【K12學(xué)習(xí)】仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、小初高學(xué)習(xí)仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)Unit 1Are you going to play basketball本課重點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情。表示準(zhǔn)備，打算做莫事用法：be going to +V 原形例句： He is going to write a letter tonight.I am going to play basketball.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):(1) see sb do sth看見(jiàn)奧人做了莫事see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)莫人正在做莫事例 句 I often see Tom play basketball on

2、theplayground.我經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)湯姆在操場(chǎng)上打籃球I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看見(jiàn)湯姆正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。類似的詞還有：hear, watch ,(2) almost 副詞adv.意為“幾乎，差不多”用法:放在be動(dòng)詞前，動(dòng)詞之后。例句：Supper is most ready. 晚飯就要好了。I most fell off my bike.小初高學(xué)習(xí)我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿纤は聛?lái)。cheer sb. on為奧人喝彩例句：I cheer him on.我為他喝彩。（4） against 介詞 pre. 對(duì)著

3、，反對(duì) play against 與 抗衡/較量例句：Weare against the war.我們反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。We play against the red team.我們與紅隊(duì)較量。prefer較喜歡，更喜歡；用法：prefer+Ving/ 名詞/代詞例句：I prefer playing basketball. 我更喜歡打籃球。 I prefer the white dog. 我更喜歡這只白狗。I preferit. 我更喜歡它。詞組：preferto喜歡不喜歡例句： His brother prefers English to math.他的哥哥喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。I prefer

4、play basketball to play football.（注意此時(shí)是用原形）（6） both and兩個(gè)都；即又（后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）例句： Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA. Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.（ 錯(cuò)）（7）dream of/about 夢(mèng)見(jiàn) 注意of/about是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞要加 ing例句：Lastnight I dreamed of flying in the sky. （8） give up+Vi

5、ng/ 名詞/代詞 意為“放棄”例句：He gives up smoking.I don t give up English.Don t give it up.注意代詞放中間 (9) 感嘆句What + a +感情色彩的名詞！例句： What a pity!=What a shame! 多有趣??！(10) take part in 參加，加入 join 參加，力口 入 take part in指加入比賽或者活動(dòng)join 一般指加入組織1例句：She took part in running.她參加跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)。He joined the army in 1995. 他在 1995 年參軍。(11)

6、 spend+ 時(shí)間 on sth /(in ) doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間在奧事上/花費(fèi)時(shí)間在做莫事上 例句：He spent one hour on the book.He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. (12) exercise 作：動(dòng)詞，名詞(不可數(shù))， 鍛煉 例句：She dose morning exercise every day.( 作名詞) She exercises every day.(13) be good at+doing sth / 名詞=do well in 擅 長(zhǎng)做莫事 例句：I am good at Engl

7、ish.He is good at playing baskerball. (14) be goodfor對(duì)有益，有好處小初高學(xué)習(xí)小初高學(xué)習(xí)be bad for 對(duì)有害， 不好 例句：Exercise is good for your health.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.同類的詞組還有：be good to sb對(duì)奧人好be badto sb 對(duì)莫人不好 例句：The English teacher is good to us. (15) keep fit = keep healthy保持健康health healthy healthi

8、ly(16) relax 放松 詞組：relax oneself 使自己放 松 例句： Stop and relax yourself.(17) arrive in + 大地方(北京，上海，廈門，美國(guó)) arrive at + 小地方 get to +地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)奧地 reach+ 地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)奧地上述詞后跟 home, here, there, back 時(shí)，都不用介 詞。后面無(wú)地點(diǎn)時(shí)用arrive 。(18) excited 激動(dòng)的，興奮的，用來(lái)修飾人exciting令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的，用來(lái)修飾物區(qū)另 U: We are excited to hear the good news. 聽(tīng)至

