagain, and archaeologists went there immediately to see it.語篇解讀

25、：1848年夏天，在危地馬拉有個名叫Ambrosio Tut的采膠人在叢林中偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了古代瑪雅人遺址。71.looking考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語Tut與look為邏輯上的主動關系，且表示伴隨，故用looking。2.On考查介詞。表示“在具體的某一天”應用介詞on。3.special考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞special修飾不定代詞something。4.walked考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可推知本空要用一般過去時。5.where考查定語從句。先行詞為places， 將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Kings hadlived in the places.由此可知關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為where。6.but考查并列連詞。前后兩個分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用并列連詞but。7. Between考查介詞。between .and .“在.和. 之間”。& it/there由語境可知此處應用it或there代替上句的the city of Tikal。9.earlier考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的than可知設空處用副詞比較級。10.hidden考查非謂語動詞作定語。a great city與hi