2018屆江蘇省常州市高三英語期末考試(一模)(解析版)

1、2018 屆常州高三年級期末考試 (一模 )英語試卷(解析版 )第一卷( 選擇題，共 85 分)第一部分 聽力 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分 ) 第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 l 分，滿分 5 分)() 1. What does the man think of the actress?A. She looks good.B. She works hard. C. She isnt attractive.( ) 2. Why cant the speakers exercise next week?A. Because theyll go out to work.B. Because theyl

2、l fix some pipes.C. Because one pipe goes wrong.( ) 3. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C. Host a party.( ) 4. How will the man pay the woman?A. 10 dollars an hour.B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 15 dollars an hour.( ) 5. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to

3、a lecture. B. Listening to music.C. Having a discussion.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題； 每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ) 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。( ) 6. What can we know about the computer?A. It can only be used in a fixed place.B. It can only be ordered over the phone.C. It comes with a fourteen -day free trial.( ) 7. What can buyers g

4、et if they pay by credit card?A. A bigger discount.B. A faster delivery. C. A lower risk.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。( ) 8. Why is the plane delayed?A. Because of the building.B. Because of flight itself.C. Because of the weather.( ) 9. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman is going to celebrat

5、e her sons birthday.B. The airport has just been finished a short time ago.C. The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。( )10. How did the man learn about Martin Harris?A. From the woman.B. From the radio news. C. From the newspaper.( )11. What do we know about Mar

6、tin Harris?A. He saved many people in the flood.B. He bought a small boat for the storm.C. He gave advice to people in the flood.( )12. What should you do if you are stuck in the flood?A. Find a boat for you to get to a high place.B.Hold on to something that floats.C. Wait for Martin Harris for help

7、. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。( )13. What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.( )14. What is the boys uncle?A. A doctor.B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent.( )15. Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first?A. He wa

8、s afraid of being laughed at.B.His uncle didnt want him to talk about it.C. He was worried that it wouldnt come true. ()16. Which of the following is true?A. The boys uncle advised him to be a nurse.B.The boy often visits his uncles hospital.C. The woman thinks positively of the boys dream.聽第 10 段材料

9、，回答第 17 至 20 題。( )17. Why does the speaker write this letter?A. To show his thanks. B. To show his regrets. C. To show his good wishes. ()18. Which of thefollowing is true about the speaker?A. He likes eating beef stew and potatoes.B.He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake.C. Looking at the

10、stars in the sky was his long- time wish. ( )19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip lastweek?A. The weather. B. The noise. C. The food.( )20. What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica?A. Send her some tickets. B. Show her around his house.C. Take her to watch basketb

11、all matches.1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B20. C第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分 ) 第一節(jié)：單項填空 (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿 分 15 分) 請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。)21. Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get

12、 offthe train.A. are to arrive B. are arriving C. are going to arrive D. will arrive )22. What is the principalcontradiction facing Chinese society nowadays? The contradiction between _ development and the peoples ever- growing needs fora better life.A. sustainable B. inadequate C. privileged D. con

13、fidential )23. When the Americans objected tothis, what did the British do? They did not compromise, but increased control, _ away many of their rights,and _ soldiers there.A. tak ing; stati oning B. tak ing; to stati on C. took; stati oning D. took; to stati on()24. Its the gap year before going to

14、 uni versity _ stude nts can make friends andwork on mea nin gful projects _ may help them un dersta nd college life better.A. whe n; that B. which; that C. whe n; which D. where; which( )25. What does the famous NBA player say? If theres a chanee, Id like to go to China to play for one basketball t

15、eam” . So _for the n ext years CBA matches.A. sta nd out B. make up C. watch out D. hold up)26. Lots of people have stories about dan gerous situati ons _ they stepped out intothe street, _ to be nearly hit by a quick - moving e - bike.A. that; just B. that; yet C. where; hardly D. where; only)27. M

16、ontreal is the _ largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris _the largest.A. sec ond; is B. sec ond; being C. sec on dly; is D. sec on dly; being()28. The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all ofyou _ .A. in his in terestB. to his salute C. on his behalf D.

