Unit 8 牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí) U8知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 單詞單詞填空1. O you taste the dishes in that restaurant, you will always love them.2. S we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.3. Work hard, and you will a your goal.4. These stories can be difficult to understand without some k of the background(背景).5. The party l for about th

2、ree hours.6. It looked like black velvet with a million d_on it. 7. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a l_way.8. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your c_too.9. One day, I d_to leave my job and make my new career.10. It was too heavy for me to carry the bag a_.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 課文短語(yǔ)1. _-

3、_ _將來(lái)2. _ _ 曾經(jīng)3. _ _ 外出4. _ _- 看起來(lái)像.5. _ _ _ 越來(lái)越多6. _ _ 長(zhǎng)大7. _ _ 去進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)補(bǔ)充短語(yǔ)8. _ _ _ 為.而自豪9. _ 一些.另一些10. _ _ 取得進(jìn)步11. _ _ 裝扮 完成句子1. 李老師上課的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常讓我們做一些有趣的游戲。_ Mr. Li gives lessons, he often _ us_ _ some interesting games.2. Wendy過(guò)去常?；ü馑械牧慊ㄥX，現(xiàn)在她會(huì)把錢存起來(lái)。Wendy _ _ spend all her packet money. Now she saves

4、 her money3. 當(dāng)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，你要保持冷靜。When you are in danger, you should _ _.4. 如果他們能在下午七點(diǎn)前完成工作，明天他們就可以不來(lái)公司了。_ they finish the job before 7 pm, they _ _ to the company tomorrow. 5. 我經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)他幫助那位老人過(guò)馬路。I often _ him _ the old man cross the street.知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)（一）固定搭配1. work & jobjob是可數(shù)名詞，指特定工作。 我們可以說(shuō)a job，不能說(shuō)a work。

5、work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指工作。work還可以用作動(dòng)詞，不僅有“上班、工作”的意思，還可以作“努力”或“從事”來(lái)講。go to work，我們不能說(shuō)go to a job。2. be proud of proud 是形容詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be proud of sth. 意為“以而驕傲”。I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作為一名中國(guó)人我很自豪 ( take pride in sth. ）意為“為某事驕傲”。be proud to do sth 意為“為做某事而驕傲”。We are proud to be a league member. 我們?yōu)槌蔀閳F(tuán)員而驕傲

6、。3. alone & lonely alone作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)地，孤獨(dú)地”，相當(dāng)于by oneself。alone既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，表示“單獨(dú)一人，無(wú)人相伴”，陳述客觀事實(shí)。He was alone in the house.lonely只能作形容詞，表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩；此外，還可表示“荒涼的，偏僻的”，常作定語(yǔ)。 Though the old man is alone, he doesnt feel lonely. My grandfather used to live in a lonely village.4. used to do sth.

7、used to do sth是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在。肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school. 否定句：You didnt use to like pop songs.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did your sister use to be quiet? 5. see sb. do sth. & see sb. doing sth.see sb. /sth doing sth. “看見(jiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”，用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)

8、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。I saw him walking in the street.(1) see sb. do sth. 意為“看見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事或看見(jiàn)做某事的全過(guò)程”，表動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作的全部過(guò)程已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。She saw a boy go into your classroom.（二）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，used to/did not use to1. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句概念：在日常交際中，有些句子成分用一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)就可以把意思表達(dá)清楚。但有時(shí)必須用一個(gè)分句（從句）來(lái)表達(dá)才能說(shuō)清楚。請(qǐng)先看下面的例子：The sky went dark at seven yesterday.（

9、“at seven yesterday”是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。）The sky went dark when we arrived.（“when we arrived”是一個(gè)從句，表示時(shí)間：“當(dāng)我們到時(shí)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，我們叫它時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。）從以上例子我們可以知道：用一個(gè)句子來(lái)作整個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)成分時(shí)，我們把它叫“從句”；若其在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，我們就把它叫作“時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”。用法：1)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句前或后，放在主句前面時(shí)要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。Take a present with you when you go to see a friend.= Wh

10、en you go to see a friend, take a present with you.去看朋友時(shí)要帶上一份禮物。He was doing his homework when I came into his room.=When I came into his room, he was doing his homework.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的房間時(shí)，他正在做作業(yè)。2)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的協(xié)調(diào)一致（這點(diǎn)我們以后再詳細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)）。 When you have questions，you can come and ask me.你有疑問(wèn)時(shí)，可以來(lái)問(wèn)我。 They were having dinn

11、er when we arrived.我們到時(shí)，他們正在吃飯。2. used to (do)“used to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”或“曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，常含有“過(guò)去是這樣，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是這樣了”的意思。He used to be a teacher in our school.他曾經(jīng)是我們學(xué)校的一位老師。There used to be a tall tree in front of the school gate.以前，學(xué)校門口有棵高大的樹(shù)。I used to go to the library last year.去年我經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館。used to的各種句式：肯定句used to

