人稱代詞和物主代詞講解及練習(xí)完整

1、人稱代詞和物主代詞講解及練習(xí)人稱代詞及物主代詞用法Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirs課堂實(shí)例講解：一、第一行都是人稱代詞主格，放在動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）前面。如：I（我）amateacher。We（我彳門）canplayfootball。如果是問(wèn)句，則放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如：Areyou（你）apupil?Dothey（他們）playfootball?Canhe（他）walk?二、第二行都是人稱代詞賓格，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。

2、如：Letmegiveher（她）somesweets。Wouldyouliketogowithme（我）?三、第三行是形容詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后面必須是名詞。如：Thisismy_（我的）potato。Thatisyour（你的）tomato。四、第四行是名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞后面不用帶名詞,可以單獨(dú)使用。如：Thispotatoismine（我的）。Thattomatoisyours（你的）。代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一.把小括號(hào)的人稱代詞翻譯英語(yǔ)1 .Theseare（他們的）flowers.2 .ThosebooksareL他們的）。3 .Isthisphoto（你的）？4 .I

3、sthisL你的）photo?5.CE的）eyesareblue。6.（她）ismymother。7.Theeraserisfor（她）。8.Isthis5也的）bag?9.Isthisbag儂的）？1QJ.don'tlike（他們）。11 .（他們）arelazypupils。12 .（他們的）shoesareold。13 .TheoldshoesareL他們的）。14 .Thispotatois（我的）。15 .Thattomatois0爾的)。16 .Thisis(我的)potato。17 .Thatis爾的)tomato。18 .(我們的)Classroomisbigandbr

4、ight。19 .Thebigandbrightclassroomis(我們的)20 .Hewillcatchupwith(我們)。21 .(他的)bikeisred。22 .TheredbikeisL他的)。23.1 amworriedaboutC他)。.填寫下列表格中代詞。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)4.ismy

5、isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5. dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8. Showyourkite,OK?(they)9. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10. Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)11.Shallhavealook

6、atthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)11. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?isanurse.(she)13. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14. Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)15. Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!16. sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17. don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)18. Somanydogs.Let

7、'scount.(they)19. Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)20. MayIsitbeside?(you)21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)22. Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了amateacher.arestudent.isastudent,too.arestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Giveitto(I)Pas

8、s(he)thebook.Tell(she)thestory.Listento(they).二、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱弟二人稱尺N弟一人稱弟二人稱弟三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers力ts/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。1.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，作前置定語(yǔ)，用在名詞前。例：1) T

9、hisisbook.這是我的書。2) Welovemotherland.我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。3) 名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例1 )Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisandtheblueoneis=Theredoneis_pencilandtheblueoneispencil.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。2 )Helikespen.Hedoesn'like.=Hedoesnlikepen.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。3 .注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)

10、提起過(guò)。例：It'hers.是她的。(單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用)Thereisabook.It'hers.那有本書。是她的。(先提及，大家才明白)4 .名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,(herbag)isred(hisbag)isblueand(your)bagispink.What's(you)name?(I)nameisSally.Isthis(you)book?No,itisnit"s.(herbook)Thisis(w

11、e)classroom.(They)classroomisoverthere.Thisisnot(he)book.(hisbook)isoverthere.Thisisnot(I)book.(mybook)isinthebag.Whereis(you)book?Icantfind(yourbook)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. Thisis(my/I)mother.2. Nicetomeet(your/you).3. (He/His)nameisMark.4. What'(sshe/her)name?5. Excuse(me/my/I).6. Are(your/you

12、)MissLi?7. (I/My)amBen.8. (She/Her)ismysister.9. Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)?二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. Theseare(he)brothers.2. Thatis(she)sister.3. Lilyis(Lucy)sister.4. Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.5. Now(herparent)areinAmerica.6. Those_children(child)are(I)father'sstudents.7. Doyouknow(it)na

13、me?8. MikeandTom(be)friends.9. Thanksforhelping(I).10. (Ann安)mothers(we)teacher.三，填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2. Mydoglikes.我的狗喜歡她。3. Whoisthere?It's是誰(shuí)啊?是我。4. Comewith.跟我來(lái)。5. classroomisbiggerthan你們的教室比我們的要大。6. areChinese.我們是中國(guó)人。7. Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor.我想買些氣球送給他。8. Thesearephotos.這些是

14、我們的照片。9. likeverymuch.他們非常喜歡它。10. Letgiveabook.讓我給你一本書。11. Thisisfather.這是我的爸爸。12. Isthatbike?Yesit's.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13. likecar.我喜歡他們的小汽車。14. Ourschoolishere,and_theirsisthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒.15. Whosebikeisthis?It's_hers(=herbike).這是誰(shuí)的自行車？是她的。16. Isthatcar?Yesi,ts.那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。四：用物主代詞

