初一英語人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試試題答案解析

1、初一英語人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試試題I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. He is only8-year-old boy, but he can playpia no well.A. a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an; /【答案】C【解析】句意：他只有八歲，但是他鋼琴彈得很好?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一（個(gè)，件，只 ）不定冠詞；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，定冠詞，指代上文提到過的事物；an一（個(gè)，件，只 ）不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；/表示不填。單詞“eight是元音音素發(fā)音的，所以用 an；彈奏鋼琴"的表達(dá)為play the piano。故選C。2. Is Mr.

2、Green good at?Yes, he is also goodhis stude nts. They all love him very much.A. sing; withB. singing; withC. singing; atD. sing; for【答案】B【解析】句意：一一格林老師擅長(zhǎng)唱歌嗎？一一是的，他也和他的學(xué)生相處得很好。學(xué)生們都非常喜歡他?？疾槎陶Z中介詞搭配。sing唱歌，原形；singing唱歌，動(dòng)名詞；with和，表示伴隨；at在；for為了。根據(jù) 句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查兩個(gè)短語：be good at擅長(zhǎng)以及be good with sb.與某人相處得很好。故選B。3

3、. There are aboutteachers in our school. All of them are frien dly.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. two hundred of【答案】A【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校大約有兩百名老師，他們?nèi)己苡押??？疾閿?shù)字的表達(dá)。 two hundred兩百；two hundreds兩百；hundred of幾百的 ；two hundred of兩百的 。 hundred前有具體數(shù)字，不加 s不加of, B和D錯(cuò)誤；hundred后有of,需要加s,構(gòu)成短語hundreds of幾百 的，成

4、百的，C錯(cuò)誤。故選A。4. I practiceevery day. Because I want to . the music club.A. to dan ce; jo inB. dancin g; jo in inC. dancin g; jo inD. dan ce; jo in in【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天練習(xí)跳舞，因?yàn)槲蚁爰尤胍魳肪銟凡??？疾楣潭ù钆洹o dance跳舞，不定式；dancing動(dòng)名詞；da nee原形；join加入；join in加入。根據(jù)短語practicedoing sth.可知，空格處需用動(dòng)名詞；join指加入某個(gè)黨派或團(tuán)體組織，成為其中一員；而 jo

5、in in指的是參加 小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，加入俱樂部是加入某個(gè)組織，所以用 join。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】join、join in 和 take part in 區(qū)別：join指加入某個(gè)黨派或團(tuán)體組織，成為其中一員，或者和某人一起做某事；join in指的是參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)， 如球賽、游戲等；take part in指參加（群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等），往往指參加者有積極態(tài)度，起一份作用，一 般可以和join in呼喚。本小題考查 join與join in區(qū)別，可據(jù)此分辨出來。5. Either I or my motherevery Saturday after noon.A. are doing the d

6、ishes B. is doing the dishes C. wash the dishesD. washes the dishes【答案】D【解析】句意：每周六下午是不是我就是我媽媽洗碗?？疾閑ither or就近原則。are doing the dishes正在洗碗，主語第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)；is doing the dishes正在洗碗，主語單數(shù)；wash the dishes洗碗，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；washes the dishes洗碗，主語第三人稱單數(shù)。 根據(jù)“every Saturday afternoon可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；短語 eitheror或者或者，要么要么，此短語遵循就近原

7、則，也就是更靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語決定謂語動(dòng)詞的變化，根據(jù)“my mother可知是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】遵循就近原則的短語有：there be +句型;either0； neithernornot onlybut also等。做題時(shí)碰到這些句型時(shí)一定要看最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的名詞或代詞是哪個(gè)，謂語與此保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。本小題就是根據(jù)“ my mother判斷出謂語動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式的。6. The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A. withB. haveC. hasD. in【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常帶著

8、美麗的花去公園?？疾榻樵~的用法。with和，表示伴隨；have有；has有；in在里面。根據(jù)句意可知女孩帶著“美麗的花”，表示伴隨，用 with。故選A。7. Tom,please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A. be quick; finishB. is quick; finishingC. be quick; to finishD. be quickly; to finish【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆，請(qǐng)快一點(diǎn)兒，恐怕你的作業(yè)要花你一個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間。考查祈使句用法以及固定搭配。be quick快點(diǎn)；

