2015年歷年山東省青島市英語中考真題及答案

1、2015年III東省青島市中考真題英語第I卷(共35分)I .單項(xiàng)選擇。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。(共 20道小題,每小題1分,共20分)1. Jack's hobby is to playchess,A. aB. anC. theD./解析:本題考杳的是play的用法。表示“玩”，后接”牌、游戲、棋類''等名詞。此時(shí)這些幺詞前不用冠詞。表示“打(踢)球工“參加(體育活動(dòng)、比賽)''等。此時(shí)表示球類名詞前不加冠詞。表示“吹、拉、彈、演奏”，此時(shí)樂器名詞前要加定冠詞。答案：D2. Robert Hunt sometime

2、s advises the students common problems.A. inB.aboutC. withD. for解析：木題號杳的是advise的用法。advise sb. about/on sth.向某人就某事提出建議 答案：B3. Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we arc all amazed at it.A. newsB. ideasC. suggestionD. answer解析:本題考查的是suchthat的用法。選項(xiàng)A(ncws)是不可數(shù)名詞，因此在good前面不能加不定冠詞a,而且符合句意， 故正確。選項(xiàng)R (idea

3、s)與后面的it矛盾，故錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C (suggestion)是可數(shù)名詞，因此要在good前面加不定冠詞a,故錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)D (answer)是可數(shù)名詞，因此要在good前面加不定冠詞a,而且與句意不符， 故錯(cuò)誤。答案：A4. 一I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what解析：本題考查的是賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)答語Usually it ccmes by 4:00 p.m.可以判斷使用 when作引導(dǎo)詞©答

4、案：C5. How is Susan?-Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.A. alwaysB. oftenC. almostD. hardly解析：本題考查的是單詞辨析。always 一直：often經(jīng)常：almost幾乎：Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù) 答語because she lives abroad.可知用hardly,答案：D6. This camera is loo expensive. Td like a one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. more expensive解析：本題考查的是形容詞比較級的用法

5、。根據(jù)題意可以判斷：后面的one是與前面的camera 比較，因此用cheaper。答案:B7. The meat on the plate so delicious. Let's try it together.A. smellsB.soundsC.seesD. feels解析：本題考查的是感官動(dòng)詞做系動(dòng)詞的用法。sm法聞起來;sound聽起來；100k看起來; 定宜感覺起來：taste嘗起蔣see看，后面不能直接跟形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知用smells。答案：A8. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if

6、you like.A. have toB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't解析：本題考查的是單詞辨析。haveto必須；can'不能；mustiTt一定不要；neednY不必。根 據(jù) You can keep it until next week if you like 可知用needn't。答案：D9. They heard the party was because of exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down解析：木題考否的是短語辨析。pul on穿上；pul up張貼：puto

7、fm；遲；put down放下。根據(jù) 句意可知用pul off。答案：C10. A smile nothing, but gives much.A. costsB.spendsC. costD.spend解析：本題考查的是單詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人,經(jīng)常與on連用：cost花費(fèi)，主語是物; 主語A smile是單數(shù)名詞，因此謂語劭詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故本題選costs.答案：A11. The traftic signs warn people after drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. don't drive

8、解析：本題考杳的足不定式的否定形式。Warn sb. to do sth警告某人干某事；Warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要干某事：答案：B12. How many times Carl to the Great Wall?一Only once.A. does ;goB. did; goC. has; goneD. has; been解析：本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與表示次數(shù)的單詞(once,twiceJhreetimes,etc.)連用.通過問答，可知：去了長城回來了,因此用hasbecn.答案：D13. We to start at once, or we w

9、ill miss the train.A. tellB. have toldC. arc toldD. told解析：本題考查的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語We不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而是動(dòng)作的承受 者，因此要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案：C14. The movie is so interesting that I don't seeing it again tomorrow.A. enjoyB. mind15C. keepD. finish解析：本題考查的是mind doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)。don't mind doing sth,不介意干某事。答案：B15. Listen! Ther

10、e someone at the door.一It must be your sister.A. is: knockingB. is: knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock解析:本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞。不定代詞someone是單數(shù),因此要用there is;Listen!提示下面 的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞knocking做定語修飾someone.答案：A16. At school, wc arc taught knowledge how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but also