17、at his service( )29. Why did nt you move to ano ther city whe n you fini shed your further study abroad?I wan ted to, but she simply _ let me go.A. could nt B. would nt C. should nt have D. must nt have()30. The man hid himself beh ind the door wait ing _ no other people could seehim n egociati ng w

18、ith his man ager about his promotio n.A. in case B. in that C. so that D. now that)31. At _ he thi nks is the appropriate mome nt, he will tell them all _ he hassuffered these years.A. whe n; that B. whe n; what C. what; what D. what; which()32. I dont see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.N

19、ever forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, _ ?A. will you B. wont youC. can you D. cant you( )33. You scared him? No, he _ so easily.A. does nt scare B. is nt scaredC. did nt scare D. was nt scared( )34. Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already bee n wiped off t

20、he earth?I guess not, but I think it ought to _ .A. be done B. have bee n C. / D. have()35. All rights _ , no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for othercommercial purposes.A. preserved B. received C. deserved D. reserved21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29, B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B35

21、.D第 21 題考察時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，表示計劃好的事情，并且距離現(xiàn)在是不 遠的將 來。根據(jù)句意：女士們先生們，我們即將到達常州站，下車的乘客請做好 準(zhǔn)備。用現(xiàn) 在進行時表即將發(fā)生的動作。故選B。第 22 題考察形容詞詞義辨析。 A 為可持續(xù)的， B 為不充分的， C 為賦予特權(quán)的， D 為 機密的。根據(jù)句意：人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發(fā)展之 間的矛 盾。不充分，用 in adequate 故選 B。第 23 題考察非謂語。 doing 表伴隨，修飾前面的“加強控制” and 后的 stationing 承接前面 taking。根據(jù)句意：他們沒有妥協(xié)，反而加強控制，奪走他們

22、許多權(quán)力，并且在那兒駐兵。故選 A。第 24 題考察名詞性從句和強調(diào)句。首先句子中沒有先行詞，不是定從，后面“students on meaningful projects ” 完整，為名從。而“gap year ” 暗示“在這段時間中”所以用 whe n，排除 BD。把“ it和中間“ before - on mea nin gful projects ”去掉，“ the gap year may help them understand college lifebetter”句意仍然通暢，說明為強調(diào)句，用that。故選 A。第 25 題考察動詞短語。A 為凸顯，B 為化妝/解釋/編造，C

23、為留神，關(guān)注，D 為 舉起/ 維持。根據(jù)句意：NBA 選手說“如果有機會的話，我想加入中國的籃球隊打比賽?！彼哉f我們接下來要留神關(guān)注明年的CBA 賽事。故選 C。第 26 題考察名詞性從句和固定搭配。首先句子中沒有先行詞，不是定從，后面“ they stepped out into the street ” 并非對前面“ situation ”的名詞解釋，所 以不 是同位語從句，“ situation ”暗示“在這個形勢下”應(yīng)當(dāng)是個抽象地點名詞， 用 where,排除 AB。后面句子中已有“ nearly ”，不用 hardly，用 only to do 表示一種出 乎意料不愉快的結(jié)果。故選

24、D。第 27 題考察固定搭配和獨立主格。第一空the seco nd largest 固定搭配，前后主語不一致，為獨立主格，用being。根據(jù)句意：蒙特利爾是世界第二大法語城市，僅次于巴黎。故選 B。第 28 題考察介詞短語辨析。A 為出于他的興趣，B 為出于他的尊敬，C 為代表 他，D 為在他的命令下。根據(jù)句意：主管來不了了，所以我代表他向你們表示熱烈歡迎。故選 Co第 29 題考察情態(tài)動詞。首先 D. mustn t have 沒有這個表達，排除。C. shouldn t have 表示過去“本不該”，這里表示現(xiàn)在，不符合題意，wouldn 表示偏不， 符合題意。根據(jù)句意：一 “你為什么不