9、is quick迅速的；be quickly訊速地；finish結(jié)束，原形；finishing現(xiàn)在分詞；to finish不定式。含有be動(dòng)詞的祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是be動(dòng)詞(原形)+形容詞/名詞，B和D錯(cuò)誤；句型It takes sb. to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間，"做某事”需要用不定式連接起來。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】花費(fèi)某人做某事的表達(dá)：1. It takes sb. to do sth做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間；2.sth. cost(sb.)+金錢某物花了某人多少錢 3.人+spend+time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.在上花費(fèi)了時(shí)間(金錢)

10、；4.pay(sb.)mo ney for sth.付錢(給某人)買。本題考查第一種表達(dá)。8. What do youthe new movie Hello, teacher ?Great! It is popular with many stude nts and teachers.A. thinkB. think ofC. likeD. like about【答案】B【解析】句意： 你認(rèn)為新電影你好，老師怎么樣？棒極了！它在很多老師和學(xué)生之間很流行。考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。think思考，認(rèn)為；think of想起，考慮；like喜歡；like about 喜歡的地方。句型whatthin

11、k of表示某人覺得 怎么樣。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 Whatthink of =How like 二者都表示某人覺得 怎么樣，如上題題目What do you th ink ofthe new movie Hello, teacher?就相當(dāng)于 How do you like the new movie Hello, teacher?考生們需要認(rèn)真記清楚二 者之間的搭配。9. To keep healthy, Ifor one hour in the after noon.A. am exercisingB. exerciseC. am doing exercises D. do exercis

12、es【答案】B【解析】句意：為了保持健康，我下午鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法及時(shí)態(tài)。am exercising正在鍛煉； exercise鍛煉；am doing exercises正在做練習(xí)題；do exercises做練習(xí)題。根據(jù)“To keep healthy可知，做的是體育鍛煉，而后半句“ in the afternoon可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。10. What do you often doweeke nds?I often go the parkmy father ' s car.A. in; byB. on; byC. on; inD. in; in【答案】C【解析】

13、句意：一一你周末一般做什么？一一我經(jīng)常坐我爸爸的車去公園。考查介詞用法。in在里面；by通過，經(jīng)過，表示方式；on在面上。在周末，具體到某一天，用on；in one ' s表示坐某人的車或在車?yán)?。故選C。11. What a beautiful picture! Can I take a photo of it?Don' t you see the sigh “No photos! ”A. Yes, I ' d love to. B. Of course.C. Sorry,you can ' t. D. Yes, you can.【答案】C【解析】句意：一一好美

14、的畫，我能照一張照片嗎？ 一一抱歉，你不能，你沒看到禁止照相”的標(biāo)語嗎？考查交際用語。 Yes, I ' d love是的，我想要；Of course當(dāng)然；Sorry, you can抱歉你不能；Yes, you can是的，你可以。根據(jù)后文“Don' t you see the sigh No ph可t知s!此處禁止照相。故選C。12. is your home from school, Ben?Oh, it ' s not very far, only walk.A. How long; ten -minuteB. How far; ten minutesC. Ho

15、w long; ten minutes 'D. How far; ten minutes'【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)，本？一一哦，不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)，只有十分鐘的步行路程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~以及固定搭配。How long多久，問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短；How far多遠(yuǎn)，問距離；ten-minute十分鐘的；ten minutes十分鐘；ten minutes十分鐘的。根據(jù)回答 "it ' s not very可知,提向的是距離問題，且ten-minute主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，用于詢問事件，而根據(jù)對(duì)話可知本題話題是距離，ten minutes用于強(qiáng)調(diào)距離，符合題意。故選D。13

16、. How aboutin the river with us?Sorry, I can ' t. My parents tell me that.A. swim; don ' t doB. swim; to doC. swimming; not doD. swimming; not to do【答案】D【解析】句意：一一和我們一起去河里游泳怎么樣？一一抱歉，我不能去，我爸媽告訴我不要那樣做?？疾楣潭ù钆渑c句型。swim游泳；swimming游泳，現(xiàn)在分詞；don' td不要做；to do去做；not do不要做；not to do不要去做。根據(jù) How about d

