五年級英語上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、新版PEP五年級上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)重點(diǎn)單詞old 老的，年紀(jì)大的young年輕的，歲數(shù)不大的funny 滑稽的，可笑的kind 體貼的，慈祥的，寬容的 strict要求嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的polite有禮貌的，客氣的shy 羞怯的,靦腆的，怕生的 重點(diǎn)句子1. WhO s your art teacher2. Is he young他年輕嗎Unit 1helpful有用的，愿意幫忙的clever 聰明的，聰穎的 hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的music 音樂art 美術(shù)science 科學(xué)誰是你的美術(shù)老師一Mr. Jones.English 英語 maths/math 數(shù)學(xué) Chinese

2、語文，中文 sometimes 有時(shí)，間或 robot 機(jī)器人speak 會說，會講（某種語言） 用（某種語言）說話瓊斯老師。 Yes, he is. 是的，他年輕。一No, he isn ' t. 不，他不年輕。3. 一What' s Wu Yifan like 吳一帆怎樣一He' s hard -working. 他很勤奮。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老師會成為我們的新語文老師。5. He is very helpful at home .他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but stron

3、g.羅賓個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。7. He can speak Chinese and English . 他會說中文和英語。8. He makes me finish my homework.他讓我寫作業(yè)。語 音字母y在單詞中白發(fā)音：1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā)i 。例：baby happ y windy _sunny sorr y cand y man y famil y part y嬰兒 開心而 有風(fēng)的 晴朗的 對不起 糖乘M多家庭 聚會課外補(bǔ)充：2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā)ai 例：by乘坐 m y我的 wh y為什么 cr y哭fl y飛重點(diǎn)如識及語。 一1、詢問他人的外貌或性格：-What

4、9; s he/she like - He/She is kind/2、一般疑問句 的問與答：Is_ he/sheYes, he/she is. No, he/she isn ' t.Do you know Yes, I do. No, I don ' t3、be動詞的三種形式 am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法：I + am,He, she, it ,人名、物名+ is識記口訣：我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，所有復(fù)數(shù)都用are。We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的區(qū)別：產(chǎn)s. miz（縮略詞）（用于女子的

5、姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士;Liss mis（用于未婚女子 的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌）小姐，女士；1 Mr. mist （mister的縮略詞）（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；%rs. misiz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和but的區(qū)別：C"和，與"，表并列關(guān)系He is tall and thin .他又高又瘦?！暗恰?表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 He isshort b/ song.他個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。重點(diǎn)作文|1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物，如： Myteacher/friend/ 。思路導(dǎo)引（1）開頭：交代人物的身份I have a/an（

6、2）中間:1）體貌 He/ She is tall/strong2 ）性格 He/She is strict/kind3 ）愛好 He/She likes playing He/She is He/She has hair/eyes pingi-pong/ 或 He/She often read books/ on the weekend.（3）結(jié)尾：評價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對人物的情感I like him/her very much.2、范文：（1）課本 P9 Read and write(2)My Chinese teacherI have a new Chinese teacher. She is

7、 Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and longblack hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.She is hard-working. She likes reading.重點(diǎn)單詞Sunday (Sun.)Monday (Mon.)周日周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.)Wednesday (Wed./Weds.)Thursday (Thur./Thur

8、s.)周二周三周四Unit 2Saturday (Sat.)weekend 周末 wash my clothes周六（周六、日）洗衣服play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末Friday (Fri.)重點(diǎn)句子周五watch TV 看電視 do homework 做作業(yè) read books 看書play sports/do sports動listen to musicplay ping-pong做體育運(yùn)聽音樂打乒乓球1.- What do you haveon Thursday I have math, English and music.g星期四你們上什么課我們

9、上數(shù)學(xué)、英語和音樂課。2.- What do you d- on Thursdays, Grandpa-I have a cooking classwith your grandma.爺爺，星期四你要做什么我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。3.Do you often read books in this park你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園看書嗎4. Yes, I do. 是的 Look at my picture.- No, I don ' t. 不是5. You look tired看我的圖片。你看起來很累。6. You should play sports every day.你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動。字母組

10、合例：f eet腳ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音:b eef m eet s ee fi：eed t ea r ead eat rep eat牛肉 遇見 看見喂養(yǎng) 茶 閱讀 吃注：1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長音i:,只有 少部分發(fā)短音i 2、ea字母組合除了發(fā)i:,還有可能發(fā)e 等發(fā)音，如: 極了重復(fù),如：coffee 咖啡bread面包，或者發(fā)ei，如：great 好重點(diǎn)知識及語法1、詢問做彳f么事/活動：一What do you do 1詢問星期幾上什么課：一What do you have on般疑問句的問與答：一Do you often read books-I often play pin

11、g-pong - We have English class2、一3、課外 補(bǔ)充:on+a+n+ Yes, I do- No, I don' t.具體某一天（年月 日，星期） ，如：on Monday/Tuesday 具體時(shí)刻（點(diǎn)鐘），如：更12 o ' clock在十二點(diǎn)整大致時(shí)間（年月，早中晚）4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動I，如：in 2014 在 2014 年in,如：play football/ping-pongthe morning/afternoon/evening補(bǔ)充：play + the + 樂器（第四單元知識），如：play the pipa/pia

