新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下同步輔導(dǎo)Unit_6_It’s_raining

1、一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Unit 6 It's raining!1. Topic: The weather談?wù)撎鞖?. Function: Describe the weather. Describe what you are doing.學(xué)習(xí)描述天氣,描述正在發(fā)生的事3. Structure: Present progressive tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);How questions how引導(dǎo)的疑問句;Yes/ No questions and short answers一般疑問句及簡短回答4. Target language:How's the weather It's

2、 raining.How's it going It's great.Is Aunt Sarah there Yes, she is.What's she doing She's cooking.5. Vocabulary:raining, sunny, cloudy, snowing, windy, hot, cold, cool, warm, humid, cooking, beach教學(xué)內(nèi)容Key points:1. It's raining.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的不同(1)用法不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和目前的狀態(tài);而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表

3、示現(xiàn)在或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情.如:We get up at six every morning.(表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)The students are working on the farm these days.(表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情)(2)感情色彩不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不帶感情色彩,而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常有感情色彩.如:He studies well in the class.(指事實(shí))He is always studying well in the class.(表贊揚(yáng))(3)時(shí)間狀語不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語有:every day/ week/ year, on Sunday,

4、always, usually等等;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與時(shí)間狀語now, Listen! these days等連用.如:He usually watches TV on Saturday evening. They are playing football now.(4)英語中表示情感或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中.這類動(dòng)詞有:have(有),like,want等.例如:I have two books. 不能寫成I am having two books.2. - Hi! How's the weather in Beijing 嘿!北京天氣怎樣 - It's sunny.晴

5、天.詢問天氣,可以說:How is the weather+地點(diǎn) 也可以說成:What's the weather like+地點(diǎn) 如:How is the weather in Wuhan 武漢的天氣怎樣 (=What is the weather like in Wuhan )How is the weather today 今天的天氣怎樣 回答時(shí)就要用到形容詞:sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy等.它們都是名詞加y變成的形容詞.如:sun sunny cloud cloudy rain rainysnow snowy wind windy.3. 陌生的英美人之

6、間如何談?wù)撎鞖?英美人一般不愿和不熟悉的人或陌生人談?wù)撟约旱乃绞?所以碰面時(shí)往往喜歡談?wù)撎鞖鈦響?yīng)酬或避免冷場.談及冷和熱時(shí)用cold和hot;形容很冷和很熱時(shí)則用very cold和very hot,也可用cool, chilly, scorching, sultry(涼,寒冷的,暑熱,悶熱)等等.cold和cool在冷的程度上有很大區(qū)別.cold的含義是冷或寒冷,一般指沒有熱氣,間或指使人感覺不舒服的冷;cool則指涼爽,涼快,既不太熱也不太冷.在夏天,如果天氣突然轉(zhuǎn)涼可說:"It's getting cool."表示天氣熱還可說:"It's s

7、tifling today."或"I'm wet with perspiration(我汗流浹背)."有關(guān)氣溫的冷熱,可用溫度計(jì)的高低如何作表示.如:Thirteen degrees above(below)zero Centigrade.攝氏零上(下)十三度.Twenty-four degrees Centigrade.攝氏二十四度.最高氣溫稱作maximum temperature,最低氣溫稱作minimum temperature.華氏三十二度是冰點(diǎn),稱為freezing point.西伯利亞寒潮表示為"Siberian cold surg

8、e"或者是"cold surge from Siberian".與陌生人開始交談除談天氣外,還可以談其他事情.例如:Excuse me, have you got a light by any chance 對不起,請借個(gè)火行嗎 Excuse me, haven't we met somewhere before 對不起,我們以前是不是在什么地方見過面 Excuse me, could you tell me the time 對不起,現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 Um, is this seat taken 呃,這座位有人嗎 談?wù)撎鞖獾某Ｒ娋湫陀?(1)Nice weat