15、填空1. Iown（擁有）thatcat;thatcatis.2. Youownthatcat:thatcatis.3. Heownsthatcat;thatcatis.4. Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis.5. Theyownthatcat;thatcatis課后練習(xí)一.填空。比較簡(jiǎn)單的。1. （她）isastudent.仇ft）sisterisastudenttoo.2. （我）want«）todoittoday.3. （他）twinbrotherisaworker.（他4）aretwins.4. （你們）arefromEngland.（我們）arefromCh

16、ina.5. Allof（我們）love（我們）teachers.6. Thisis（我）book.Thatis（你）.7. Thesepensare（他們）.（你們）areoverthere.8. Can（你）readitfor（我們）.二、選擇題。（）1.Lookat.A.himB.heC.his（）2.Idrivetotheparkeveryday.A.theyB.theirC.them（）3.classroomisbig.A.weB.usC.Our（）4.Ilove.A.sheB.herC.hers()5.Doyouknow?A.IB.myC.me()6.Iamson.A.theyB.

17、theirC.them()7.Thisisnotdesk.Mydeskisoverthere.A.IB.myC.me()8.Canyouspellname,Harry?Sorry.A.youB.yourC.yours()9.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisisroom.A.theyB.themC.their()10.Weareinthesameclass.classroomisverynice.A.ourB.myC.ours()11.MrsGreenismyteacher.I'mstudent.A.heB.hisC.him()12.That'sacat.na

18、meisMimi.A.ItB.It'sC.Its三.改錯(cuò)。1. Myamhisclassmate.2. TheyalllikeI.3. Thisisnotshepen.4. Ourarethetwins.5. Thsesaretheydesks.6. lisen,herissingingapopsong.7. Whoishe?-Hismycousin.8. Whatishefather?9. Hispenisred,butmyisblue.四.按要求寫出下列代詞的形式1、I（賓格）2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）3、us（主格）4、they（賓格）5、she（賓格）6、you（名詞性物主代

19、詞）7、it（賓格）8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）11>they（名詞性物主代詞）12、we(單數(shù))二、用括號(hào)里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1,MrYangis(we)teacher.(him)isfromBeijing.(his)teaches(our)English.2,Look,thereisacat.(they)isLily's.(it)nameisMimi.3,Let(I)tell(she)about(he)lifeatschool.4,Thisis(they)rooom.Whereis(our)?5,Don'tusetheerase

20、r.is(me).6,Theladyunderthetreeis(me)aunt.(her)oftensingswith(she)husband人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí):1 .(我)amateacher.2 .Myfatheristalkingwith(我).3 .(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4 .(他的)teachersgood.5 .(我們)buyapairofshoesfor(他).6 .Pleasepass(我們)theball.7 .(他彳門)arelisteningtotheradio.8 .Thisis(我的)book.Thatis(他的)

21、9 .(他的)chairisblue.(我們的)isyellow.10 .(我們的)classroomisbig.(你們的)issmall.11 .(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.12 .(他的)teacherisgood.(她的)isgoodtoo.13 .Mybookisblue.(you)isred.14 .Ourchairisbetterthan(they).15 .Iwillgivethepresentsto(they).16 .Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).17 .Myrulerislong.(you)is

22、short.18 .Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow(she)?19 .Canyoushow(I)yourbook?20 .It'stimefor(they)togohome.21 .Mr.Greenoftentells(we)somestories.22 .Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare(our).23 .Thisisnotmyshirt.It's(he)24 .Isaw(she)intheshopyesterday.25 .ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。26 .Mydoglikes.我的狗喜歡她。27 .Whoisthere

23、?It's.是誰(shuí)?。渴俏?。28 .Comewith.跟我來(lái)。29 .classroomisbiggerthan.你們的教室比我們的要大。30 .areChinese.我們是中國(guó)人。31 .Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor.我想買些氣球送給他。32 .Thesearephotos.這些是我們的照片。33 .likeverymuch.他們非常喜歡它。34 .Letgiveabook.讓我給你一本書。35 .Thisisfather.這是我的爸爸。36 .Isthatbike?Yes,it's.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。37 .likecar.我喜歡他們的小

24、汽車。38 .Ourschoolishere,andisthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。39 .Whosebikeisthis?It's(=).這是誰(shuí)的自行車？是她的。40 .Isthatcar?Yes,it's.那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis.2.HowisMrLi?isfine,thanks.3 .Putonhat!Iamgoingtoputiton.4 .Whoisthatoverhere?Itis.5 .Theoldmanlivesby.6.IamsureIcandoitallby.7 .