12、no/violin重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫一周的生活，如： My week 思路導(dǎo)引(1)(2)開頭:中間:簡單的自我介紹：My name' s/ I ' m1）介紹周一至周五的情況，可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天:(3)結(jié)尾:I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like2)介紹自己周六、日的活動： I often watch TV/ This is my week. What about yoursbecause I haveon the weekend.2、范文:My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to sch

13、ool from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays.Unit 3ice cream冰淇淋hamburger漢堡包tea 茶sandwich 二義治salad 沙拉fresh新鮮的，剛摘的healthy 健康的delicious美味的；可口的hot 辣的；辛辣的 sweet 含糖的；甜的hungry 餓的th

14、irsty渴的；口渴的favourite特別喜愛的food 食物drink喝；飲carrot胡蘿卜chicken 雞肉onion洋蔥milk 牛奶bread面包beef noodles牛肉面fish sandwich魚肉三明治tomato soup西紅柿湯重點(diǎn)句子1. - What would you like to.lead你想吃什么A sandwich, please.請給我一個(gè)三明治。2.-What_would_you_like_to_drink_-What' s your favouAte food Noodles. They are delicious.你想喝什么 一I

15、9; d like some water. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。 你最喜歡吃什么食物一面條。面條很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.4. I' m hungry/thirsty.我餓/渴了。5. I don ' t like beefbut chicken is OK.我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable.7. I like vegetables but not carrots.語 音字母組合ow在單詞中白發(fā)音：au ,洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。我喜歡

16、吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。例：au c ow奶牛 flower花 w ow哇 d own向下 h ow如何，怎樣 n ow現(xiàn)在sl ow 慢的 sn ow 雪 yell ow 黃色 wind ow 窗戶 sn owy 不雪的tomorrow 明天重點(diǎn)知識及語法I ' d like My favourite food/ -is/I1、詢問想要吃 /喝什么：- What would you like to eat/drink2、詢問最喜歡的事物：一 What' s your favourite food/vegetable/ like 3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：（1）直接加s;（2） 以

17、 s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的，力口 es, 如， bus es box es sandwich es（3）以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加 es,如，potato es tomato es無生命的力口 s,如，photo s piano s zoo s補(bǔ)充：（4）以輔音加 y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加es,如，famil ies bab ies以元音加 y結(jié)尾，直接加 s,如，boys day s（5）以f或fe結(jié)尾，改f為v再加es,如knife-kni ves小刀 leaf-lea ves樹葉4、some+可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞例：some apple s （可數(shù)）some water/rice/juice/

18、bread/ （不可數(shù)）課外補(bǔ)充：不可數(shù)名詞（詞后不可以加 -s/es , 所接動詞用單數(shù) is /V-s/es ）液體 water milk tea orange（桔汁） coke juice氣體air （空氣）食物 food rice bread fruit肉類 meat （肉） fish beef chicken物質(zhì) work （工作） paper （紙） time music weather（天氣） snow money底點(diǎn)作文I1、描述自己和家人最喜愛的食物思路導(dǎo)引（1）開頭：簡單介紹自己的家庭成員：There arepeople in my family. They are foo

19、d（2 ） 中間：分別介紹每個(gè)家庭成員最喜愛的食物時(shí)什么：favouriteis / - is - favourite./ like(s) - best.(3)結(jié)尾：穿插說明喜歡的原因：It ' s/They ' re2、范文：(1)課本 P29 Read and writeHe thinks (認(rèn)為)it ' s delicious. My brother 's very healthy.(2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My moth

20、er likeslikes ice cream. Itsalad best. It ' s fresh. Beef is my father ' s favourite.'s sweet. My favourite food is fish. ItUnit重點(diǎn)單詞dance 跳舞 sing English play the pipa do kung fusongs唱英文歌曲彈琵琶打功夫draw cartoons swim 游泳 speak English cook 烹飪,畫漫畫說英語烹調(diào)play basketball play ping-pong draw pictur

21、es clean the classroom打籃球打兵乓球 畫畫打掃課室重點(diǎn)句子1. We ll have an English party next Tuesday!我們下周二將舉行英語派對。2. What can you do for the party你能為派對做些什么呢 I can sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you 你呢4. Can you do any kung fu 你會打功夫嗎 Yes, I can. 是的，我會。 會。 No, I cant.不，我不5. No problem . I can help you.沒問題

22、。我會幫你。6. I can play ping-pong,7. Please send me an emailbut I canat .'t swim.我會打乒乓球，但我不會游泳。請給我發(fā)郵件，郵箱。字母組合例：u oo在單詞中的發(fā)音: lu: ball注：字母組合ook看g ood好的 b ook書 c ook烹飪 w ood木頭 f 00t腳助記口訣：1 .看 look 好 good 書 book,砍柴 wood 做飯 cook 洗腳 foot 。2 . 押韻記憶： Look good book, cook wood foot.u ,u:ofoodn oodlesoonz ooo