17、oing結(jié)構(gòu)以及tell sb. not to do sth.可知，第一個(gè)空格填 swimming，第 二個(gè)空格填 not to do。故選 D。14. We can see dogs, sheep, cows anon the farm.A. other some animalsB. some other animalsC. some animalsD. some other animal【答案】B【解析】句意：我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)可以看到狗、羊、牛以及其他動(dòng)物?？疾榇~用法。other some ani mals其他一些動(dòng)物； some other ani mals 些其他動(dòng)物； some ani

18、mals 些動(dòng)物；some other animal 些其他動(dòng)物。 根據(jù)短語some other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“還有一些其他的 ”，說明除了狗、羊、牛之外，還有一些其他的動(dòng)物。故選B。15. Let ' s go out for dinner. My parents aren' t at home. No one makes dinner for me.A. I don ' t thi nk so.B. I don ' t kn owC. Good luck.D. That sou nds good.【答案】D【解析】句意：讓我們?nèi)コ燥埌?。聽起來不錯(cuò)，我爸媽

19、不在家，沒有給我做飯?？疾榻浑H用語。I don ' t think s我不這樣認(rèn)為；I don ' t kno我不知道；Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；That sou nds good.聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)后文描述“爸媽不在家，沒人做晚飯”的情景可知，答者答應(yīng)了對(duì)方的提議。故選D。II. 完型填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。s gooMary is 9 years old and she lives in America. She like _16_ very much. She thinks they are peoplefrien ds. O

20、f all the ani mals, pan das are _17_ _favorite. To her, these black and white ani mals are cute and smartand she likes 18 to the zoo to see them.Today, Mary gets up early an d_19_ quickly because she will see the pan das! When she _20_ at thezoo, she runs to the pan das house quickly. There are two

21、pan da, Joe and Jim, in the zoo. They21her old frien ds. She is happy to see them every time.But this time, whe n she gets close to the panda house, she sees a lot of people talk ing in front of the house. And it ' s kind of 22.“ What happed生）? ” She asks worriedly.“ Don ' t worry. The pan d

22、as are fine, says.Then Mary looks into the house. Joe and Jim are play ing with a ball in the house. 23 there is a new friend in the house!24 is this new friend?She asks.Oh, it is a panda from China,say_25ie mathe uniform.And n ext year, you may see a baby1621. B 22. B23. D 24. B 25. C"A baby p

23、an da! I can't wait!” Mary says happily.16. A.rulesB.an imalsC.pandasD.frie nds17. A.hisB.heC.sheD.her18. A.goesB.goC.goi ngD.is goi ng19. A.eat breakfastB.goes to bedC.gets dressedD.wear clothes20. A.arrivesB.goesC.getsD.leaves21. A.likeB.are likeC.likesD.are liki ng22. A.n oiseB.n oisyC.quietD

24、.quietly23. A.SoB.BecauseC.OrD.But24. A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.How25. A.onB.toC.inD.atpanda here!【答案】16. B 17. D18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了瑪麗非常喜歡動(dòng)物，尤其是熊貓。這天她去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，沒想到來 了一只新熊貓，而且工作人員告訴她，明年將會(huì)看到一只熊貓幼崽。【16】句意：她非常喜歡動(dòng)物。rules 規(guī)則；ani mals 動(dòng)物；pan das 熊貓；friends 朋友。根據(jù)后文 “ Of all the an imals, pan das

25、are 可知，瑪麗' 很喜歡動(dòng)物。故選 B ?！?7 】句意：熊貓是她的最愛。his他的；he他；she她；her她的。根據(jù)橫線后favorite可知此空填形容詞性物主代詞，且瑪麗是女的。故 選 D 。【18 】 句意：她喜歡去動(dòng)物園看他們。goes走，去，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；go去，原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞；is going正在去，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)短語like doing sth.可知，需要選擇動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選 C。【19 】 句意：今天瑪麗早早地起床，快速地穿好衣服，因?yàn)樗裉煲タ葱茇垺at breakfast吃早餐；goes to bed去睡覺；gets dressed

