人教版八年級上英語總復習

1、八年級上 Unit1 Unit3 一重點短語：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17

2、.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk19.take a vacation20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考點歸納：考點 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him(become )an actor.

3、考點 2.try 的用法 :1) .try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries (eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2) .try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try(not let) my teacher down.3) .try one s best to d盡Sth人最大努力干某事We should try our best (study) all subjects.4) 詞組 : try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點 3.although 的用法 :although /though 引

4、導讓步狀語從句， “即使，雖然” ，不能與 but 連用，但可與 yet, still 連用。考點 4.finish doing sth 結束干某事I will finish(work )out the problem in another two minutes .考點5.can t wait to do sth!不及待地干某事I can t wait (open)the TV when I get home .考點 6.decide 的用法 :1) .decide to do sth 決定干某事2) .decide not do sth 決定不干某事3) .decide on doing

5、sth 決定干某事4) . 同義詞組 :make a decision to do sth = make up one s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has a to leave for Wuhan.=He has up histo leave for Wuhan.考點 7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事She is planning (take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點 8.think about doing st

6、h 考慮干某事He thought about (go ) to Beijing on vacation .考點 9.go + v-ing 的用法 :go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考點10.句型: It s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句：1) .It s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be+adj2) .It s +adj +of sb +to do st=h Sb +be +adj + to do st

7、hIt is very friendly of you to help me .=friendly to help me .It vesry hard for you to work out the math problem .= out the math problem is very hard for you .八年級上Unit4-Unit6一重點短語：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doct

8、or=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in21.means of25.keep quietone sfree time 19.the bus /train /subway stat

9、ion 20.another time transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 26.primary school 二考點歸納：考點 1.有關交通工具的同義句：1) .take the train to =go to -by train take the bus to go=o by bus2) .fly to .= go to by plane /airwalk to 尸 go to on footride a bike to= go to .by bikeMy uncle went to New York l

10、ast week .My uncle New York last week .考點 2.有關花費時間的句型：1) .It +takes +sb.+ 時間 +to do sth2) .sb. +spend +時間 +on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .Ihalf an hour it out .考點 3.表示兩地相距有多遠：A +be + 距離 +from +B = It距/+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home tl.o=scIth_o_ome

11、 five minutes to to school .考點 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1) .leave +地點 “離開某地 ”2) .leave for + 地點 “前往某地 ” =go to +某地3) .leave +某地 +for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are Beijing tomorrow.考點5.all not = not all 并非都”部分否定 注：not與all /both /every連用構成部分否定。Not all birds ca

12、n fly . = birds can fly , some can考點 6.the number of / a number of1) .a number of 許多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用 large /small 來修飾， a large / small number of作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。2) .the number of的數(shù)量，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。A large number of tourists (come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our clas

13、s (be ) 60.考點 7.sick / ill1) .ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。2) .sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。She was because of hard work .The boy coughed terribly .考點 8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1) . Would you like to do sth ?2) .Could you please do sth ?3) .Will /Would you please do sth ?4) .Can you do sth ?考點 9.be busy1) . be busy with sth

14、 . 忙于某事2) .be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3) .be busy 的反義詞組be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I = I time .考點 10.whole / all1) .whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2) . 一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞， all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home afternoon.考點 11.however / buthowever 然而，可

15、是“”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而 but 不用逗號隔開。He is very busy , he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考點 12.most of / most1) .most of the +復數(shù)名詞”中的大多數(shù)”2) .most +復數(shù)名詞大多數(shù)的.”the students are clever .students are clever.考點 13.beat / win /lose1) .beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或對象beat sb2) .win:贏 后面接比賽的項目( race , game , match

16、 , prize ).3) .lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team the match . = Our team theirs.考點 14.do you think 作為插入語1) . 位置：放在疑問詞之后2) . 語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=do you think the man over there ?考點 15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：8 / 9weather work foodnewsadvice inf

17、ormation fun music paperweather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考點 16.afford1) .afford 常與情態(tài)動詞 can , can t , could , couldn用t2) .afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3) . 同義句： can t afford todo sth = sb don t /doesn t have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensi

