2015年歷年廣東省廣州市英語中考真題及答案

1、2015年廣東省廣州市中考真題英語本試卷分共五大題，12頁，滿分135分，考試時間120分鐘。-、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)聽力理解共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小 題，各段播放前每小題布"5秒鐘的閱讀.請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關小題，在5杪鐘內(nèi)從 題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項。聽下面一段對話，回答第13三個小題。1. Where docs the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly's house.C. At Jason house.2. Whal is the talk main

2、ly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn't at school.3. Whal do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.聽卜面一段對話，回答第46三個小題。4. Who is listening to the

3、talk?A. Teachers.B University students.C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky?A. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job.C. He docs something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss prefer?A. Someone froin a famous university.B. Someone with work experi

4、ence.C. Someone who likes using computers.聽下面一段對話，回答第79三個小題。7. How much did the man give the woman in total?A.$25.8. S32.9. S42.8. Where will the man go after the talk?A. To a meetingB. To a reslauranl.C. To his hotel r（x）m.9. What can we guess about the man from the talk ?A. He works at the Star Ci

5、ty Hotel.B. He does nol know the area well.C. He often eats at this restaurant.聽下面一段對話，回答笫1012三個小題。10. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To report on a natural disaster.B. To ask the government for help.C. To collect money for people in need.11. How long have the people in the countrjrsidc suffered

6、 from linlc rain?A. Ten years.B. One year.C. Two months.12. How docs China Aid plan to help the farmers?A. By giving seeds （o ihcm.B. By buying water for them.C. By sending books to their children.聽下面一段話，回答第1315三個小題。13. Whal has the girl prepared for breakfast?A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate.B. Bread,

7、 eggs and cake.C. Cake, milk and tea.14. How did the girl pay for the gifts?A. With her own cash.B. With her bank card.C. With her father's bank card.15. Whal did the girl do last night?A. She damaged her father car.B. She bought her Hither movie tickets.C. She booked a table at a restaurant.第一節(jié)

8、聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息。聽錄音前，你將有 15秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音播放兩遍。你將有80杪鐘的作答時間。Guangzhou Coin Collectors,ExhibitionCountryYear producedMade ofDetailsEgypt1200 BCAOne of the oldest coms ever found.GreeceBBCIronIt has the pi cture of a king.Spain1588SilverIt was found in a ship C.D1825Cop

9、perIt has the same picture on both sides. It is the most Ecoin in the world二、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從1625各題所級的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16. Huny up, kids! The sch（x）l bus is coining. We have time left.A. fewB. a tewC. littleD. a little解析:考查代詞fbw與little的區(qū)別:首先，few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little修飾不可數(shù)

10、名詞。根據(jù) time是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A, B.再根據(jù)題意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“幾乎沒時間”， 故選C。答案:C17. Sarah, you'd belter drink more water after for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. lo runD. running解析：考查動詞形式。根據(jù)after為介詞，后接動詞ing形式，故選D。答案：D18. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefull

11、yD. the most carefully解析:考查副詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)后文有范圍“ofall her friends”可知用最高級，排除A、 C,又根據(jù)最高級前面要加the,故選D。答案：D19. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been解析：考查there be句型。首先ihcrc be表示“行"，不與have、has連用,排除A、Co又 根據(jù)tomorrow可知,用一般將來時,故選B

12、。答案：B20. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what解析:考查定語從句的關系代詞。先行詞是the stories,指物，定語從句缺主語；先行詞在 從句中充當主語。這時候可以填which與Ihal。比對答案，故選A。答案：A21. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished解析：考杳時

13、態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時，本題意思“我們已經(jīng)打掃完教空。我們現(xiàn)在可以回家r嗎？ ” 強調(diào)打掃完教室對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have done,故選D。答案：D22. The boy looked because he didn't pass his maths exam.A. sadB.sadnessC. saddestD. sadly解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)動詞looked是感官系動詞，后跟形容詞，表示“看起來憂傷”，故 選A。答案：A23. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A

14、. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged解析：考查被動語態(tài)0根據(jù)題意“很多房了被毀壞”，需要用諛動語態(tài)be done,排除A、c, 又根據(jù)后文were提示，應用過去式，故選B。答案：B24. will (he invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far解析：考查特殊疑問詞:A選項how often表示“多經(jīng)常”，用尸詢問頻率：B選項how soon 表示“多久之后”，需用“in十段時間

15、”回答：C選項how long表示“多長時間”，常用 “for+一段時間”或“sincc+時間段+ag?！被卮?。根據(jù)回答，故選B。答案：B25. Could you lell me a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what arc they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about解析：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。賓語從句通常是陳述語序，引導詞what+主語+謂語， 所以先排除AB.賓語從句時態(tài)原則：主現(xiàn)從隨便，主過從必過，真理

16、規(guī)律永-現(xiàn)。根據(jù)ago, 從句動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選C。答案:C第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從2635各題所給的A、B、 C和D項中選出最佳選項。Once, a king loved music so much thal he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 1he king a harp（豎琴）.The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it,

17、 the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor lillle girl 30 Ibund the harp, and even though she didn't know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day