23、o發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音u ,多數(shù)發(fā)長音u:重點(diǎn)知識及語法1、詢問對方會做什么事情：一What can you do I can play the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句：I can ' t play the pipa. Yes, I can./No, I can3、can句型的一般疑問句的問與答：一Can you do any kung fu4、樂器，+ 球類、棋類、例 play the erhu /pipa /piano 娛樂活動,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、 some與 any 的異同：相同之處:不同之處:的含義;ome可數(shù)名，

24、復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（用于肯定句中）例：I can do some kung fu.我會打功夫。any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（用于否定句或疑問句中）課外補(bǔ)充:例：I can ' t do any kung fu.我不會打功夫。Can you do any kung fu你會打功夫嗎1)any 還可以用于肯定句，作 "任何的" 解例： Any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。2)在表示建議，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，用some而不用 any。例： Would you like somecoffee

25、 你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫自己或家庭成員會做的事情，如：思路導(dǎo)引（1）開頭：介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況:II ' m helpful / Super familyI， havem- I' myears old.a super family. There are three people inmy family. Theyare/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會做的事情:（2）中間：介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會做的事情She can I can at school. I canat home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. M

26、y mother is(3)結(jié)尾：總結(jié) This is me. What can you doThis is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family/What about yourfamily2、范文:(2)(1)課本 P43 Read and writeHello, I' m Zhao Ming. I ' m eleven years old. I ' m helpful. I can clean the windows andsweep the floor at school. I can c

27、ook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you doUnit 5點(diǎn)單詞clock 時(shí)鐘，鐘beside在旁辿（附近）lots of許多photo 照片，相片between在 中間dirty骯臟的plant 植物behind在（或1可）后回near在附近water bottle水瓶above在（或1可）上回house房屋，房子,bi

28、ke 自行車，腳踏車so many許多in front of在 前回their他們的Ii住宅重點(diǎn)句子1. Your room isreally nice2. There is a big bed.! 你的房間真漂亮!有一張床。3. My computer is here on the desk.4. This is my room. 這是我的房間。5. There are so many picture s here.我的電腦在書桌這里。6. My father can draw very well .7. . Where is the ball球在哪里8. There is a tree i

29、n front of the house.9. I live near the nature park.這有許多照片。我父親畫的很好。 It ' s in front of the dog.在房子前有棵樹。我住在自然公園附近。在狗的前面。字母組合ai, ay 在單詞中的發(fā)音：例：rai ny下雨的 r ai nbow彩虹say 說 w ay 路，方法 birthd課外補(bǔ)充：元音字母a在開音節(jié)中也發(fā)ei ei p ai_nt 涂色 w ai_t 等待 生日 Mond ay 周一 day例：cake 蛋糕 f ace臉重點(diǎn)知識及語法1、there be 課外補(bǔ)充：(1) There be

30、例：There isThere are(is, are )句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：There is a clock.句型的動詞就近原則：a bed , a desk, two photos in my room.two photos,a bed and a desk in my room.（2） there be 與 have/has 的異同:相同之處：都有“有”的含義不同之處：rthere be 表示“某地有（無生命的）,主語放在句末; 例： There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書。天，日子 tod ay 今天 m ay 可以n ame名字There are lot

31、s of flower金.have/has 表示 “某人有例：I have a book.（有生命的）,放在主語（人）我有一本書。的后面。2、詢問方位或地點(diǎn)：一 Where is the ball It ; s in front of the dog.3、10ts of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 =a 10t of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“許多比較：many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much + 不可數(shù)名詞“許多“許多例：There are many tree s in the forest." 例：I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。4、動詞 +very wel

32、l例： My father can draw very well我爸爸回的很好比較： be (am/is/are)+very good例：The book is very good這本書非常好。重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫房間、臥室，如： My room / bedroom ;思路導(dǎo)引(1)開頭：總體概括自己臥室的特征I have a nice/big/clean/ room.(2)中間：描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè) There is/are .on/beside/ My computer/ is on the desk/(3)結(jié)尾：抒發(fā)對臥室的情感I like/love my bedroom (very mu

33、ch)! Can you tell me yours2、范文：(1)課本 P53 Read and write(2)My bedroomI have a nice bedroom. It' s not big but clean.There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the

34、 wall. Two plants are near the window.I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours重點(diǎn)單詞forest 森林，林區(qū)hill 山丘，小山river河；江mountain 高山，山岳lake湖；湖泊village 村莊，村鎮(zhèn)重上句子|1. Children , let ' s go to the forest.2. Is there a river in the forest沒有。3. The nature park is so quiet !4. There aren ' t many people .5. 一Are there|any tall building-Yes, there are. 是，有的。6. How many 多少 一Two.兩個(gè)。7. Robin isat_ Mr. Jones ' house.一字母組合ou在單詞中白發(fā)音：au 例：house