18、ve ,I can t afford to buy it .= I don t have to buy it .考點 17.listen to /hear /sound1) .listen to仔細傾聽強調聽的過程2) .hear聽到、聽見強調聽的結果3) .sound 系動詞 聽起來.后面接形容詞而sound like +名詞I her but could nothing .It interesting .考點18.句型：not as .as1) .not as 超前要用原級2) .同義句：A + not as/so as +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級+ than + B= B +

19、 形容詞的比較級+ than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is I.I am Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is than that one .That book is than this book .八年級(上)Unit7-Unit9一重點短語：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour into 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch adolphin show 8.at the end of 9.t

20、ake a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one s au2t5o.ghraavpeh a yard sale26.ge

21、t wet 27.have a party28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time二考點歸納：考點 1.finally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=he came up with an idea .=he came up with an idea.考點 2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。2.open：指關著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please the

22、 door.The boy the computer to play games last night .考點 3.into/ in 的區(qū)別：I.into表示 到里面去”，進入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 在里面，在某一空間或范圍之內。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is nothing the blender .He put his books his backpack and left.考點4.tooto 的同義句：too to =not enough to =so that He is so young that he can t go to school .=He isn t to

23、 go school .=He is young go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isn t to carry =The box is heavy we carry it .考點 5.called 的同義句：called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl Kate ?=Do you know the girl (of)Kate ?考點 6.see sb do sth 、 se

24、e sb doing sth 的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students (read) English when he came in .Look ！ Can you see the girl (dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動詞有： hear ,watch ,notice 等。省 to 的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上toI often notice him go home alone .He is noticed home alone.考點

25、7.at the age of 的同義句：at the age of = when sb was/ wereHe began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English four.考點 8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別：1 .take part in 表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2 .join 表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb in 表示 參與某人的活動之中”He the Party in 1987.Can you com

26、e and us in the game ?Twenty students from our class the sports meeting last week.考點 9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Women and children are the first ( take) to safety .考點 10.because / because of 的區(qū)別：1 .because 后面接從句(除what 從句之外) 。2 .because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、 what 從句

27、。He didn t go to the party because he was ill.He didn t go to the party his .She was very angry what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with考點 11.keep 的用法：1 .keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep , The baby is sleeping .2 .keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom .3 .keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)

28、做某事或一直做某事。It kept (rain) all night .4 .keep on doing sth 表示反復做某事。He kept on (make)the same mistakes.5 .keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us (wait )for an hour .6 .keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。 = stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could g

29、o to school.= The heavy rain us from toschool.考點 12.visit 的用法：1 .詞性轉換：visit visitorThere are many (visit )in the park on May s Day .2 .詞組1).be on a visit to + 某地 = visit + 某地2) .one s first visit t(M地 表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visiting China .= He is to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注： travel to +

30、 某地Have you traveled to Shanghai ?考點 13.alive / living 的區(qū)別：1.alive 指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living 指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。He thinks he is the happiest man .The people must remember the dead.八年級上Unit10-Unit12一重點短語：1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years4

31、.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fitmunicate with 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in t

32、own /in the country /inthe city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of puter programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year30.sswreeespolutionthe froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes 二考點歸納：考點 1.exercise 的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作 “運動、訓練

33、、鍛煉 ”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習、習題、體操(常用復數(shù)形式) ”講，為可數(shù)名詞。You should take more and drink more water.We do morning every day ,but we d on t do eye .2 .作動詞講：鍛煉、運動The old man always (exercise )every day.考點 2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：1.borrow : 對主語而言，表示 “借進 ”詞組： borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb2.1 end: 對主語而言，表示 “借出

34、”詞組： lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3 .keep: 借多長時間詞組： keep +sth +for + 一段時間注： borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動詞是： keepMay I them you ?=Could you them me ?How long can I the book ?A.lend B.borrowC.keep考點 3.ask 的用法：1 .ask sb for sth : 向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2 .ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。May I ask you

35、about the accident ?3 .ask sb sth . 問某人某物May I ask you some questions ?4 .ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 ask sb not do sth My father often asks me (not play)computer games.考點 4.price 的用法：1 .price 的修飾詞為 high/ low.注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers .= The trousers me

36、.2 .詢問價格的句型：What s the price of .？How much is /are .？How much does it cost ？考點 5.enough 的用法：enough 修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時， 只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is to reach the apple .考點6.英語中的慣用法：在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Three years (be)