12、+ doMary used to be very lazy.否定句didn't use to + doI didn't use to play football.疑問(wèn)句 Did.use to +do Used.to + doDid he use to go to the cinema?Yes, he did. /No, he didn't. Used he to go to the cinema? Yes, he used./No, he usedn't 注意：be used to 表示“習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。I am not use

13、d to my new job.我不適應(yīng)我的新工作。We are used to living in the house.我們習(xí)慣了住這棟房子。單選題1.She is a sweet and   person. Everyone likes her.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. live2.- What a day! It's raining again. I'm afraid we can't fly a kite.- Don't worry. It won't   long.A. liveB. last

14、C. waitD. go3.- Is there   in today's newspaper?- Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.A. something newB. anything newC. somebody specialD. anybody special4.We should have some dreams and try to   them.A. drop B. imagine C. achieve D. give up5.You

15、 shouldn't go   to meet your "Internet friend".A. alone B. along C. lonelyD. lone6.My little brother   shy, but now he   a little outgoing.A. used to; isB. used to be; isC. used to; hasD. used to be; has7.-   you   take a bus to school?- Yes. But now I go to sc

16、hool on foot.A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to D. Did; used to8.He   to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used9.How I hope to travel   the world some day!A. all ofB. through C. all o

17、ver D. from10.Amy was reading a book   I came in.A. whenB. while C. becauseD. though知識(shí)點(diǎn)四 閱讀訓(xùn)練1、 語(yǔ)法選擇Nowadays people use money every day. It is very important in our life. _1_money, you cannot buy anything you want. However, I think _2_people know the history of money.Long ago, people did not ne

18、ed money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and _3_plants. As time passed, people learned _4_plants and keep animals. Sometimes, families produced more things than they needed, _5_they started to sell them to other families. Later, people began to use money, but it _6_not the kind of money we use t

19、oday. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600s BC, people began _7_coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than other things. Later, countries started to make _8_own coins.The Chinese were _9_first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th centu

20、ry. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money _10_he visited China in the 1200s.Today, we have many ways to buy things. We not only use coins and paper money, but also use bank cards and phones. Paying with a card or a phone is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real”m

21、oney.1. ()A. WithoutB. WithC. InD. About2. ()A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little3. ()A. the othersB. each otherC. othersD. other4. ()A. to growB. growC. growingD. grows5. ()A. becauseB. butC. orD. so6. ()A. wasB. isC. areD. were7. ()A. usedB. usingC. useD. uses8. ()A. theirsB. theirC. theyD. them9. (

22、)A. aB. anC. /D. the10. ()A. whenB. beforeC. ifD. that二、完形填空。 Kitty wants to go fishing，because she is crazy about fishingShe often goes fishing 1 school with her father，but she isnt 2 fishingLast year，she 3 many hours to catch a fish，but 4 she will 5 a fish within 5 minutes this yearHer father will

23、 teach her how to fish Sandy enjoys playing footballHe often plays football 6 Sunday 7 his friends. He teaches them 8 to play it and they are very 9 . Today is SundayThe weather 10 very niceKitty will go fishing with her father by the riverSandy will play football with his classmates1Abefore Bafter

24、Cin Dat2Awell at Bgood at Cgood to Dclever to3Abought for Bgot for Cwaited for Dsent for4Amay Bmay be Cmaybe Dmay not be5Areach Bcook Ceat Dcatch6Aon Bin Cat Dfor7Awith Bfor Con Dof8Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere9Asad Bhappy Chelpful Dsurprised10Aare Bwas Cis Dwere三、閱讀理解Dear Tony， Thank you for your letter

25、I read it today after school，and now I want to tell you all about my hobbiesI like to swimIn summer，I swim every day I also like readingI read all kinds of booksI often read two or three books a weekI enjoy writing stories，tooI want to be a writer in the future I also like to play with my dogHis nam

26、e is MickeyOn weekends，we like to go for long walksMickey is a big dog，and needs a lot of exerciseThere is a lake near my houseWe often walk around the lakeMickey likes to jump into the waterHes a good swimmerIt is a beautiful placeThere are many flowersMickey and I like to look at the flowersWell，t

27、hose are my hobbiesDo you like to read? Do you have a dog? Please write and tell me about your hobbiesYour friend，Karen1What is this 1etter about? AIt is about a lake BIt is about Karens hobbies CIt is about Karens family DIt is about swimming2What does Karen do every day in summer? AShe swims BShe

28、reads CShe writes DShe goes for a walk3How many books does Karen read a week? AOnly one book BNo books CTwo or three books DMany kinds of books4Who is Mickey? AKarens dog BKarens brother CKarens lake DKarens friend5Where do Karen and Mickey go for a walk? AIn her house BIn the park CAround the lake DIn the neighborhood知識(shí)點(diǎn)五 作文訓(xùn)練請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格的提示，寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)你的一個(gè)愛(ài)好，并向?qū)W校雜志投稿。