牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)7B知識(shí)梳理

1、單詞1 defeat v. 打??；擊敗 15 product n. 產(chǎn)品2 cycling n. 騎自行車(chē) 16 provide v. 提供；供應(yīng)3 skiing n. 滑雪 17 include n. 包括4 call v. 召喚 18 wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒5 plan v. 計(jì)劃 19 shop v. 購(gòu)物6 spread v. 伸開(kāi)；伸展 20 culture n. 文化7 wing n. 翅膀 21 exhibition n. 展覽會(huì)8 coast n. 海岸 22 concert n. 音樂(lè)會(huì)9 mountain n. 山；山脈 23 event n. 公開(kāi)活動(dòng)10 crop

2、 n. 農(nóng)作物；莊稼 24 iron n. 鐵11 wheat n. 小麥 25 avenue n. 大道12 castle n. 城堡 26 abroad adv. 在國(guó)外13 capital n. 首都 27 relax v. 放松；休息14 offer v. 提供短語(yǔ)1 plan (for) the summer holidays 7 used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事為暑假計(jì)劃 8 in the world 在世界上2 spread ones wings 展開(kāi)翅膀 9 these days 近來(lái)3 go skiing 去滑雪 10 be famous for 因而著名4 in

3、 central France/ in the center of France 11 shop for sth 購(gòu)買(mǎi)在法國(guó)中部 12 the capital France 法國(guó)的首都5 grow crops 種植莊稼 13 the same (+ n.) as與一樣6 the most scenic areas 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地區(qū) 14 go abroad 出國(guó)交際1 問(wèn)路常用句型 How can (do) I get to the post office? Can you tell me the way to the airport? Where is the railway station?

4、2 指路常用句型Take the second turning on the left/Walk to the end of the road. / Walk to the traffic lights.Youll see the airport in front of you.Youll see it on your right.Youll see it across the street on your right.3 表述度假計(jì)劃 Where would you like to go on your holiday? I want to go to/ I would like to go

5、 toThere, I can visit, eatand do some Why not spread your wings and visit? Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful?語(yǔ)法1 定冠詞（the）的用法2 掌握專(zhuān)有名詞的用法并能區(qū)分專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞話題1 介紹旅游勝地的地理位置，主要景點(diǎn)，風(fēng)土人情2 寫(xiě)明信片介紹自己的度假生活和旅游見(jiàn)面Chapter 1Chapter 2單詞1 pollution n. 污染 16 produce v. 產(chǎn)生2 process n. 過(guò)程；進(jìn)程 17 chemical n. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)3

6、fight v. 斗爭(zhēng) 18 join v. 連接；加入4 harmful adj. 有害的 19 underground adv. 在地下5 pass v. 傳遞 20 communicate v. 傳達(dá)；傳遞6 collect v. 收集；搜集 21 burn v. 燒毀7 project n. 課題研究 22 destroy v. 摧毀8 interview v. 采訪；面談 23 against prep. 反對(duì)；違反9 doctor n. 博士 24 reduce v. 減少10 end n. 末端 25 oxygen n. 氧氣11 breathe v. 呼吸 26 point n

7、. 觀點(diǎn)；理由12 fresh adj. 清新的；新鮮的 27 alive n. 活著的13 natural adj. 天然的；自然的 28 agree v. 贊同14 insect n. 昆蟲(chóng) 29 plastic adj. 塑料的15 warn v. 提醒；警告 30 dig v. 挖短語(yǔ)1 give out 放出 9 protect oneself 自我保護(hù)2 pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 傳遞某物給某人 10 each other/ one another 互相，彼此3 be interested in對(duì)感興趣 11 communicate with sb 與溝

8、通4 living things 生物 12 in danger 處境危險(xiǎn)5 on Earth/ on the earth 在地球上 13 cut down 砍伐6 for example 例如 14 in my opinion 以我所見(jiàn)7 thank sb for sth 為而感謝某人 15 in order of 按的順序8 natural air conditioner 天然空調(diào)交際1 What are they useful for? Many things.2 Do you enjoy breathing fresh air? Of course.3 Not really.4 Ill

9、 be back in a minute.5 Anything else?語(yǔ)法1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及其回答3 掌握動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成話題1 談?wù)摌?shù)的用途2 談?wù)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)樹(shù)3 談?wù)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境Chapter 3單詞1 exist v. 存在；生存 9 cartoon n. 卡通2 human being n. 人；人類(lèi) 10 character n. 人物3 even adv. 甚至 11 mail n. 郵件4 gentle adj. 溫順的 12 star n. 明星5 plant n. 植物 13 mend v. 修理6 fierce adj. 兇猛的

10、；殘暴的 14 roof n. 屋頂7 amusement n. 娛樂(lè)；消遣 15 advertisement n. 廣告8 found v. 創(chuàng)建 16 contain v. 包含；含有短語(yǔ)1 look up 查閱 9 cartoon characters 卡通人物2 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 給某人買(mǎi)某物 10 be born 出生3 human beings 人類(lèi) 11 after leaving school 畢業(yè)后4 someothers一些另一些 12 deliver mail 送郵件5 asas像一樣 13 at the same time 同時(shí) as