9、U 這個(gè)好消息我們很興奮。It is an exciting story. 這是個(gè)令人興奮的故事。類似的詞還有： interested 和 interesting bored 和 boring tired 和 tiring (19) leave for sp.動(dòng)身前往奧地leave for Shanghai 動(dòng)身前往上海leave sp. for. sp 離開(kāi)奧地去奧地 leave Beijing for Shanghai離開(kāi)北京去上海（20） for + 一段的時(shí)間 Stayfor two weeks.（ 兩星期是一段的時(shí)間 ）（21） all over the world全世界（22） h

10、ope to do sthhope + 句子 wish sb sth wish sb to do sth wish+ 句子 I hope to bexxe/ be a teacher. I hope he will bexxe a teacher. I wish you good luck.I wish him to bexxe/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird.2單項(xiàng)選擇1. She prefers basketball. A. playB.to playing C. playingD. plays 2. 一 do youplay sports - On

11、ce a week. A. How longB. Howoften C. How many D. How much 3.makes your body strong. A. Runing B. Running C. To run D. Runner4. more sports and you can next year.A. Do, be health B. Doing, health C. Do, be healthyD. Doing, healthy 5. They are Beijing tomorrow.A. leave for B. will leave for C. leaving

12、 for D. going to leaving for 6. He will be back four days.A. after B. in C. fromD. to7. Lily the long jump, and she jumped very far.A. join B. joinedC. takes part inD. took part in 8. Cyclingcan make your body . A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strongwill _ Beijing tomorrow morning, if th

13、e train isn t late. A. reached B. get C. arrive atD.arrive in 10. I am good at basketball.A. to play B. playD. to playing mountains tomorrow morning.A. is climbing B. climb C. is going to climbD. climbs 12. I saw Tom often with his fatherduring the summer. A. swims B. swamC. swimE. swimming is a goo

14、d way fit .A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 14.He prefers on the weekend.A . go shopping B. going shop C. going shopping D. to go shopping 15.my father mother arewokers.小初高學(xué)習(xí)小初高學(xué)習(xí)A. All; of B. Both; and C. Either; ofD.Neither; nor3Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：you mind doi

15、ng ?你介意嗎？請(qǐng)你好 嗎? 其否定形式為： Would you mind not doing ?2.Would you mind if +從句？如果你介意嗎？回答時(shí)可以用：用yes或者no回答例如：No, not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not.不介意，當(dāng)然可以。I am sorry, but對(duì)不起，但是 Yes, you d better not. 是的，你最好不要。例句： Would you mind opening windows ?你介意打開(kāi) 窗戶嗎？Would you mind my opening windows你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶

16、嗎？ Would you mind if I open windows 如果我 打開(kāi)窗戶，你介意嗎？3. Could you please + V 原型？ = Would you please + V 原型？請(qǐng)你好嗎？例句：Could you please give mesome water 請(qǐng)你給 我些水 好嗎？ 一 Sure. / Of course.好啊，當(dāng)然可以。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：(1) do sb. a favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand幫助莫人小初高學(xué)習(xí)小初高學(xué)習(xí)(2) one of 意為“中的一個(gè)”后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例句：One of

17、 the girls is mysister.這些女孩中的其中一個(gè)是我的妹妹.(3) fall ill生病(4) be glad to do sth.樂(lè)意做莫事例句：I am glad to help you.我很樂(lè)意幫助你。(5)practice 練習(xí)用法： practice sth/ doing sth/ 代詞例句：You can practice speaking English every day.(6) be late 遲到 例句：I am late. He/She is late./ You are late.be late for 做遲到 例句：I am late for sch

18、ool.我 上學(xué)遲到了。 (7) manage 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，處理用法：manage sb./ sth. 例句： She manages the hotel well.她把旅館管理得井井有條。Manage to dosth.設(shè)法做成奧事例句： She manages to climb the mountain. 她設(shè)法 爬上這座山。(8) need v.需要情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“必須”后面跟 V原型 用法：need to do sth. 需要做奧事 need sth. 需要奧物例句：He needs somehelp.他需要一些的幫助。注意不要弄混淆He need finish t