25、Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit.8.I'dliketogoforawalk.too.9.Whatarejobs?Theyarestudents.10.Wethinkto.11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof1 2.Itisperfume,Imadeit.13.Lookat.Sheisverywell.14 .Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby.15 .Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）and.16 .The

26、storywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.17 .GiveJanethiswatch.Givethisonetoo.18 .SaraisnotpleasedwithinthisEnglishtest.19 .Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?20 .Shewantstobuyacarofown.三：選擇填空.1. Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn'tenjoy.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2. Lilywas9yearsold.wasolden

27、oughtogotoschool.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3. Jim'swatchismuchnewerthan.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4. Wouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseB:ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5. pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She'sC.HersD.Her6. WhotaughtyouEn

28、glishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7. Thatbikeis?A.heB.himC.hisD.it8. Weboughtapresent,butdidn"tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Thereisaletterfor(her、hers)mother.2. Thatis(she)coat.Thecoatisred.(its)isanewone.3. Whosepensarethese?

29、(their)are(we).4. Give(he)atoy,please.5. (we)eyesareblack.(us)comefromJapan.6. TimandBillaretwins.(their)arefromEngland.(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.7. Givethebookto(I).8.Thesebooksare(we).9. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)10. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)11. .Isthisw

30、atch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)12. isJack.Look!Thosestampsare(he)13. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)14. Showyourkite,OK?(they)15. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)16. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?isanurse.(she)17. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)18. Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let&#

31、39;scallparents.(the)19. don'tknowhername.WouldyoepSetell.(we)20. Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)1. Sheisastudent,nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his2. CouldyouhelpwithEnglish,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I3. Afriendofcamehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself4. pencil-boxisbeautiful.Butismorebea

32、utifulthan.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his5. MostoflikeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs6. Don'tyoulethelpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto7. Howhardworks!A.weB.himC.heD.his8. havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,

33、heandID.You,andme9. ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand.A.IB.meC.myD.mine10. That'snot,itis.Imadeit.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself11. WeboughtEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous12. MostpeoplethinkarewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us形容詞性物主代詞

34、與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別一.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。例：1. Thisismybook.這是我的書。2. Weloveourmotherland。（祖國(guó)）.我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。二.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。例：1 .Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。2 .Helikesmypen.Hedoesn'tlikehers.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。3 .注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過(guò)。例：It

35、'shers.是她的。（單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）Thereisabook.It'shers.那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）4 .名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag,可寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.用法：1）物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如：Johnhad

36、cuthisfinger;apparently?（顯然地）therewasabroken（break的過(guò)去分詞破碎的；損壞的）glassonhisdesk.約翰割破了手指，顯而易見(jiàn)，他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。物主代詞有形容詞性（my,your等）和名詞性（mine,yours等）兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：Jack'scap（帽子）意為ThecapisJack's.Hiscap意為Thecapishis.2）名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a.作主語(yǔ)，名詞性物主代詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)隨所指者的數(shù)而定

37、例如：MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？你的比我的好用。Isthispencilyoursorhers?It'smine.Hessinherbag.（Hers=Herpencil）這支鉛筆是你的還是她的？是我的。她的鉛筆在她包里。Whosebooksarethese?Theyarehis.Yoursareoverthere.（Yours=Yourbooks）這些是誰(shuí)的書？是他Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我愛(ài)我的祖國(guó)就像你愛(ài)你的祖國(guó)一樣深。c.作介詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：Yourshouldint

38、erpretin't?:prit（解釋，說(shuō)明）whatIsaid（say的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一說(shuō)）inmysensesens（意義；意思）oftheword,notinyours.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說(shuō)的話，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。d.作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如：Thelifelaif（生命；生存）Ihaveisyours.It'syours.It'syours.我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. Thisbookisnotbook.(you)2. Lookatmouth.(I)3. YouareteachingEnglish.(he)4. Pl

39、easetakewith.(it,you)5. Yourschoolisnewerthan.(we)6. classroomisbright(I).isbrighterthan.(you,I)7. isfather.(he,they)8. Youaretallerthan.(she)9. Thisisn'tpen.isoverthere.(she,she)10.schoolisfarawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離).(he,you)二、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空A) (1)Arethese(you)pencils?Yes,theyare(our).(2) Whoseisthispencil?It&

40、#39;sI)(3) Ilove(they)verymuch.(4)Sheis(I)classmate.(5) MissLioftenlooksafter(she)brother.(6) Arethese(they)bags?No,theyaren'ttheir).Theyare(we).B)1.Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto(她的)。2.Thisisntmybook.(我的)isinthebag.3. Theyquarreledamong(他們)4. YouandIunderstand(彼止匕)perfectly.5. Ifthereare(一些)ne

41、wmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.三、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.2. JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.3. Everybodylikesthatsport,do?4. Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5. Hersistermakesallowndresses.6. Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEng

42、lish.7. MayIusebike?isbroken.8. EverybodyishereexceptAnnandfriendJane.areinthelibrarynow.四、選擇填空1. Who'ssingingoverthere?isSandy'ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2. willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. Betweenyouand,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.

43、heD.his4. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5. MrSmithoftenpraisesforhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.ID.me6. Here'sapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it's7. Don'tshaketheyoungtree.leavesarefallingoff.YoushouldlookafterA.It,it'B$It's,CtIts,itD.It

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