11、 small as chickens 14 be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)6 die out 15 all year round 全年7 learn about sth from 從了解某事 16 more than 數(shù)量多于8 an amusement park 游樂(lè)園交際1 介紹人物的經(jīng)歷 When was Disney born? He was born in 1901. What did he do after leaving school? He sold newspaper ad delivered mail.2 Is this/ that an elephant? Yes, i

12、t is. Are these/ those sheep? No, they arent.語(yǔ)法1 指示代詞：this, that, these, those2 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞話題如何敘述故事Chapter 4單詞sense 感官 balance 平衡 drum 耳鼓膜，鼓tongue 舌頭 blind 盲的，瞎的 reception 接待處，接待區(qū)book 預(yù)訂 allow 允許進(jìn)入 lead 帶路，帶領(lǐng)location 位置 exit 出口 describe 描述bark 吠叫 wet 把弄濕 dead 失靈的，不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的lie 躺 seem 似乎 convenient 方便的forwa

13、rd 向前 yet 現(xiàn)在，馬上 mind 注意，小心slip 滑跤 antique 古董 almost 幾乎label 標(biāo)簽 disability 缺陷，殘疾 horn 喇叭perfume 香水 armchair 扶手椅contain v. 包含；含有短語(yǔ)matchwith 把相匹配 keep balance 保持平衡fall down 摔倒 stop working 停止工作stop to work 停止某件事去工作 have(catch) a cold 感冒belong to 屬于 lead sb to引導(dǎo)某人去describe sth to sb 向某人描述某事 be asleep 睡著

14、heardoing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)做 wake up 醒來(lái)go off 突然響起 be dead失靈，不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)seem like 似乎像 show up=appear 露面，出現(xiàn)be against 違反，無(wú)視 save ones life 救了某人的命交際1 I booked a room.2 Do you enjoy breathing fresh air? Of course.3 Not really.4 Ill be back in a minute.5 Anything else?語(yǔ)法1 人稱(chēng)代詞2 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞3 反身代詞話題1 談?wù)撊绾螏椭鷼埣踩? 談?wù)撊绾卧诨馂?zāi)中快速安全

15、地逃生3 學(xué)會(huì)使用警示用語(yǔ)4 學(xué)會(huì)使用方位詞描述房間Chapter 5單詞movement n. 移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng) politely adv. 有禮貌地；客氣地servant n. 仆人；傭人 battery n. 電池foolish adj. 愚蠢的；笨的 iron v. 熨；熨平flow v. 流動(dòng)；流通 properly adv. 正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)豦xplanation n. 解釋 encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)from n. 形態(tài)；形式 polite adj. 有禮貌的；客氣的connect v. 與連接 短語(yǔ)at last 終于；最終 make electricity 發(fā)電in a way

16、在某種程度上 come back=return 回來(lái)connectto 把連接到 say politely/angrily 禮貌地說(shuō)/生氣地說(shuō)be connected to 被連接到 with a grin on ones face 臉上帶著笑容a packet of 一袋；一包 be on （燈、水龍頭、機(jī)器等）開(kāi)著be able to do sth 能夠做某事 be off （燈、水龍頭、機(jī)器等）關(guān)了trick sb 捉弄某人 switch/turn on 開(kāi)（燈、水龍頭、機(jī)器等）flow through 流過(guò) switch/turn off 關(guān)（燈、水龍頭、機(jī)器等）look foolis

17、h 看起來(lái)很傻 turn right/left 向右轉(zhuǎn)/向左轉(zhuǎn)all kinds of 各種各樣的 keep silent/quiet 保持安靜different forms of 不同形式的 movement energy 動(dòng)能run an air conditioner 開(kāi)空調(diào) heat energy 熱能changeinto 把變成 sound energy 聲能a power station 發(fā)電站 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事交際1 表示請(qǐng)求 Can you get me a packet of electricity, please?2 表示詢(xún)問(wèn) W

18、hat is electricity? What does electricity look like?3 Shell look foolish.4 Its like water, in a way.5 We use it to do all kinds of things.語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/cannot, may/may not和must/must not的用法話題1 討論電的形態(tài)，用途及用電安全2 如何節(jié)省用電3 學(xué)會(huì)制定各種規(guī)則Chapter 6單詞speaker n. 講話者；演講者 accept v. 接受similar adj. 相像的；類(lèi)似的 suggestion n. 建議m

19、ile n. 英里 pain n. 疼痛lively adj. 活潑的；充滿(mǎn)生氣的 cheerful adj. 愉快的；高興的bored adj. 厭煩的；無(wú)聊的 fair adj. 公平的ring n. 圈；環(huán) good-looking adj. 好看的；漂亮的stone deaf adj. 全聾的 generous adj. 慷慨的harbour n. 港口；海港 successful adj. 成功的blow v. 吹；刮（風(fēng)） patient adj. 耐心的waiter n. 服務(wù)員；侍者 proud adj. 驕傲的concern n./v. 關(guān)心 brain n. 腦子；頭腦短語(yǔ)thank goodness 謝天謝地 be patient with 對(duì)有耐心feel like doing=would like to do 想要 go miles an