19、he homework.他必須要完成家庭作業(yè)。 (9)do one s best to do sth.= try one s best to do sth. 努力去 做某事 例句：I will do/try my best to study English.(10) believe sb.相信某人believe in sb. 信任莫人例句：I believe him, but I can not believe in him.我相信他的話，但是我不信任他。(11) keep doing sth.堅(jiān) 持做奧事 keep sb. doing sth. 讓奧人一直做莫事 keep on doing

20、sth.繼續(xù)干莫事 (12) be angry with sb.生莫人的氣例句：Don t be angry with others.不要總是對(duì)別人生氣。(13) with the help of sb.= with one s help在奧人的幫助下4例句： With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With teacher s help, he did better. (14)be sure(that ) +從句意為：確信be sure to do sth.確信要做奧事be sure aboutsth. 對(duì)某事確信 例句：I am sure

21、 that you can do well in the middle exam.I am sure to finish the task.I am not sure about the answer.(15) turn down 把調(diào)小 turn up 把調(diào)大 turnon/off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉(16) hear sb. do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)奧人做奧事 hear sb. doing sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)奧人正在做莫事(17) be important to sb.對(duì)奧人是重要的(18) busy adj. 忙碌的用法：be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. (19) en

22、joy doing sth. 喜歡做莫事例句： He joins reading very much. 他非常喜歡讀 書(shū)。(20) have a history of + 時(shí)間段 表示有多長(zhǎng)的 歷史 例句： China has a history of more than 5000 years.(21)a 15-year-old girl 動(dòng)詞有 get, turn, make, sound, 容 詞 get tired/hungry green 變綠make strong 變的強(qiáng)壯一個(gè)15歲的女孩(22) 系這些系動(dòng)詞的后面跟形感到疲勞/變餓 turnsound interesting 聽(tīng)起

23、來(lái)很有趣(23) instead of 代替例句： Let s stay at home watching TV instead ofgoing to the movie. (24) have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得高興，玩得愉快have great fun doingsth.非常快樂(lè)的做奧事 相關(guān)聯(lián)系，單項(xiàng)選擇1. Would you mind if I shut( 關(guān))the doorA. Yes, please. Do as you like C. That s allright. D. Of course not. Do plea

24、se. 2. Do you mindup the musicA. to turn B. turning C. turn D to turning English well is important you .A . for B.to C. of D. withyou mind if my bikehereput B. I putting C. me put D. my puttingMP4 is nice. Where did you buy I want to buy . A one, one B it, it C it , one D. one, it6. Ann is only girl

25、, but she canspeak English well.A . 8years-old B. a 8years old C . an8year- old D. 8 years old 7. Li Ping did not go shopping. He went skating.A. of instead B instead of C instead D take the place 8. Do you mind the windowA. I close B. I closing C. me close D . my closing 9. I want to be a basketbal

26、l player. So I enjoy basketball every day.A. practice to playB. play the C. practicingplaying D playing the 10. Could you please meSure.around A. to follow B. follow C. following D followed11.the help of mother, I can cook (煮飯).A Under B Using C. With D. By5Unit 1Are you going to play basketball本課重點(diǎn)

27、的語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情。表示準(zhǔn)備，打算做莫事 用法：be going to +V 原形例句： He is going to write a letter tonight.Iam going to play basketball.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):(1) see sb do sth看見(jiàn)奧人做了莫事see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)莫人正在做莫事例句 I oftensee Tom play basketballon theplayground.我經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)湯姆在操場(chǎng)上打籃球I saw Tom playing basketball on the playgr

28、oundyesterday.我昨天看見(jiàn)湯姆正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。類似的詞還有：hear, watch ,(2) almost 副詞adv.意為“幾乎，差不多”用法:放在be動(dòng)詞前，動(dòng)詞之后。例句：Supper is most ready.晚飯就要好了。I most fell off my bike.我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿纤は聛?lái)。cheer sb. on為奧人喝彩例句：I cheer him on. 我為他喝彩。（4） against 介詞 pre. 對(duì)著，反對(duì) play against 與 抗衡/較量例句：Weare against the war.我們反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。We play against the