18、through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each lime it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would pul in ihe necessary effort.The

19、 king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled34 joy. At that moment he madethe girl his own private35. giving her and her family many riches.26.A. offerB. offersC. offeredD. has offered27.A. whenB. beforeC

20、. ifD. because 28.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other 29.A. usedB. usingC. uselessD. uselessness 30.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later 31.A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32.A. soB. andC. orD. but33.A. aB. anC. theD./34.A. inB.ofC. byD. with 35.A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. musical

21、ly解析：26 .考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文one day提示，應用一般過去時“27 .考杳狀語從句引導詞。根據(jù)句意“但是當他彈奏的時候”，故選when。28 .考查代詞。anolher表示三者或者三者以上的“另一個"；olher表示“其他”，后可接名 詞；。thers表示“其他的”，后不可接名詞；the other表示兩者中的“另一個”。根據(jù) 文意“很多其他的人嚶試過”且后有名詞people,故選olher。29 .考查詞義辨析,根據(jù)后文as rubbish提示，得知句意應為“他們同意那把脛琴是沒有用 的“，故排除A、B,又根據(jù)be動詞后加形容聞，故選C。30 .考查詞義辨析。laie表示

22、“遲到，晚的"；lately表示“最近”；lalesl表示“最新的”； later表示“稍后”，根據(jù)文意“貧窮的小女孩之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了那把豎琴"，故選D。31 .考查動詞形式。特殊疑問詞+1。do可做賓語，故選B。32 .考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“每次彈奏的音樂從來都不完美，但每次聽起來都提升”可知前 后句是轉折關系，故選D。33 .考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“實際上它是一把有魔力的豎琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音發(fā) 音的magic單詞前，故選A。34 .考查介詞。固定搭配,be filled with表示“充滿35 .考查構詞法。music為名詞，表示“音樂”：musical為形容詞，表示“

23、音樂的”： musician為名詞，表示“音樂家”；musically為副詞，表示“音樂地”。根據(jù)文意“他讓小 女孩成為他的私人音樂師”，故選Co 答案：26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC三、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3645各題所給的A、B, C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Kierman was born in Sydney. Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing conipetil

24、ions.In 1987, Kier man was competing in an aiound-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of mbbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more

25、than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kier man made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 Across Australia,about 300.000 people spent the day improving their local 41.Since then. “Clean Up Australia" has got 42 every year. In 2002. for cxample,800,000 peop

26、le cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish Irom Auslnilia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program

27、that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World* has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36.A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce 37.A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped 38.A. lawB. p

28、arlyC. companyD. event39.A. clearB.sendC. turnD. give 40.A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure 41.A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment 42.A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster43.A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concenied44.A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action45.1 . loudly8 . gently9 . rapid

29、lyD. busily 解析： 36.考查的是動詞辨析和上卜.文理解。save表示“節(jié)約、拯救"，notice表示“注意“，collect 表示"收集“，produce表示“生產(chǎn)工根據(jù)下文，可知道“當他從澳大利亞網(wǎng)來的時候，他決定 做一些事情解決海洋垃圾問題”，所以在他參加比賽時應是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此 選C.37 .考杳的是詞組辨析。refuse I。表示“拒絕做"，decide to表示“決定做“， prcicnd to表 示“假裝做"，slop io表示“停卜來去做另一件事”，從卜.文“他發(fā)起一個清理垃圾的社區(qū)活動” 可知選decide

30、to。38 .考查的是名詞辨析和上下文理解.根據(jù)下文第3段“Kiennan made the clean-up a national event”, Kiernian把這個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動“，可知他剛開始組織的是個“社 區(qū)活動”，因此選event表示“活動，39 .考查的是同組。clear away表示“清理"，send away表示“發(fā)送、遣收'，lurnawuy表示 “拒絕、離開“，give away表示“捐皤”，根據(jù)上文“他組織了一個叫做，清理悉尼海灣，的活動” 可知這些人應該是出來“清理垃圾”，因此選clear away。40 .考查名詞和上下文。文中講到

31、許多人參加這個活動清理坨圾，應該是獲得巨大成功，因 此選B。41 .考查考查名詞和上下文。根據(jù)上文可知，許多人參加這個活動清理垃圾，應該是“改善 當?shù)丨h(huán)境”，因此，此處應該填“environment”表示環(huán)境。42 .考查上下文c 1990年大約3000 , 000人參加這個活動，2002年有8000 , 000人參加，所以 這個活動應該是“每年規(guī)模更大”，另外，卜文第5段提到In 2003, he started an even bigger program., 因此選bigger。43 .考查形容詞辨析。happy表示“高興的"，angry表示"生氣的"，di

32、sappoinlcd表示“沮喪 的”，concerned發(fā)示“擔心的”，根據(jù)常識，活動獲得成功應該是“高興”，故選“happy”。44 .考查詞組?！皐ith the help of*'表示"在的幫助下",無"with the need/liope/action。4的用法,因此選“help”。45 .考查副詞和上下文理解。loudly表示“大聲地”,gently表示“溫柔地* rapidly表示“迅速 地”，busily表示“忙碌地”，上文講到錘年參加清潔活動的人越來越多，卜文講到他的想法 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界，友明這個活動發(fā)展迅速，因此選rap