11、D. not; but解析：本題考查的是關(guān)聯(lián)詞的辨析。neithernor既不也不；eitheror要么要么：not onlybut alsodW旦iffj且；notbut不是而是答案:c17. My parents arc always worried about what will happen if 1 .A. succeededB. won't succeedC. will failD. fail解析：本題考查的是條件狀語從句。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主 句的謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般將來時(shí)。答案：D18. I'm going to graduate fr

12、om my school soon, but PH it forever.A. be friends withB. be thankful toC. keep away fromD. fall in love with解析：本題考查的是短語辨析。Be friends with-M交朋友；be ihankftjl to感激；keepaway fromj/y 離，回避；fall in love with愛 h答案：B19. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really ftin

13、.C. what do people cat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day解析：本題考查的是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序。wonder后面可以連接L(魯e?er)+賓語從句疑I可聞(how、when. why. what)答案：D20. My cousin has a sore throat.一She'd better.A. drink water with honeyB. see a dentistC. take a showerD. get a

14、n X-ray解析：本題考杳的是H常交際用語。drink water with honey喝加蜂蜜的水：see a dentist看才醫(yī)；take a show。沖澡；get an X-ray拍X光。答案：A“II.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，作出正確判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正(V)誤(X)題,B、C篇為選擇題(共15道小題，每小題1分，共20分)AAn important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to rememberthings we

15、ll, you need to review information you've learned. Try to follow the advice:DODONTMake a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have ftin.Review little and often.While you're studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is g

16、ood idea. Stand up and walk around- you will feel more awake.Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc). You might see where you're wasting time that you could use to study or read.Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the

17、 night before will make you tired and your brain woif t work well.Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably won't remember information very well if you do this Worry too much. If you feel nervous, you won't learn as well as if you're relaxed.21. When learning somethin

18、g, you'd better make a plan first.解析： 由第一句： An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it wcll. I知是正確的。答案：422. Make sure to review as much as possible every lime.解析：由左欄第二句：Review Ui皿and often,可知是借誤的。答案：X23. Yoif II feel more awake after a 45-minute break wh

19、ile studying.解析：由左欄第三句：A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more awake.可知是錯(cuò)誤的。答案：*24. If you worry too much, you can't learn well.解析:由右欄第一:句：If you feel nervous, you won" Icam as well as if you're relaxed .可知是正 確的°答案:425. You should st

20、ay up late the night before exams.解析:由右欄第一句：Studying for hours the night be lore will make you tired and your brain wont work well可知是錯(cuò)誤的。答案:XBDear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Pin excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Pm not sure whet

21、her L will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be loo big lor just one person, so maybe 1 should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if 1 rent a house, I ccuki find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy fbr i

22、ne. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more aftbrdablc. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know 1 can t live with someo

23、ne who is loud and messy. 1 don't have a car, so 1 also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look fbr somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time traveling.Vm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor

24、26. Victor feels excited because .A. he has a new house to live inB. he can decide where to liveC. he is going to see AlanD. Alan helped him out with his problem解析：由第一段第二、三句：I have a chance io choose my new place k) live in! I'm excited and a little nervous,可知選項(xiàng)B是正確的。答案：B27. Victor wants to shar

25、e the house with a(an)person.A. neat and quietB. outgoing and messyC. neat and loudD. quiet and messy解析：由第二段第八句：I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知選項(xiàng)A 是正確的。答案：A28. If Victor finds a roommate, he will .A. waste moneyB. buy a carC. save moneyD. have more lime to study解析：由第二段第

26、八句：I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知選項(xiàng)A 是正確的。答案:c29. Victor doesn't have a can so he wants.A. a two bed-room apartmentB. to ask Alan k）r helpC. to have his own spaceD. a place with convenient traffic解析：由第二段第H句：I probably need to look tor somewhere near a bus stop or a

27、n underground station.可知選項(xiàng)D是正確的。答案：D30. According to the passage, the underlined word "traveling means in Chinese.A.觀光旅行B.路途奔波C.廣為流傳D.跋山涉水解析：由第二段最后一、二句：I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time tr

28、aveling.可 知選 項(xiàng)B是正確的。答案：BcWhen he was a teenager Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental（心理的）health problems.When he lefl the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia. USA. But when he was there, he

29、 did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctor's white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at ihe medical school didn't like Adams because he was loo difierent.But Adams believed t

30、hat people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laughWhen he finished medical school and become a do

31、ctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Ciusundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a diflerent way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was ver

32、y successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,/'hunter is a really wann person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”31. When did Adams have mental health problems?A. after he left medical schoolB. during the 1980sC. When he was

33、 a teenager lx）yD. after the film came out解析： 由第一段： When he was a teenager. Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital f（）r people with mental health problems.可知選項(xiàng) C 是正確的。答案：C32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A. because he was a warm personB.