9、her today, isn't it 天氣不錯(cuò),是吧 (2)It's raining cats and dogs.真是大雨傾盆.(3)It's hot as heck in.在真是太熱了.(4)The snow's really coming down.雪下得真是大.(5)The weather really sucks today.真是個(gè)好天氣.(6)The wind's really howling today.今天風(fēng)刮得真兇.(7)It's bright and clear today.今天的天氣晴空萬里.(8)It's a be

10、autiful day.今天的天氣真好.(9)I wish the weather was like this all year round.我希望整年都是這樣的天氣.(10)Rotten weather, isn't it 天氣糟透了,不是嗎 4. howhow的基本涵義是"怎樣".現(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下:(1)問頻率:- How often does she go home - Once a week.(2)問長度.問時(shí)間的長度,意為"多久".如:- How long did you live there - For about ten year

11、s.問物體的長度,意為"多長".例如:- How long is the boat - It's more than ten metres.(3)問距離.- How far is your house from here - It's about two kilometres(from here).(4)問價(jià)錢.- How much did your new computer cost - About 4,000 yuan.(5)問數(shù)量.用"How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式"問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量.如:- How many classes

12、are there in your school - There are thirty.用"How much+不可數(shù)名詞"問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量.例如:- How much bread is there in the fridge - Only a little.(6)問年齡.- How old is your English teacher - He's about forty.(7)問時(shí)間.- How soon will she come back - She'll come back in three days.(8)問重量.- How heavy is

13、the box - It weighs 8 kilos.(9)問高度.問身高用how tall.例如:- How tall is Mr. Brown - He's about two metres(tall).問物體的高度用how high(用時(shí)用tall).如:- How high/ tall is that tree - About twenty metres(high/tall).(10)問意見,打算.例如:- How about playing basketball now - OK.(11)問方式,手段.例如:- How do you usually come to scho

14、ol - By bike.(12)問程度.例如:- How do you like China - I like it very much.(13)- How's it going 情況怎么樣 - Great.很好.How's it going 是英語口語中最常見的問候語.還可以說成:"How is everything going 一切順利嗎 "或"Does everything go well "5. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.歡迎收看中央電視臺(tái)的環(huán)球

15、節(jié)目.(1)thank sb. for doing sth."謝謝某人干了某事",for表示謝謝的原因.如:Thank you for helping me.謝謝你的幫助.(2)join本意是"加入",表示加入到某人,組織或團(tuán)體中,成為其中一員.如:He joined the army last year.他是去年參軍的.Would you like to join us in the game 你愿意參加到我們中來做游戲嗎 (3)show在這里是名詞"節(jié)目"相當(dāng)于program.6. Some are taking photos.

16、Others are lying on the beach. 有些人在拍照,還有人躺在沙灘上.some.others意思是"一些,另一些".如:Some students are cleaning the windows, others are sweeping the floor.一些學(xué)生在擦窗子,另外一些在掃地.7. another, the other, the others, others辨析.(1)another是形容詞,"另一個(gè)",表示不同于所指這一個(gè)的另外任何一個(gè).(2)the other是特指的另一個(gè).another和the other后

17、都可接名詞或代詞,也可不接.如:Here are three books, one is mine, another is yours, the other is John's.這兒有三本書,一本是我的,一本是你的,另一本是約翰的.Uncle Wang has two sons, one is a soldier, the other one is a doctor.王叔叔有兩個(gè)兒子,一個(gè)是士兵,另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生.(3)the others是表示一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以外的其余全部.(4)others是表示除去一部分以后的另一些中的一部分.the others和others都是代詞,后面不再

18、接其他名詞或代詞.如:John is here, but the others are at school. (the others=the other students)約翰在這兒,但其余的孩子都在學(xué)校.Please give some to others.請給別人一些.(others=other persons)8. .But everyone is having a good time.但是每個(gè)人都過得很愉快.everyone"每個(gè)人",作主語時(shí)看作第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用is.have a good time意為"過得愉快",相當(dāng)于enjoy on