25、搬到其他城市去呢？”一“我也想，但她 偏不愿意讓我走”。故選 Bo第 30 題考察連詞。A 為以防萬一，B 為因為，C 為所以/這樣以至于，D 為既然。根據(jù)句意：這個男人躲在門背后等待看，這樣就沒有人能看到他和他的經(jīng)理商量看升職的事。故選 Co第 31 題考察名詞性從句和定語從句。at 后面缺名詞，he thinks 為插入語，is the appropriatemoment,缺主語，這里屬于前缺后缺用what 故選 C。第 32 題考察反義疑問句。有 never 表示否定意義，排除 BD。祈使句的反義疑 問句一 般用 willyou。故選 Ao第 33 題考察時態(tài)。scare 做不及物動詞表

26、示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)。he doesn tscare so easily 為一般狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：他不那么容易嚇到人的。故選A。第 34 題考察虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“他們本就該被消滅掉”。過去用 have 體 現(xiàn)過去，而省略句中表示狀態(tài)，省略到 be 動詞，故選 have been。第 35 題考察固定搭配。all rights reserved“版權(quán)（或著作權(quán)）所有”。故選 D。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Last year, I heard about the Himalay

27、as and the melt ing of the ice because of climate cha nge. I decided to doa 36 swim undern eath Mt. Everest, the highest moun ta in on this earth.Whe n we got up to the small lake undern eath the summit of Mt. Everest, I prepared myself in37_ ways, for this swim would be so difficult. I put on my iP

28、od, liste ned to some music, got myself as _38 aspossible and the n I _39_ myself into that water. I swam as _40_ as_I could for the first hun dred meters. Afterwards I _41_ the huge problem on my han ds. My fin gerswere _42_the size of sausages because you know, were made partially of water whe n w

29、ater freezes it _43_. I the n could barely breathe, bega n to _44_ and eve n threw up in the water. It all happened so quickly. I dont know why, but I went _45_Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push myself_46_ the bottom of the lake. Ive heard it said that drow ning is the most

30、 47 death you can have. I have n ever, everheard such nonsen se.In our camp, I _48_about what had gone wrong there on Mt. Everest with my crew. Myteam just gave it to me _49_.Lewis, you n eed to have a complete 50 if you want to_51_ it. Every si n gle thi ng youve lear ned in the past 23 years of sw

31、immi ng, you must _52_. And also the every single thingyou lear ned whe n you were 53 _inthe British army, aboutspeed and aggressi on. This is the time to swim with real _54_.”I cant tell how good and _55_ I felt when I swam to the other side two days later. But I learned a very, veryimporta nt less

32、 on there on Mt. Everest: just because someth ing worked in the past so well, it does nt mean itsgoing to work in the future.()36. A. passi on ate B. symbolic C. creative D. remarkable()37. A. differe nt B. simple C. com mon D. usual()38. A. aggressive B. optimistic C. protective D. en ergetic()39.A

33、. put B. threw C. walked D. tried()40.A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. deeply()41.A. realized B. touched C. solved D. caused()42.A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. likely()43.A. freezes B. swells C. expa nds D. squeezes()44.A. choke B. weep C. swallow D. drink()45.A. un derwater B. float ing C. a

34、head D. slower()46.A. towards B. at C. off D. from()47.A. regretful B. helpful C. merciful D. peaceful()48. A. debated B. complai ned C. worried D. talked()49. A. fast B. straight C. direct D. forward()50.A. lear ning B. shift C. preparati on D. un dersta nding()51.A. use B. take C. make D. keep()52

35、.A. remember B. in sist C. exploit D. forget()53.A. swim mi ng B. servi ng C. trai ning D. fight ing()54. A. respect B. in tellige nee C. imag in ati on D. ambiti on()55. A. hopefulB. skillful C. painful D. tha n kful答案：36-40 BDABB 41-45 ABCAA 46-50 CDDBB 51-55 CDBAD詳細解析：第 36 題我決定在 Mt. Everest 下來一場創(chuàng)