33、idly。答案：36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀卜列短文，從每題所級的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(A)This is a (ale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerfill team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebe

34、i Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-ycar-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wcnqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia. who was already blind in his right eye. lost his left one after an illness. Wcnqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Ncithcrcould find a job, so the two decided t

35、o team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In a

36、ddition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Ilaixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot aftbrd to b

37、uy young trees to plant the two use branches from existing trees. Ilaixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wcnqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don'l make much money. But as Wenqi

38、 puts it, "'We stand on our own feet, he fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working

39、 together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.47. Haixia and Wcnqi's forest has helped the village by.A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the numbe

40、r of touristsC. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland 48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A. They are easy to gel.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow vcryr quickly.D. They arc preierred by animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says "Wc stand on our own feet

41、, so the fniits of our work taste sweetef he means that "A. they hope to make the forest even better B- the fruits from their trees arc very sweet C. they are proud nol lo depend on others D. they arc able to do any difficult work 50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you w

42、ill succeed.B. Wc should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing diiiicullies.D. We can achieve more with te<imwork.解析：46 .細節(jié)推理題。題目問的是Haixia和Wenqi開始起工作的原因，這要原文定位到他們開 始工作的段落-B段。The story began這句話就提解我們他們是一個powerful icam的緣由。 首先介紹他們身體的殘缺，美健句：Neither could find a job, so （he two decided

43、 to team up.這 句話的so是關鍵字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，結果是后面的他們組成了一個團隊。 從而從不能找到工作而組隊這個細W推理出出46題的答案B they both needed a way to make money,故本題選B。47 .細節(jié)理解題。這道題是比較典型的細節(jié)題，主要運用原文定位+排除法。題目間的是他 們幫助村莊的方式，題口關鍵詞：by根據(jù)每段主題句（第一句）具體幫助村名的方式應該 主要定位在C段。C段有2個關鍵點(通過inaddilion判斷)：1 .environmental paradise 2. save from flooding.逐排除選項：B選項

44、文中沒有提及。C選項-細節(jié)錯誤，他們幫助村民創(chuàng)建 的是一個environmental paradise,專注于環(huán)境的改善，并非經(jīng)濟上的實際收益。D選項-信 息錯誤，文中B段僅僅提及他們租用地塊，并非提供給其他村民farmland. A選項正確，定位 原文C段最后一句，他們幫助村民阻止雨季中的洪災，故選A。48 .細節(jié)題。題目問的是為什么他們種植樹枝。關鍵字定位ireebranches.原文定位D段第四 行，關鍵字since,原因狀語從句，表明他們使用樹枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant.故選B.使川樹枝的原因是不需要花錢。49

45、 .推理題。把題目提及句子定位到原文倒數(shù)第一段。他們覺得果實更加甜的原因是wc stand on our own feel,根據(jù)語境這里表示的意思是口己能夠獨片與C選項符合，故選C。50 .主旨題。在旨趣通常從首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感嘆句強調(diào)了作者的情感，兩個關 鍵點：I .together 2. The best friendship表明是他們的才I隊精神讓他們能夠創(chuàng)造出更多的成 果。答案：46- 50 BABCD(B)Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that w

46、ould be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if wc don't act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolated growing popularity and less pnxluction of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate

47、, not much can he done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world's largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What's wors

48、e, many cocoa farmers in Alrica and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to e<isicr-to-grow crops such as corn or nibber. This way, the fanners can make more money.To prevent more fanners from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Contr

49、ol Centre, in the UK. arc trying to create new cocoa plants that arc stronger and faster growing. But first ihey must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This lakes a long time.First each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted i

50、n the Centre's fields, studied and tested fbr another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they're disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they arc needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists al (he Centre are combining the b

51、est parts Iron】 different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51. The first paragraph tells us that.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it,s not neces

52、sary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers arc choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops.A. can make ihem more moneyB.

53、 need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long docs it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A. 6 monlhs.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of rhe purposes of the Cocoa Control Centr

54、e?A. To inlroduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.解析：51 .推埋判斷題o 第一段中心句為 “According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don， act soon.這里it指的是a world witho

55、ut chocolate.M 故選52 .細方理解題。第二段最后一句話："With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate. ” 故選D.53 .細節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句話：“This way, the farmers can make more money. "This指 的即是“cocoa larmers are changing to casicr-(o-grow crops such as com or rubber.故選A。54 .推理判斷題第五段中由“First, each new pl

56、ant is stored at the Control Centre for six inonths5 "It is then planted in the Centre's fields, studied and tested for another two years. * , 得出需要2年6個月即30個月。故選D。55 .細節(jié)理解題。第四段中 “To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened Inlemalional Cocoa Control Centre, in ihe

57、UK. are trying to create new cocoa plants (hal are stronger and faster growing.n答案：5155BDADC(C)On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix-year-old daughter He

58、len. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne cxpecled her new pupil lo be a quiet weak child. Bui Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers' door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over