34、 because he had mental health problemC. because he was a clownD. because he wasn't ihc same as others解析： 由第一段： Wherv he was a teenager,! lun ter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a specialhospital fbi people with mental health problems.可知選項(xiàng)D是正確的。答案：D33. The Gusundheit InstituteA.

35、was a hospitalB. belonged to Universal PicturesC. could make filmsD. was a medical school解析:由第四段:Adams opened his own hospital, called "the Gusundheit Institute”,可知選項(xiàng) A是正確的。答案:A34. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting

36、 patientsB. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C. In Adams' opinion, not only medicine was needed fbr patientsD. Robin Williams was an actor解析： 由最后一段：hunicr is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a fbend.亞當(dāng)斯相信病人需要一個(gè)能和自己做朋友的醫(yī)生，何不是

37、羅賓威廉斯。故選B。答案:B35. The passage mainly tells us aboutA. how to cheer up patientsB. people with menial health problemsC. a film about AdamsD. a doctor named Hunter Adatns解析：A.how to cheer up patients如何逗病人；文中提到此事，但不是文章的主行。B. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人；顯然文章并未講述這一主題。C. a film about Adams一部關(guān)

38、于亞當(dāng)斯的電影：不是文章的主題。D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 位名叫亨特亞當(dāng)斯的醫(yī)生;這是文章的主題,文 中5段展開敘述，層層深入，把亨特亞當(dāng)斯比較完整地呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前。故選1）。答案：D第II卷（共55分）HI.綜合填空（共20道小題,每小題1分,共20分）A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。次分）not plan 沒有計(jì)劃，solve 解決，cijoy 喜愎, write 寫，fill 填滿. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)1.Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed.解析：usually通常，頻率副詞，常用于一

39、股現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填enjoys答案：enjoys2.Be careful! She the cup with hot water.解析：Be carefill! Listen !等提示下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述正在發(fā)生的事情。fill sth. with sth.填滿答案：i$ filling3.In the future, humans more secrets of nature.解析：in the fulure未來,用于一般將來時(shí):賓語secrets of nature （自然之謎）應(yīng)該與動(dòng)詞 discover發(fā)現(xiàn)）搭配。答案：will discover4 .To our surprise,

40、the problem by the expert three days ago.解析：three days ago三天前，用于 般過去時(shí) 主語the problem（這個(gè)問題）應(yīng)該,動(dòng)詞sohe（解 決）搭配；主語the problem （這個(gè)問題）是動(dòng)作solve的承受者，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案： was solved5 .to your parents is a good way to communicato wilh them.解析：本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞做句子主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，通常使用動(dòng)名詞。答案:Writing6 . Where are you going on vacation this

41、 suininer?1 it yet.解析：yet多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中。題中it代指Where are you going on vacation this summer這件事，應(yīng)該與plan（計(jì)劃）搭配。答案：haven't plannedB.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。（6分）1 .My uncle has taught（自 己）French since the year before last.解析：本題考查的是反身代詞。My unclc（him）>himsclf答案:himself2 .Wc have nothing（反對）running.解析：本題考查

42、的是介詞。running（名詞）應(yīng)與介詞連用。答案：against3.In the Rimous competition,（獲月牛者）always get very good prize.解析：本題考否的是名詞。謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，因此前面的名詞是愛數(shù)形式。答案：winners4 .Town Cinema has the（最差的）service in our city.解析：本題考杏的是形容詞的最高級。bad* worse-* worst答案：worst5 . You will not make progress（除m£）you study hard.解析：本題考查的是連詞。Unle

43、ss引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句多用否定形式。答案:unless6 .When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help（禮貌地）解析：本題考否的是副詞c polite>politely答案:politelyC.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。句詞限用一次。（有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)）（8分）| older更老，cducalcd受教育，aflcr之后 opinions觀點(diǎn)，il形夫主語，younger更年輕, eighteen：卜however 然而, manage 匣對, be）re 石86|Should

44、 teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? People in different countries have different.In many Western countries, teenagers arc allowed to move out at the age of, Their parents believe that they should be to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working,

45、they can their own lives. In most Asian societies.it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that is better ibr children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents when they get . That is why many Chinese adults continu