36、世紀的游泳。symbolic“有象征意義的”引申為“前無古人，后無來者的”，與后文作者一開始輕視這次游泳，想要創(chuàng)下記錄的雄心呼應(yīng)。第 37 題無視后面 for this swim would be so difficult ，在文章最后“ just because som ethingworked in the past so well, it doesn t mean it to work in the future ” 暗示了作者當(dāng)初在準(zhǔn)備時是 in usual ways , simple “簡單 的”，common “常見的”不符合題意， usual “平常的”符合。第 38 題不要根據(jù)

37、常識啊，要根據(jù)后文提示，倒數(shù)第二段“ about speed and aggression ”可知這里選 aggressive “過分自信的，有進取心的”。第 39 題 throw on eself into water “積極投身于水中”，表示急切迫切的心情，符 合上文提至 V的 aggressive。第 40 題也是根據(jù) aggressive 可以判斷作者游地很快很猛， slowly 和 carefully 排除。第 41 題后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我手的問題，用 realize0第 42 題 be exactly the size ofsausages “完全和香腸一樣腫”。第 43 題 expan

38、d “（在大小、尺寸方面）擴大，膨脹”，it 代指 water，水遇到結(jié)冰是 膨脹的，用 expand第 44 題根據(jù)“ throw up in the water ”提示，因作者內(nèi)部的水被凍住，導(dǎo)致他 呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用 choke “窒息，不能呼吸”，第 45 題根據(jù)“ the bottom of the lake ”提示，作者深入水下，即將溺亡，用 underwater。第 46 題 push myself off the bottom ofthe lake“使我脫離水下”。第 47 題根據(jù)后文“ I have never ever heard such nonsense ”提示

39、，又與前面 作者 choke 的窘境對比，用 peacefulo第 48 題 talk about “與伙伴談?wù)摯耸隆?。?49 題根據(jù)后文“Lewis, you need to”提示，可知是 give it straight to me“直截了當(dāng)?shù)睾臀艺f”。第 50 題后面幾道題就都串聯(lián)在一起了， have a complete shift“轉(zhuǎn)變你的思想態(tài)度”。第 51 題固定搭配， make it “成功達成”。第 52 題根據(jù)前文“ you ve learned in the past 23 years of swimming ”和后 文“just becausesomething wo

40、rked in the past so well,it doesn t meanit sgoing to work in the future ”提示，作者必須忘記過去學(xué)習(xí)的技巧，達成 shift“轉(zhuǎn)變”。第 53 題固定搭配 serve in the army“在軍隊服役”。第 54 題根據(jù)前文 shift “思想轉(zhuǎn)變”可知從前作者憑借著學(xué)到的技巧不重視游泳， 現(xiàn)在要對珠穆朗瑪峰底下游泳飽含“敬意” respecto第 55 題根據(jù)“ with real respect ”提示作者現(xiàn)在對同事們的建議還有他的這段 經(jīng)歷感 到thankful ，帶有感恩意義。第三部分 閱讀理解洪 15 小題；每

41、小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Asgo ingLisb on to Sintra OverviewSintra is 25km to the west of Lisbon. We strongly discourage driving to Sintra, as the narrowhill roads are not desig ned for the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car park ing once there.There are

42、bus services to Sin tra, but the journey times are Ion ger tha n by train and the locati ons of the bus stations are not as convenient as the train stati ons.The trains to Sintra are operated by the national train company of Portugal. There are two railroutes between Lisbon to Sintra, both equally u

43、seful for tourists. These services are：1) Rossio Station to Sintra2) Oriente station to Sintra, via Areeiro, Entrecampos, and Sete Rios stationsThe Rossio service is the one typically used by most visitors, as it departs from the historic centre of Lisbon.The train departing from Oriente station is

44、generally used by those visitors travelling onward to Sintra, as this route iscloser to the airport, the main bus stations and train station.As the Lisbon to Sintra railway is an urban route, tickets and seats cannot be pre - booked, but there is no realneed as there is usually plenty of free seats.