26、穿衣服；wear clothes穿衣服。根據(jù)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要做出相應(yīng)變化，A和D錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語義 “gets up early可知，早起后需要穿戴好衣服。故選 C?！?0 】 句意：當(dāng)她到動(dòng)物園的時(shí)候，她快速地跑向熊貓屋。arrives到達(dá)；goes去；gets取得；leaves離開。根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗到達(dá)動(dòng)物園去看動(dòng)物，而且空格后at提示填arrive。故選A?！?1 】句意：它們就像她的老朋友。like 喜歡； are like 像； likes 喜歡， 第三人稱單數(shù)形式； are liking 無此用法。根據(jù)后文 “ She is happy to see them ever

27、y time 可”知，瑪麗每次見到熊貓都很開心，就像見到老朋友一樣。故選B。【22 】句意：有一點(diǎn)吵。noise 噪音；noisy 吵鬧的，quiet 安靜的；quietly 安靜地。根據(jù)前文 “ she sees a lot of people talking in front of the house ”可知， 熊貓屋前都是人， 講話聲會(huì)很多， 會(huì)很嘈雜； kind of 表示“有點(diǎn)兒”， 后面跟形容詞。 故選 B?！?3 】句意：但是房子里有一個(gè)新朋友。So所以；Because因?yàn)椋籓r 否則；But但是。根據(jù)“new frie nd可知，瑪麗原先不知道第三只熊貓，它是 新來的，所以用b

28、ut連接前后句，表達(dá)喜出望外感情。故選D?！?4 】句意： “這個(gè)新朋友是誰？ ”瑪麗問。Where哪里；Who誰；What什么；How如何。根據(jù)后文工作人員回答“it is a panda from China，表明瑪麗問的是這熊貓的身份。故選 B?！?5 】句意：一個(gè)穿制服的男人說。on在上; to到，向；in 在里面；at在。此題in+衣服做后置定語表示穿 衣服的人。故選C。III. 閱讀理解。ASchool Rules in the World Every school has its own rules. Some rules are the same. But some are d

29、ifferent. Andsome rules are interesting to us. Here are some school rules.Strick Japanese rules Many Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.Different shoes in the US At

30、 some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor（ 室內(nèi)）shoes at school everyday. This can keep the school clean.No strange（奇怪的）hair in the UK In some English schools, students can' t wea發(fā)型angeuiairstyles（the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years.26. What can' t some

31、Japanese students do on school days according t根據(jù)）the rules?A. They can ' t wear school uniformsB. They can ' t watch TV.C. They can ' t play with friendsD. They can ' t leave home at night.27. What must some American students wear to keep the school clean?A. Sports shoesB. Indoor sh

32、oesC. Outdoor shoesD. Uniforms28. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some rules in American schools are strict.B. Rules of all the schools are the same.C. Some Japanese students can ' t go to the movies on school days.D. English schools never allow（ 允許 ）students to have strange hairstyles

33、.【答案】 26. D 27. B 28. C【解析】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本、美國(guó)以及英國(guó)的校規(guī)?！?6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Many Japanese schools at home on school days可知，日本學(xué)校要求學(xué)生必須穿校服，有的學(xué)校要求上學(xué)期間學(xué)生不能去電影院，不能在外留宿，不能在家打游戲。故選D?！?7】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ stude nts must have 。玄門keep the school clea可知，美國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須穿室內(nèi)鞋。故選B?！?8】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。美國(guó)校規(guī)只規(guī)定學(xué)生要穿室內(nèi)鞋，文章中并未指出是否嚴(yán)格，A錯(cuò)誤；日本、美國(guó)以及英語的校

34、規(guī)都不一樣，B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) “Many Japanese schools at home on school day可知，''日本學(xué)校要求學(xué)生必須穿校服，有的學(xué)校要求上學(xué)期間學(xué)生不能去電影院，不能在外留宿，不能在家打游戲 C正確；根據(jù)“Butthe students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years.可知，學(xué)生在世界杯的時(shí)候可以留奇怪發(fā)型，D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。BBarry Stewart is a high school teacher in Florida. Some of his students are rea

35、l英雄）” to many dogs a'hheroes（cats, because they makes houses for these ani mals.Poor people can get dog houses from a program（項(xiàng)目）for free. These students go in the program. Mr. Stewartsay, “ Some students in the class like animals very much. They want to make houses for them. They want them to b