19、eself.如:They had a good time at the party.他們在舞會(huì)上過得非常愉快.9. Pretty good.非常好.(1)be good for.表示"對有益".例如:Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.be bad for.表示"對有害".(2)be good at.表示"擅長"或"在方面做得好",后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式.例如:Mary is good at Chinese. The twins are

20、good at swimming.(3)be good to.表示"對友好",其中g(shù)ood可用friendly代替.例如:All the parents are good to their children.10. windy是形容詞,表示"刮風(fēng)的,起大風(fēng)的",其由名詞wind加后綴-y變化而來,類似的有rainy, cloudy, foggy, sunny, snowy.表示天氣情況的常用英語詞語集錦fine/ clear/ good/ nice weather好天氣;sunny/ fine day晴天;bad weather壞天氣;shower陣雨;

21、rain下雨;snow下雪;light rain小雨;moderate rain中雨;storm暴風(fēng)雨;light air微風(fēng);heavy wind大風(fēng),mist薄霧;thick fog濃霧;sleet雨夾雪;lightning閃電;cloudy then rainy陰轉(zhuǎn)雨;cloudy then sunny陰轉(zhuǎn)晴;sunny then cloudy晴轉(zhuǎn)陰11. Look at this group of people playing beachlook為感官動(dòng)詞,這類動(dòng)詞還有sound, feel, smell等,分別表示"聽起來;感覺,聞起來".(1)感官動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)

22、,可以加動(dòng)詞原形,表示"過程",也可以加動(dòng)詞-ing,表示"正在進(jìn)行".如:I hear a boy crying(正在哭)in the next room.I saw it happen.(發(fā)生的全過程)(2)感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞時(shí),作表語.例如:That sounds very interesting. The food smells nice.12. see; look; watch; notice; observe(1)see指"(無意中)看見,看到",強(qiáng)調(diào)"看"的結(jié)果,同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)"看"的內(nèi)

23、容,不常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).例如:What can you see in the sky (2)look是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與at連用,指有意地"看"或"打量",強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的意義更濃,著重視覺印象.例如:Let's look at the sunrise tomorrow morning.(3)watch指為欣賞或?yàn)槟骋惶囟康亩⒁?quot;觀看",側(cè)重過程,多指看電視,比賽,并注意到其中的故事情節(jié)或比賽規(guī)則.例如:Shall we watch the football match (4)notice指"看到,注意到,覺察到"

24、;,偶爾看到細(xì)小的但可能是很重要的事物.例如:Did you notice anything unusual (5)observe指"觀察",從不同的角度長時(shí)間地去觀看并做研究.She likes observing the behaviour of birds.13. This is a very interesting erest; interesting; interested(1)interest是名詞,意為"興趣",多作不可數(shù)名詞用,如:show interest in(對感興趣),其偶爾也用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:interests

25、and hobbies(興趣和愛好).(2)interest的形容詞有interesting(有趣的)和interested(對感興趣),interesting多指事物,作定語或表語,如:This is an interesting book. interested指人,不作定語,常用短語為be interested in something/ doing something(對感興趣),如:I'm interested in reading books.14. But everyone is having a good time.復(fù)合不定代詞,副詞:用法:(1)something,

26、somebody, someone, somewhere常用于肯定句;anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句和疑問句.但在表示請求,建議,反問等疑問句中,問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí),常用something, somebody, someone, somewhere.例如:There is something wrong with your eyes.Is there anything in that box Will you ask someone to carry the box for me (2)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.例如:Eve

27、rything begins to grow in spring.(3)復(fù)合不定代詞,副詞被形容詞,動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí),形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等應(yīng)置于不定代詞,副詞之后.例如:I have something important to tell you.(4)帶有no的復(fù)合不定代詞,副詞相當(dāng)于"not+any的復(fù)合不定代詞,副詞".例如:I saw nothing in the room.=I didn't see anything in the room.15. have a great time表示"玩得開心,過得愉快",其中的great可以用g