46、e to live with their parents, even they get married.首先確定多余的選項(xiàng)在兩對反義詞中產(chǎn)生：aRcrbefore; older-younger第一空；解析：確定詞性是名詞,選項(xiàng)中只有opinions是名詞.答案：opinions第二空：解析:根據(jù)at the age of可以確定其詞性是數(shù)詞,選項(xiàng)中只有eighteen是數(shù)詞.答案:eighteen第三空：解析：根據(jù)前而的should be與后而的不定式，可以確定其詞性是動(dòng)詞，而且是被動(dòng)語態(tài), 選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)過去分詞educated.答案：educated第四空：解析：根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以確定其詞

47、性是動(dòng)詞，而旦是動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)中只有manage是動(dòng)詞 原形.答案：manage第五空：解析：根據(jù)前后的逗號，可以確定其詞性是連詞，根據(jù)上下文，確定是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。選 項(xiàng)中只有however是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞.答案：however第六空：解析：根據(jù)"it's adj. fbr sb. to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，只有it可以做形式主語，因此確定填it.答案：it第七空：解析：根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞get可以確定其詞性是形容詞，根據(jù)句意確定是。Ider,而不是younger.答案:older第八空：解析：根據(jù)they get married可以確定其詞性是連伺，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意確定

48、是 after/lflj before.答案：afterIV.閱讀表達(dá)（共20分）A請根據(jù)圖表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超過兩個(gè)詞. （每空1分，共5分）This graph show the ainount（數(shù)量）of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity inthan in. In summer, people use the most clcclricity at 12 p.m. This is probablythe high temperature at n

49、oon. Tn winter, people use the most electricity at The graph alsoshows the amount of electricity used from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricityuse decreases （減少）from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m.第1空：解析：根據(jù)前面的in確定詞性是名詞，由圖表可看出是winter.答案：winter第二空：解析：根據(jù)前面的in確定詞性是名詞，由圖表可看出是summer.答案：summer第三空：解析:對照前句 （ In sum

50、mer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m.）與本句可知，本句是解 釋前句提到的用電量最多的原因。答案：because of第四空:解析：根據(jù)前面的at確定詞性是名詞，表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，由圖表可看出是6p.m.答案：6p.m第五空：解析：根據(jù)后句中的decrease（減少），可以確定第五空的詞性是動(dòng)詞，而H意思與其相反， 因此川以確定是increase（增加）。答案：increasesB閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（共8分）Where is the true home of hamburger?The kind of beef wc see

51、 in hamburgers , minced（切碎）beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.Some people say th

52、at Fletcher Davis, fiom Athens, invented hamburgers. "Old Dave,“ as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Gennans cal led his sandwich a “hamburger" because people from the Gennan city of Ham

53、burger ate this kind of beefOther people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.coincidental its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the fc h

54、amburger The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagrecn, also known as "Hamburger Charlie/* from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world&

55、#39;s largest ever burger_over 2,500kg!任務(wù)一請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句了一。每空一詞。（2分）1 .There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens. And 解析：第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg.第四段的第一句：Charlie Nagreen, also known as Hamburger Charlie,“ from Seymour. 答案：Hamburg： Seymour2 .When there was no more at the

56、1885 fhir, the Menches brothers used minced beef.解析：第四段的最后一，句：when there was no more nork, they used minced beef.根據(jù)句意可知：牛肉代替豬肉，instead意為:代替，而且可以放在句尾。答案:pork： instead任務(wù)二請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用英語表達(dá) 處劃線單詞his所指代的內(nèi)容。（I分） 解析：第一段的第,句：Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. 答案：Fletcher Davi

57、s任務(wù)三請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測處劃線單詞coincidentally的中文意思"籽其字母代號 填寫在答題卡上。（1分） A幸運(yùn)地 B碰巧地 C相反地 解析：第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg.這里的also表明：彳惠國Tf個(gè)城市叫 hamburger,美國也彳j一個(gè)城市叫hamburg.因此可以猜出coincidentally的中文意思是：碰巧 的答案：B任務(wù)四請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（1分）How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?角吊折： 笫四段的第二句：Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. 答案:Every year任務(wù)五 清從文中找出與 Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相 近的句子。（1分）解析：第一段的第一句:The kind of beef wc see in hamburgers, minced beet was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.（我們看到的漢堡包里的這種牛肉，碎牛