36、e happy. ” he stude nts lear n to make the small houses. At the same time, they know how to make houses forpeople. They have a good time.Mr. Stewart and his stude nts finish about 600 dog houses and 100 cat houses.29. Why are the students real “heroes ” ?A. Because they give money to the poor people

37、.B. Because they make houses to get money.C. Because they make house for dogs and cats.D. Because they give the dogs and cats food for free.30. How many house do the students make for the dogs and cats?A. About one hundredB. About five hundredC. About six hundredD. About seven hundred31. Which sente

38、nce can be put into?A. This is good for the students, too.B. It ' s important to look after the animals.C. The students are very busy at school.D. The program teaches pet owners（主人）to make house.【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述巴里斯圖爾特老師的學(xué)生是英雄，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)給動(dòng)物造了700個(gè)小房子?！?9】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Some of his s

39、tude nts they makes houses for these an ima可知，那些學(xué)生被稱做英雄是因?yàn)樗麄兘o貓和狗造小房子。故選C?！?0】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mr. Stewart 600 dog houses and 100 cat houses勺描述可知，他們一共做了600個(gè)狗窩和100個(gè)貓窩，一共700個(gè)。故選D?！?1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“The students learn to They have a good可知1,學(xué)生給動(dòng)物建造小房子的同時(shí)，也學(xué)會(huì)了如何建造給人住的房子，對(duì)學(xué)生自身而言也有好處。故選A。CDoes study make you tired?

40、Haw to relax yourself? Here is some advice（ 建議）for you.Rest（休息）at the weekendWeekends are time for a rest. After a week' s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax. You can slee|long and get up late. Sleeping well can also help you study better. You can also watch a movie, or take a wal

41、k in the park. Don ' t watch TV for too long.Keep a diary（日記）You can write down all that you want to say. That' s a great way to think about and remember life. You canon paper or on computers.Have a big dinnerDo you ofte n think you are so fat that you cant eat too much. Whe n you feel un ha

42、ppy, have a big dinner. Edelicious food will make you feel good.Join in activities（ 活動(dòng)）Having a get -together（聚會(huì)）is great fun. Going out with friends will make you happy and relaxed. And it willalso bring you a good sleep.32. You can' Jto relax at the weekend.A. take a walkB.have a good sleepC.

43、watch TV for too longD.watch a movie33. According to the passage, can bring you a good sleep.A. keeping a diaryB.having a big mealC. joining in activitiesD.going to bed late34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Weekends are the best time to study.B. Writing a diary is a good way to remember our life

44、.C. Only a big dinner can make you feel good.D. Going out with friends makes us unhappy.35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to make yourself relaxedB. How to have a good sleepC. How to remember things wellD. How to study well【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓自己放松的四個(gè)建議：在周末休

45、息；寫日記；吃頓大餐；參加聚會(huì)?！?2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ Don' t watch TV for too Ion g.可知，周末是休息的時(shí)間，不要花太多時(shí)間看電視。故選C?！?3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“And it will also bring you a good sleep可知，參加聚會(huì)和活動(dòng)可以給你帶來一頓好覺。故選C?！?4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekends are time for a res可知，周末最好是休息，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“That' s a great way to thinkabout and remember life.可知，"寫日記

46、是銘記生活的一個(gè)很棒的方式，B正確；文章介紹了四個(gè)建議，吃大餐只是其中一個(gè)建議， C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) “Going out with friends will make you happy可知，'和朋友一起出去玩可 以讓你感到開心，D錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?5】主旨大意題。文章主要是為如何放松自己給出四個(gè)建議，如何讓自己放松是本文主旨。故選A。DBikes are very popular in China. In the country, you can see bikes almost everywhere. When you walk on theroad, you can find a l

47、ot of people riding bikes to schools, shops and any other place. So many people call Chinakingdom of bikes” . In China, many families have one or two bikes.Compared with ears, bikes have many advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.First, bikes often don' t need much money. SomeChinese can ' t buy cars, but they buy

48、 bikes. They can also use OFO bikes享單車 ）with only one yuan every hour.An app on the phone helps them to do that. Second, bikes are small to park any where, but cars n eed a bigger place. What' s more, they can ' t ride bikes too fast, so it' s usually not dangerous to ride.However, bikes