29、red team.我們與紅隊(duì)較量。prefer較喜歡，更喜歡；用法：prefer+Ving/ 名詞/代詞例句：I prefer playing basketball. 我更喜歡打籃球。 I prefer the white dog. 我更喜歡這只白狗。I preferit. 我更喜歡它。詞組：preferto喜歡不喜歡例句： His brother prefers English to math.他的哥哥喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。I prefer play basketball to play football.（注意此時(shí)是用原形）（6） both and兩個(gè)都；即又（后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）例

30、句： Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA. Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.（ 錯(cuò)）（7）dream of/about 夢(mèng)見(jiàn) 注意of/about是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞要加ing例句：Lastnight I dreamed of flyingin the sky. (8) give up+Ving/名詞/代詞 意為“放棄”I don t give up English.Don t give it up.例句： He gives up smokin

31、g.注意代詞放中間(9)感嘆句What + a +感情色彩的名詞!例句： What a pity!=What a shame!多有趣??！(10) take part in 參加，加入 join 參加，力口 入 take part in指加入比賽或者活動(dòng)join 一般指加入組織1例句：She took part in running.她參加跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)。He joined the army in 1995. 他在 1995 年參軍。(11) spend+ 時(shí)間 on sth /(in ) doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間在奧事上/花費(fèi)時(shí)間在做莫事上例句：He spent one hour on the b

32、ook.He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. (12) exercise 作：動(dòng)詞，名詞(不可數(shù))， 鍛煉 例句：She dose morning exercise every day.( 作名詞) She exercises every day.(13) be good at+doing sth / 名詞=do well in 擅 長(zhǎng)做莫事 例句：I am good at English.小初高學(xué)習(xí)小初高學(xué)習(xí)He is good at playing baskerball. (14) be goodfor對(duì)有益，有好處be bad for 對(duì)

33、有害，不好 例句：Exercise is good for your health.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.同類的詞組還有：be good to sb對(duì)奧人好be badto sb 對(duì)莫人不好 例句：The English teacher is good to us. (15) keep fit = keep healthy保持健康health healthy healthily(16) relax 放松 詞組：relax oneself 使自己放 松 例句： Stop and relax yourself.(17) arrive in

34、+ 大地方(北京，上海，廈門，美國(guó)) arrive at + 小地方 get to +地點(diǎn)到達(dá)奧地 reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)奧地上述詞后跟 home, here, there, back 時(shí)，都不用介 詞。后面無(wú)地點(diǎn)時(shí)用arrive 。(18) excited 激動(dòng)的，興奮的，用來(lái)修飾人exciting令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的，用來(lái)修飾物區(qū)另 U: We are excited to hear the good news.聽(tīng)至 U這個(gè)好消息我們很興奮。It is an exciting story. 這是個(gè)令人興奮的故事。類似的詞還有： interested 和 interesting bored

35、小初高學(xué)習(xí)小初高學(xué)習(xí)和 boring tired和 tiring （19） leave for sp.動(dòng)身前往奧地leave for Shanghai動(dòng)身前往上海leave sp. for. sp 離開(kāi)奧地去奧地 leave Beijing for Shanghai離開(kāi)北京去上海（20） for +一段的時(shí)間Stayfor two weeks.（兩星期是一段的時(shí)間 ）（21） all over theworld全世界（22） hope to do sthhope + 句子 wish sb sth wish sb to do sthwish+ 句子 I hope to bexxe/ be a t

36、eacher. I hope he will bexxe a teacher. I wish you good luck.I wish him to bexxe/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird.2單項(xiàng)選擇1. She prefers basketball. A. playB.to playing C. playingD. plays 2. 一 do youplay sports - Once a week. A. How longB. Howoften C. How many D. How much 3.makes your body strong. A

37、. RuningB. Running C. To runD. Runner4. more sports and you can next year.A. Do, be health B. Doing, health C. Do, be healthyD. Doing, healthy 5. They are Beijing tomorrow.A. leave for B. will leave for C. leaving for D. going to leaving for 6. He will be back four days.A. after B. in C. fromD. to7.

