被動語態(tài)講解與專項練習(xí)帶答案

1、被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)（二）單項選擇1. Good books _ again and again.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read D. ought to read2. The children _ by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked afterC. were looked after D. looked3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn

2、9;t listenedC. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen4. When_ the accident _ ?A. was, happen B. did, happenC. is, happen D. was, happened5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed6. The lab _ about five year

3、s ago.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D.

4、 have been finished9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown.A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown10. He _ by the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praised11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ .A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are take

5、n, open D. have been taken, are opened12. The picture_ in October, 1996.A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired14. I _the way to the railway station by a police

6、man.A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing15. The war_ in 1941.A. broke out B. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out16. When water_ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door_ .A. locke

7、d B. locks C. is locked D. is locking18. They _day and night.A. are made work B. are made to workC. made to be worked D. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is _of people.A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled20. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries.A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have

8、been sent up D. has been sent up21. This English song _ often _ by the children.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung22.The windows of our house _once a week.A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned23. When _ the People's Republic of China_ ?A. was, found B. was

9、, founded C. did, found D. does, found24. Mary's radio _ by my brother just now.A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended25. Your exercise books _ after class.A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in26. Some trees may _ at other times of the year.A. be plan

10、ted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted27. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see28. A new English play _ there next week.A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on29. A strange thing _ in our school

11、 yesterday.A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen30. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come ba

12、ck soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. N

13、obody knew me in this town at that time.被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)（三）一、單項選擇( )1.Do you often clean your classroom?Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week.A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.gi

14、ve( )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party?No,I_.A. am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite( )5.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework_,you can.A. is done

15、 B.was done C.does D.did( )6.Twentyyearolds should not_to drive in China.A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_.A.would happen B.had happenedC.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999.A.

16、writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai.A.has been named B.have been namedC.has nam

17、ed D.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It _well.A.must be protected B.should protectC.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.A.to do;interested in B.to do;interestedC.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13._a new library_in your school la

18、st year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident_on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happenedC.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.( )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited B.will be visi

19、tedC.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees _this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has been done D.will be done.( )19.Neither of them _ in ChinaA.is made B.are made C.

20、were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher.A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor_for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sentC.wont be sent D.wasnt sent.( )23When _this k

21、ind of computer_?Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I_in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sen

22、t D.will be sent.( )27.Who _this book_?A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )30.The monkey was seen

23、_out of the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump二、單項選擇1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. o

24、ften sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -I

25、'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. i

26、s left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written

27、D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- _.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired y

28、et? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote

29、C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend

30、 B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B.will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The

31、old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used

32、; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. h

33、ung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. s

34、peak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sud

35、den noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stones.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown

36、/ D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to12( ) 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be

37、 taken of( ) 3 She will_good care_.A.take;of B.be taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 3 These chil

38、dren_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had15(

39、) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it_.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B.

40、happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D

41、. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close17( ) 1 Can he_ himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away f

42、rom the fire,or your trousers will_.A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple_very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 2 You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( ) 3 What you said _ like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. so

43、und D. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read被動語態(tài)詳解(一) 語 態(tài) 分 類

44、 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主動) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被動) 漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動，而英語用：助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。 (二) 被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化 主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動詞be的變化形式完全一樣。以give 為例，列表如下： 一般現(xiàn)在時： am / is / are + gi

45、ven 一般過去時： was / were +given 一般將來時： shall / will +be + given 一般過去將來時： should / would + be + given 現(xiàn)在進行時： am / is / are + being + given 過去進行時： was / were + being + given 現(xiàn)在完成時： have / has + been + given 過去完成時： had + been + given 將來完成時： shall / will + have been + given 過去將來完成時： should / would + have b

46、een + given (三)被動語態(tài)常用的八種時態(tài) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般過去時： They agreed on the bu

47、ilding of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten. 3. 一般將來時： They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to

48、 school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 過去將來時： The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers tol

49、d me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 現(xiàn)在進行時： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted. 6. 過去進行時： Why didn't they drive there on time? Because the workers were mending

50、the road. Because the road was being mended. This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. 7. 現(xiàn)在完成時： Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. The pric

51、e has been brought down. 8. 過去完成時： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. People had considered him to be a great leader. He had been considered to be a great leader. 9. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 含有情態(tài)動詞的被

52、動語態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動詞+ be+ 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. (四) 被 動 語 態(tài) 的 使 用 1.當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時，常用被動語態(tài)，這時往往不用by 短語。

53、 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ” (只是告訴老師杯子壞了，不知是誰弄壞的，或不想說出誰弄壞的)。 2.突出或強調(diào)動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執(zhí)行者，用by 短語。 These records were made by John Denver. The cup was broken by Paul. 3.當漢語句子的主語既不是動作的執(zhí)行者，也不是動作的承受者時，這時常用in + 名詞作狀語，而代替 by 短語。 These cars were made in China. 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory. (五)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法 （1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party. 主語 謂語 賓語 I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party. 主語 謂語 賓語（2） The school set up a special class to help poor readers. A special class to help poor readers was set up in th