28、ood,wonderful,nice,royal,happy來替換.其與enjoy oneself, have fun含義相同.如:They are having a great time in New York. =They are enjoying themselves.和have搭配的短語還有:have a look看一看 have a break休息一會(huì)兒have a swim游泳 have a bath洗澡have a good trip一路順風(fēng) have a drink of water喝一點(diǎn)水have a great day度過快樂的一天have a good summer ho

29、liday暑假快樂have a class上課 have a rest休息have a walk散步 have a nap小睡一會(huì)兒課外延伸閱讀談天氣1. Good morning. Beautiful, isn't it 早上好,天氣好極了,不是嗎 2. Hello, awful weather, isn't it 你好,天氣糟透了,不是嗎 3. Isn't this lovely weather 天氣真好,不是嗎 4. It's a nice morning, isn't it 早上天氣很好,不是嗎 5. Isn't it a nice da

30、y today 今天天氣好極了,不是嗎 6. Cold today, isn't it 今天天冷,不是嗎 7. What do you think of the weather 你們認(rèn)為天氣怎么樣 8. What's the temperature, do you know 你知道(今天)多少(溫)度嗎 9. It's two above zero. 零上2度.10. It's five below.零下5度.11. How is the weather today 今天天氣怎么樣 12. It's quite cold today. Tomorrow

31、it is going to snow.今天相當(dāng)冷,明天要下雪.世界氣候之最1. The coldest place:南極州,年平均氣溫在-25以下,最低氣溫為-89.5.2. The hottest place:非洲埃塞俄比亞的馬薩瓦,那里年平均氣溫為30.2,1月平均氣溫是26,7月平均氣溫是35左右.3. The place with the most rainfall:印度的乞拉朋奇,年平均降雨量達(dá)12700毫米,年最大降雨量多達(dá)22990.1毫米.4. The driest place:南美洲智利的阿塔卡馬沙漠地區(qū),那里從16世紀(jì)至今已有400多年沒下過一滴雨.5. The plac

32、e with the most sufficient(充足的)sunshine:非洲的撒哈拉沙漠,每年太陽露臉的日子達(dá)97%.6. The place in which the temperature changes the most violently(劇烈地):美國的南達(dá)科他州的斯比爾菲什,那里曾經(jīng)在兩分鐘內(nèi),氣溫從-4猛升到45.【典型例題】1. Joan and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let's do it _.A. herself B. himselfC. themselves D. ourselves解析:D.本題考查反身代詞的用法.

33、我們可以通過關(guān)鍵的信息詞Let's作為思維的切入點(diǎn),Let's表達(dá)"讓我們"的含義,為了在人稱上保持一致性要選ourselves.2. - I like riding fast. It's very exciting.- Oh! You mustn't do it like that, _ it may have an accident.A. and B. or C. so D. but解析:選B.and表示并列關(guān)系,意為"和,又"or表示"否則,要不然"的意思,表達(dá)條件意義;but為"但是,

34、可是,卻"的意思,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;so表示"因而,因此,所以",含有因果關(guān)系.根據(jù)題干分析,后者勸解前者要小心騎車,不然會(huì)出事故,or符合題干語境.3. - Who teaches you English, Ted - Miss Green. We all like _ very much.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself解析:選B.從題干語境可以看出,所選用的代詞作的賓語,指代Miss Green,顯然應(yīng)選用賓格her.4. - What's on TV tonight Is there _ interesting - I&

35、#39;m afraid not.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything解析:選B.該題為疑問句,而anything常用于否定句或疑問句中.【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:100分鐘)一. 詞組英漢互譯1. right now _ 2. Happy New Year _3. on vacation _ 4. take a photo of the camel _5. thousands of people _ 6. 兩千年_7. 看起來很酷_ 8. 過得很愉快_9. 一位著名的音樂家_ 10. 相當(dāng)好_二. 填詞完成句子,首字母已給出1. - How's the w_ in England - It's w