45、 Due to the popularity of Sintra there can be long queues at Rossiostation for tickets, our advice is always start a trip to Sintra as early in the day as possible.All of Lisbons train stations are considered as being in the same fare zone, so no matter the departing stationthe fare to Sintra will a

46、lways be the same. A single from Lisbon to Sintra passes through four fare zones and costs2.15/1.10 (adult/child). There are no reductions for a returnticket, and the return fare will be the price of two singles.)56. To visit Sintra, travelers are advised to _ A. go there by train for safety reasons

47、 caused by narrow hill roadsB. take a bus there as there is a lack of car parking for self- driversC. book tickets beforehand in order to secure a seat on the trainD. set out early if taking Rossio route for fear of long ticket time)57. If two parents with a child start from Lisbon airport for a day

48、s visit to Sintra and then come back by train,they will _ A. take the Oriente route and pay the fareB. take the Rossio route and pay the fareC. take the Oriente route and pay the fare10.8 for10.8 for16.2 forD. take the Rossio route and pay16.2 forthe fare答案：DA 第 56 題 D 第四段最后一句 our advice is always s

49、tart a trip as early in the dayas possible 其中 start a trip 同義替換 set out。第 57 題 A 最后一段，大人每人 2.15 英鎊，孩子每人 1.10 英鎊。兩大兩小往返 價格( 2.15*2+1.1 ) *2=10.8 英鎊。BWeve all heard it before: to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets upat 3： 45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchio nne at 3: 30

50、 am and Richard Bran son at 5 : 45 am and, aswe know, “ the early bird catches the worm. ”But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean its a trait most of them share? And ifthe idea of havi ng exercised, pla nned your day, eate n breakfast, visualised and done one task befor

51、e 8 am makesyou want to roll over and hit sno oze till n ext Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life?For about half of us, this isnt really an issue. Its estimated that some 50% of the populati on isnt really morningor evening- oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in

52、four of us, though, tend more toward bright - eyedearly risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can gobeyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self - directed and agreeabl

53、e. And compared to ni ghtowls, theyre less likely to be depressed, drink or smoke.Although morning types may achieve more academically, ni ght owls tend to perform better on measures ofmemory, process ing speed and cog nitive ability, even whe n they have to perform those tasks in the morning.Night-

54、time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls are as healthy and wiseas morning typesand a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material? Dont set your alarm for 5 am just yet.As it turns out, overhauling （大修）your sleep times

55、 may not have much effect.If people are left to their n aturally preferred times, they feel much better. They say that they are much moreproductive. The men tal capacity they have is much broader , ” says Oxford Uni versity biologist Kathari na Wulff. Onthe other hand, she says, pushi ng people too

56、far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early,for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑激素）.“Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiologicalconsequences ， ” Wulff says, like a different sensitivity

57、 to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖） which can cause weight gain.）58. What does the author do in the first three paragraphs?A. raisi ng the problem an alyz ing the problem solvi ng the problemB. lead ing in the topic challe nging a viewpo int discuss ing about the topicC. prese nti ng authors viewpo int pro

58、vid ing support ing proofs making a con clusi onD. in troduci ng a viewpo int rais ing the questio n prese nting authors viewpo int）59. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph?A. Morni ng types are more con servative but more optimistic.B. To beat ni ght - time people, ask them to do math ca

59、lculatio n in the morning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither ni ght owls nor morning pers ons perform better tha n the middle on es.）60. Which of the followi ng does Kathari na Wulff support?A. Dont fall asleep in front of the TV . B. Avoid being regularly late

60、for work.C. Stop sett ing your alarm for 5 am. D. Better not overhaul your sleep times.）61. Why does the author write this article?A. To expla in why some people are more successful.B. To compare the differe nces betwee n early risers and ni ght owls.C. To advise people to get up n either too early