49、 also bring some problems（問題）.Some riders don ' t follow the traffic rules and some don about others ' safety, so they ride too fast. During rush h高u峰期 ）, there may be traffic jams because there are toomany bikes on the road. We still have much to do to solve the problem, like making strict

50、rules for the riders.36.“The kingdom of bikes ” is sayingA. China has so many bikesB. China makes bikesC. Chinese bikes are the bestD. only China has bikes37. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of bikes?A. Bikes often don ' t need much money.B. Bikes are easy to park.C. Bikes are very f

51、ast.D. Bikes are safe（安全的）38. What does the underlined word“solve ” 意i思是（）?A.面對(duì)B.逃避C.討論D.解決39. Where can you find this passage?A. A story bookC. A dictionaryB. A newspaperD. A scienee book【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B【解析】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述自行車在中國(guó)非常流行，中國(guó)被稱為“自行車王國(guó)”，同時(shí)也講述了自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及存在問題?！?6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ In th

52、e country, you can see bikes almost everywhere.可知，中'國(guó)到處可見自行車的蹤影，所以中國(guó)被稱為“自行車王國(guó)”。故選 A?！?7】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 “bikes often don' t need much mo可知I., ”自行車不要花太多錢，A正確；根據(jù)“bikesare small to park anywhere說明自行車比較小，可以?？咳魏蔚胤?，B正確；根據(jù)“ they can ' t ride bikes too fast可知，自行車沒辦法騎太快，C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“ it ' s usually not

53、 dangerous to rid可知，騎自'行車不會(huì)太危險(xiǎn)，D正確。故選C?！?8】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)此段中心句“ bikes also bring some problems（問題）”可知，此段在闡述自行車帶來的問題；根據(jù)劃線單詞的前后文可知，結(jié)尾處提出我們?nèi)匀贿€有許多要做的來解決問題，比如為騎者制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則，solve的含義是“解決”。故選 D?！?9】推理判斷題。本文主要是討論中國(guó)的自行車，自行車既能帶來諸多好處，也能帶來一些問題，一般在報(bào)紙中能看到類似的文章。故選B。第II卷VI 口語運(yùn)用。從方框中選擇句子填入文段使對(duì)話完整（有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hello? 40_B:H

54、i, Tony. This is Mary here. What are you doing?A:41 I ' m just reading a book.B:Do you want to go to the zoo by bike? I hear there are a lot of ani mal shows and a baby mon key in the mon key house.A: I love baby mon keys!_42_B:It doesn' t matter.43_ Bus No.26 will take us here.A: OK. 44B: H

55、ow about 2 o ' clock? We can meet at the bus stop in front of our school.A: OK. See you the n!A.This is Tony speak ing.B.But my brother is using my bike today.C.Not much.D.We can go by bus.E.May I speak to Mary?F.When shall we meet?G.I ' m really busy now.【答案】40. A 41. C42. B 43. D44. F【解析】此

56、對(duì)話主要講述瑪麗打電話約托尼2點(diǎn)一起去動(dòng)物園游玩。【40】根據(jù)后文“This is Mary here可知，此為打電話情景，對(duì)話開頭需要互相介紹自己身份。與之搭配的應(yīng)該是：我是托尼。故選 A。【41】根據(jù)下文“ I ' m just reading a boo可知，'瑪麗打電話過來的時(shí)候，托尼沒在忙。與之搭配的應(yīng)該是：沒什么事。故選C。【42】根據(jù)上文瑪麗問托尼 “ Do you want to go to the zoo by bike可知，瑪麗想和他騎自行車去動(dòng)物園，但是之后說“It doesn 't matte而提議搭乘公交車。與之搭配的應(yīng)該是：但是今天我哥哥正在

57、用我的自行車。故選B?！?3】根據(jù)下文“Bus No.26 will take us here可知;瑪麗提議搭乘 26路公交車去動(dòng)物園。與之搭配的應(yīng)該是：我們可以坐公交車去。故選D。44 】根據(jù)下文“How about 2 o ' clo（可知，瑪麗提議約在2點(diǎn)碰面。與之搭配的應(yīng)該是：我們什么時(shí)候碰面。故選 F。V. 任務(wù)型閱讀。Many countries have different ideas about different animals, but when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea of them - the pigs are ugly, lazy