38、 Lily the long jump, and she jumped very far.A. join B. joinedC. takes part inD. took part in 8. Cyclingcan make your body . A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strongwill _ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isn t late. A. reached B. get C. arrive atD.arrive in 10. I am good at basketba

39、ll.A. to play B. playD. to playing mountains tomorrow morning.A. is climbing B. climb C. is going to climbD. climbs 12. I saw Tom often with his fatherduring the summer. A. swims B. swamC. swimE. swimming is a good way fit .A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 14.He prefers on the weekend.A . go s

40、hopping B. going shop C. going shopping D.to go shopping 15.my father mother arewokers.A. All; of B. Both; and C. Either; ofD.Neither; nor3Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：you mind doing ?你介意嗎？請(qǐng)你好 嗎? 其否定形式為： Would you mind not doing ?2.Would you mind if +從句？如果你介意嗎？回答時(shí)可以用：用yes或者no回答

41、例如：No, not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not.不介意，當(dāng)然可以。I am sorry, but 對(duì)不起，但是 Yes, you d better not. 是的，你最好不要。例句： Would you mind opening windows ?你介意打開(kāi) 窗戶嗎？Would you mind my opening windows你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？ Would you mind if I open windows 如果我 打開(kāi)窗戶，你介意嗎？3. Could you please + V 原型？ = Would you please

42、+ V 原型？請(qǐng)你好嗎？例句：Could you please give mesome water 請(qǐng)你給 我些水 好嗎？ 一 Sure. / Of course.好啊，當(dāng)然可以。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：(1) do sb. a favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand幫助莫人(2) one of 意為“中的一個(gè)”后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例句：One of the girls is mysister.這些女孩中的其中一個(gè)是我的妹妹.(3) fall ill生病(4) be glad to do sth.樂(lè)意做莫事例句：I am glad to help you.我很

43、樂(lè)意幫助你。(5)practice 練習(xí)用法： practice sth/ doing sth/ 代詞例句：You can practice speaking English every day.(6) be late 遲到 例句：I am late. He/She is late./ You are late.be late for 做遲到 例句：I am late for school.我 上學(xué)遲到了。 (7) manage 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，處理用法：manage sb./ sth. 例句： She manages the hotel well.她把旅館管理得井井有條。Manage to do

44、sth.設(shè)法做成奧事例句： She manages to climb the mountain. 她設(shè)法 爬上這座山。(8) needv.需要情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“必須”后面跟 V原型 用法：need to do sth.需要做奧事need sth. 需要奧物例句：He needs somehelp.他需要一些的幫助。注意不要弄混淆He needfinish the homework.他必須要完成家庭作業(yè)。(9)do ones best to do sth.= try one s best to do sth. 努力去 做某事 例句：I will do/try my best t

45、o study English.(10) believe sb.相信某人believe in sb. 信任莫人例句：I believe him, but I can not believe in him.我相信他的話，但是我不信任他。(11) keep doing sth.堅(jiān) 持做奧事 keep sb. doing sth. 讓奧人一直做莫事 keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)干莫事 (12) be angry with sb.生莫人的氣例句：Don t be angry with others. 不要總是對(duì)別 人生氣。(13) with the help of sb.= with on

46、e s help在奧人的幫助下4例句： With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With teacher s help, he did better. (14)be sure(that ) +從句意為：確信be sure to do sth.確信要做奧事be sure aboutsth. 對(duì)某事確信 例句：I am sure that you can do well in the middle exam.I am sure to finish the task.I am not sure about the answer.(15) turn down 把調(diào)小 turn up 把調(diào)大 turnon/off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉(16) hear sb. do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)奧人做奧事hear sb.doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)奧人正在做莫事 (17) be important to