電大學位英語資料整理完整

1、第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）C1. Could you help me with my physics, please? 請問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎？ _D_ 很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開會。A. No, no way.B. No, I couldntC. No, I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.C 2. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins說話嗎？ _C_ 我就是。A. Im listeningB. Oh, how

2、are you?C. Speaking, please.D. Im Don.C 3. Could I borrow your car for a few days? 我能借你的車用幾天嗎？ _C_ 當然可以。給你。祝你旅途愉快。A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.C 4. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. 祝賀你在今天的演講比賽中獲得冠

3、軍。 _C_. 謝謝你。 A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didnt do it well. C. Thank you.D. Its a pleasure.D5. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大衛(wèi)昨天踢球時腿受傷了。 Really? _C_ 真的嗎？那怎么發(fā)生的?。?A. Who did that?B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?D 6. Do you mind m

4、y smoking here? 你介意我在這吸煙嗎？ _B_ A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意 C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.E7. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 請問，這件夾克衫多少錢？ Its 499 Yuan. _D_. 499元。你想試一下嗎？A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?E 8. Excuse me, coul

5、d you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打擾下，你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎？ _D_ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. _噢，對！從這里過兩個街區(qū)，在格林大街，你不會錯過。 A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 讓我想想。H9. Havent seen you for ages! What ar

6、e you busy doing now? -好幾年不見了，最近都在忙什么呢？_D_ -我現在在一家書店兼職。A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.H 10. Hello, Im Harry Potter. -你好，我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C_.-你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。A. ca

7、ll my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles meH 11. _C_ 你爸爸是從事什么工作的？He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所學校教物理。A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?H 12. Hey, Tom, whats up? 嗨，湯姆，你在忙什么？ _B_ A. Yes, definit

8、ely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.H 13. Hello, may I talk to the director now? 你好，我現在可以和導演談談嗎？ _A_ 很抱歉，他現在很忙。A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant.C. Sorry, you cantD. I dont know.H 14.How are you, Bob? -你好嗎，鮑勃？_B_ Ted. -我很好，特德。A. How are you?B. Im f

9、ine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.H 15. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，湯姆，近來都好嗎？ _B_, and how are you? -還不錯，你呢?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fastH 16. How was your trip to London, Jane? 簡，你在倫敦的旅行如何?。?_A_ A. Oh, wonderful indeed.哦，真的好極了B. I went ther

10、e alone. C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.H 17.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? -歡迎回來，旅行還不錯吧？_A_ -噢，太棒了！每天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽光。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your ph

11、one call.H 18. How do you do? Glad to meet you. 你好，很高興認識你。 _B_ 你好，我也很高興認識你。 A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?H 19. Hi, is Mary there, please? 請問，Mary在嗎？ _A_ 別掛斷，我去叫她。 A. Hold on. Ill get her.B. No, she isnt here. C. Yes, she

12、 lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?H 20. How often do you go dancing? 你多久去跳一次舞？_C_ 每隔一天去一次。A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.H 21. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? 今晚去墨西哥餐廳吃飯怎么樣？_C_ 太好了！A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I

13、like Mexican food.C. Thats great!D. Glad you like it.I22.Im sorry. I lost the key. 對不起，我的鑰匙丟了。_A_ 沒關系。A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.I 23. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 這里相當冷，你介意我把窗關上嗎？_B_ 不介意，去關上吧。A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead

14、.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.I 24. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的電腦？ _A_ Im not using it right now. _今晚我不用。 A. Sure, go ahead.行，拿去用吧B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?I 25. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班嗎？ _D_我認為可以 A. I like it.B

15、. Ill do that. C. Id love to.D. I think so.M26. May I see your tickets, please? 可以看一下你的票嗎？ _C_ 當然可以。A. No, they are mine.B. No, you cant.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.M 27. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. -瑪琳，我恐怕現在不得不走了。_B_ -噢，那么早？A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good

16、 luck!M 28. May I use your bike for a moment? 你的自行車我可以用一會嗎？ _B_ A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means.當然可以。 D. I have no idea.M 29. Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 女士，請問，是不是所有的公交車都開往市區(qū)？_D_ 對不起，我也不是本地人。A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, Im new

17、 here.M 30. Must I take a taxi? 我必須坐出租車嗎？ No, you _D_. You can take my car. 不必。你可以坐我的車。 A. had better toB. dont C. must notD. dont have toP31. Paul, _B_? -鮑，那邊在說話的人是誰？ Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. wha

18、t are they doingD. which is thatP32. Please help yourself to the seafood. 請吃點海鮮。 _D_ 對不起，我不吃海鮮。 A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit for.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.S33. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 我們在這兒的草地上坐呢還是去那兒的河邊坐？ _A_ A.

19、 Id rather stay here if you dont mind.如果你不介意，我想在這兒坐。B. Sorry, I dont like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.T34. Thanks for your help. -謝謝你的幫忙。_A_ -我很榮幸。A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.T35. Thank you for inviting me. 感謝您的邀請。_C_ 謝謝光臨。A. I real

20、ly had a happy time.B. Oh, its too lateC. Thank you for comingD. Oh, so slowly?T36. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 這個盒子對我來說太重了，搬不到樓上去。 _B_ A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand. 讓我?guī)湍惆蒀. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to helpT37. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! -你穿的

21、這件裙子很漂亮。_A_ -噢，謝謝，我昨天買的。A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.U38. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 難以置信！我的駕照考試又沒通過。 _B_ This is not the end of the world. _。這又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck.B. Cheer up. 振作點C. Go ahead.D. No problem.W39.

22、Whos that speaking? 你是誰？ This is Tom _C_ 我是TOM。 A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. sayingW40. Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我們一起去聽音樂會嗎？ _B_A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. 我很高興去，但今晚我很忙。C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so

23、 I shouldnt go out.W41. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 今晚我們有個歌唱聚會，你想來嗎？ _A_ A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 恐怕不行，因為我得參加一個重要會議。 B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I cant. W D. Thats all set.42. Wow! This is a marvelous ro

24、om! Ive never known youre so artistic. 哇嗚！多么漂亮的房間啊，我從來不知道你如此有藝術品位?。?_C_ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments.承蒙夸獎D. Its fine.W43. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? -昨天你為什么不來參加我的生日晚會？_D_ -不好意思，我太太出了個交通事故。 A. Excuse me, my friend sent m

25、e a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accidentW44. Would you mind changing seats with me? 你介意和我換個位置嗎？ _C_ 不介意。 A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind.D. Certainly, please do.W45. _B_. 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？

26、Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他們上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）A1 Passage 1A foreigner

27、s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任務）. Racing through daytime meals

28、is part of the pace of life in this country.一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的一個部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to

29、work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場所，其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務，并趕在規(guī)定的時間內回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will mis

30、s smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你會發(fā)現司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一些微笑，簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因為他們非常珍惜時間，而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費時間。

31、 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure,

32、work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間

33、觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現他們在商業(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats

34、 in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally r

35、ather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中一些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例子，他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進行一些冗長的小會談。對于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進入正題。11. Which of the following statements is wro

36、ng? _D_ 以下哪項陳述是錯誤的？A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _B_.第四段中的“a

37、high priority”是什么意思？A. a less important thingB. a first concern 要首要考慮的。C. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _D_.美國人評價他們的同事是根據_。A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their pa

38、st performance他們過去的表現。14. This passage mainly talks about _A_. 本文主要講了_。A. how Americans treasure their time 美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writin

39、g is _C_. 從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是_。A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciative欣賞的。D. objectiveA2 Passage 2 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands

40、. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or labore

41、r of some sort.美國文化的一個特點，并且?guī)缀醭蔀槊绹囊豁梻鹘y(tǒng)的是對自我奮斗的人的尊敬通過自己的努力到達頂峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企業(yè)的領導，社會地位很高，在社區(qū)中獲得比一般工人或工廠技術人員更多的尊敬的大學教授，都不愿說出自己的父親在美國是從一個農民，工人這類人開始奮斗的。This attitude toward manual（體力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably b

42、ut even luxuriously（豪華地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward

43、, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing t

44、he car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in

45、 order to pay for his education.這種對體力勞動的尊敬在美國生活的很多地方都能看到。一個人被邀請到一戶家庭赴宴，這戶家庭裝潢不只舒適，可以說是豪華，處處可證明這家人支付的起國外旅行，奢侈的愛好和孩子的大學教育。但是這樣的女主人很有可能自己做飯招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且這樣的宴會不會僅僅提供快餐式的罐頭食品，從附近面包房買的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常為精心準備特別的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人會談論自己如何洗車，在花房勞作，粉刷房子，他的兒子在外地上大學，做餐廳侍應生，洗盤子來供自己生活花費，或者暑假的時候為建筑隊在高速公路工作賺錢付學費。11. From parag

46、raph 1, we know that in America _.從第一段我們可以知道在美國_？A A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人們對自我奮斗的人評價很高 B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C. college professors win great respect from common workers D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as lab

47、ors12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.B 從這篇文章來看，女主人自己做飯主要是因為_？A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她對自己可以做的事情感到自豪 C. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food13. The expr

48、ession “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_”.D第二段中，詞組“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？ A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant在餐廳為客人服務14. The authors attitude towards manual（體力的）labor is _.作者對體力勞動者的態(tài)度如何？A A. positive積極的B. negativeC. hu

49、morousD. critical15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? 下面那項最適合作這篇文章的題目？BA. A Respectable Self-made Family.B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美國人對體力勞動者的態(tài)度 C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.B3 Passage 3Britain and France a

50、re separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年紀念）of the s

51、igning of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了友好協(xié)議簽訂100周年的紀念活動。該協(xié)議標志著兩個國家在經歷了幾個世紀的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關系后的新篇章。But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past ce

52、ntury. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（擁抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts