過(guò)去分詞 介詞的常考必背短語(yǔ)歸納

1、默寫短語(yǔ)：1.習(xí)慣于           2.目的、旨在、針對(duì)3.專心于      4. 致力于、獻(xiàn)身于   5.被理想的大學(xué)錄取 6.附屬于，附上；喜愛(ài), 7.與.息息相關(guān) 8.忙于9.相信，堅(jiān)信 10.下定決心做某事11. 涉及、參加 12.得知; 知悉; 聽(tīng)說(shuō),13.接觸傳統(tǒng)文化          14. 比較,對(duì)照; 比喻為, 1

2、5.為所打算或準(zhǔn)備的 16.計(jì)劃做某事17. 應(yīng)該做某事 18. 一定做某事19.穿戴著 20.擁擠著“be + 過(guò)去分詞+ 介詞”的常考必背短語(yǔ)歸納 2018.6.41.be accustomed /used to doing 習(xí)慣于           be aimed at doing/to do sth 目的、旨在、針對(duì)2.be absorbed in 專心于      be buried in 埋頭于、專心于  &#

3、160;   be devoted to 致力于、獻(xiàn)身于   * apply oneself to doing sth專心致力于做 be applied to sth 應(yīng)用于，適用于3.be addicted to doing 沉迷于 be lost in thought 陷入沉思  4.be admitted to/into an ideal university 被理想的大學(xué)錄取 be attached to sb/ sth 附屬于，附上；喜愛(ài), 愛(ài)慕；5.be associated with= be

4、 closely related to與.息息相關(guān)=be linked with=be connected with和有關(guān)6. be caught / trapped /stuck in 被困于, 陷入(困境) be faced /confronted with failure 面對(duì)失敗7. be occupied in (doing)/ with (sth.)忙于=be engaged in sth/to sb 忙于、從事于=be employed in doing8. be (fully/greatly) convinced of sth/that 相信，堅(jiān)信 be determined

5、to do 下定決心做某事9. be/get involved in 涉及、參加 be informed of sth得知; 知悉; 聽(tīng)說(shuō),10.be exposed to traditional customs接觸傳統(tǒng)文化           be compared to/with 比較,對(duì)照; 比喻為,比作11.be intended/ meant for 為所打算或準(zhǔn)備的 be scheduled to do 計(jì)劃做某事12.be charged with=be accused

6、of 因被指控 be equipped/armed with 裝備著，配備著13.be concerned/worried about 關(guān)心、為擔(dān)心  be fed up with =be tired of厭倦，厭煩14.be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事 be bound to do 一定做某事15.be (widely) regarded /recognized/taken/known as被認(rèn)為是 . be honored with 被授予16.be made up of=be composed of 由組成 be (perfectly) acquainted wi

7、th 了解，熟悉17.be surprised /astonished/amazed/shocked at 對(duì)驚訝的 be dressed in 穿戴著18.be covered with be surrounded by be based on be set in be crowded with be burdened/loaded with閱讀理解解題策略一、整體要求 1不要用手指或筆尖指著單詞一個(gè)一個(gè)地讀，而是以句子為單位整句整句地讀，整句整句的理解其漢語(yǔ)含義。不要求全不理解，至少理解75%-80%及以上，能夠做題即可。碰到不會(huì)的單詞、短語(yǔ)，能通過(guò)上下文猜出其大意更好，實(shí)在猜不出來(lái)，就用

8、this that 代替繼續(xù)往下讀，千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)不理解的單詞或短語(yǔ)影響自己對(duì)文章的整篇理解而失分。這是閱讀的大忌。 2 文章要整句地讀，整段整段的理解，各句之間的聯(lián)系、各段之間的聯(lián)系是考題常出現(xiàn)的地方，千萬(wàn)不敢放過(guò)。 3 可以先閱讀文章后面的設(shè)問(wèn)，再讀文章，做到心中有數(shù)。 4 對(duì)于自己不太確定或者是事而非的選項(xiàng)，緊緊抓住設(shè)問(wèn)，以原文為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐一排除，確保少失分。 5 對(duì)文章的整體理解，做題技巧的不斷提高、改進(jìn)，只有自己心理最清楚。 6 逐步養(yǎng)成快速（默、朗）讀英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。讀完英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)含義立刻就清楚，英漢同步進(jìn)行閱讀。含有it的固定句型歸納Take it for grante

9、d that 想當(dāng)然以為Bring it to ones attention that 引起某人注意的是See to it that 務(wù)必/留意Make it a rule that 使成為慣例Owe it to sb. that 把歸功于Depend on it that 指望、依靠一組意義易混淆結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：1. other than  除以外                rather than 而不是2. or else 否則的話&

10、#160;                   or rather 更確切的說(shuō)3. anything but 決不，根本不           nothing but 僅僅，只有4. no more than 僅僅         

11、;          no less than 至少情景交際用語(yǔ)辨析歸納：1.How that? 那是怎么回事？   How come? 怎么會(huì)，為什么（表驚訝）What for? 為什么？         How about.? 怎么樣？如何？2. not exactly 絕不，根本不、不完全是（糾正對(duì)方）not really 真的沒(méi)有， 真的不能（語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈）not in the le

12、ast 一點(diǎn)也不3. take it easy 別緊張、放松  take your time 慢慢來(lái)，不著急4. Why not? 為什么不呢？ 好啊 （表示贊同對(duì)方的提議）Why ever? 究竟為什么？（表驚訝）5. So what? 那又怎么樣？（反駁對(duì)方） What? 為什么？（沒(méi)聽(tīng)清）/ 什么？ 真的？（表驚訝或憤怒）6. With pleasure 很愿意，非常樂(lè)意     My pleasure 不用客氣，不用謝7. The same to you. 祝你也如此。   &

13、#160;  Me too. 我也有同樣的感受8. Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！             9. Thats very kind of you. 謝謝你。（= thank you ）Nothing of the kind. 決不是那么回事， 一點(diǎn)也不。 “動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞“構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納：add up to 加起來(lái)總計(jì)         

14、          break away from 脫離、打破、放棄（習(xí)慣）catch up with 趕上                      come up with 提出、想出come down with 患病     

15、;               cut down on 削減do away with廢除                     drop in on/ at 順便拜訪某人、某地drop out of 退學(xué)、放棄  &#

16、160;               end up with 以結(jié)束face up to 勇敢面對(duì)                     get away with 逃避處罰get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做  

17、60;               go in for 喜歡、從事go ahead with 開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)                keep out of 使不進(jìn)入hold on to 抓住不放，堅(jiān)持       &

18、#160;       get along with 相處，進(jìn)展live up to 遵守、符合、不辜負(fù)            look up to 尊重、尊敬look out for當(dāng)心 watch out for 注意、留神stay away from 離開(kāi)、缺席look back on 回顧make up for 彌補(bǔ) look down on 輕視r(shí)un out of 用完，耗盡

19、 put up with 忍受（7）最常見(jiàn)的換詞手段：形容詞=of+同根名詞黯然低分詞閃光高分詞very important 重要的of great importancevery difficult 困難的of great difficultyvery beautiful 美麗的of great beautyvery useful 有用的of great usevery helpful 有幫助的of great helpvery harmful 有害的of great harmvery valuable 有價(jià)值的o

20、f great valuevery significant 至關(guān)重要的of great significancevery necessary 必要的of great necessity【原則三：“具體化”單詞優(yōu)先】it 記憶小巧門：It句型歸納及固定搭配 (2008-11-02 11:03:50)轉(zhuǎn)載標(biāo)簽： 教育 It 句型歸納1  It is adj(for sbsth) to do sth用于此句型的形容詞有：easy， hard， difficult，possible， important

21、， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting， interesting， surprising等。如： It is necessary to change your job It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow2 It is n(for sbsth) to do sth用于此句型的名詞有： pity, shame, pleasure, ones duty, ones job, fun, joy, good manne

22、rs, bad manners等。如： It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old3 It is adjof sbto do sth 此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于該句型的形容詞有： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, c

23、lever等。如： How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance！ It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house4 It is adj（n）doing sth 此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見(jiàn)的有：nolittle use, nomuch good, useless等。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk5It takes sb一段

24、時(shí)間to do sth 表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。如：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea6It is 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞that從句 此句型中常見(jiàn)的及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如：It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week7It 不及物動(dòng)詞that從句

25、 此句型中不及物動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：seem， happen， appear， matter等。如： It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday8強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分thatwho從句在使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)要注意，指人時(shí)可以用who或that，其它情況一律用that。如： It was under the bed that my brother hid the bal

26、l this morning It is Mr Bell whothat often comes and looks after the old man9It ishas been一段時(shí)間since從句。如：It is has been three years since we saw each other last10It is (high) time that sb did sth該句型表示“某人現(xiàn)在該做某事了”，從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的事情。如： Its six oclockIt is high time that we

27、 went home now   It的特殊用法（固定搭配）一、1make it   做某事                              2manage it 成功做某事3Thats it 就是它了 

28、60;                            4Forget it 忘了它吧5Get it 明白了                 &

29、#160;                6Do you like it here today ?   (it指代天氣)7Its worth it. 值那么多                     

30、      8I appreciate it if when.9-Look at the girl on the stage. She is already fifty.  -You are joking. She doesnt look like it.二、It is a pity that            it is a wonder thatIt is a fact that 

31、;           it is no wonder thatIt is obvious that          it is strange thatIt so happened that        it follows that 從而 這樣一來(lái)It seemed that  &

32、#160;                  it appears thatIt appears seems as if     it turned out thatIt occurred to me that      It was said that    

33、0;     It is was reported believed announced    It doesnt matter        It doesnt need to bothered無(wú)須擔(dān)憂     It makes no difference毫無(wú)二致三、oneself 的搭配make oneself done (understood; heard)讓別人懂、聽(tīng)到

34、自己的話    boast oneself 自夸behave oneself 使自己的行為規(guī)矩些             come to oneself蘇醒teach oneself自學(xué)                    &#

35、160;        hide oneself 藏起來(lái)enjoy oneself過(guò)得很愉快                       hang oneself自縊express oneself表達(dá)自己的思想      

36、0;          make yourself at home請(qǐng)不要拘束help yourself (to some fish)請(qǐng)隨便吃些          bring somebody to himself使蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)imagine oneself (being a pilot)設(shè)想自己         

37、dress oneself（自己）穿衣服dry oneself把身上擦干                        devote oneself to把自己奉獻(xiàn)給seat oneself坐下=sit down= to be seated          

38、 say to oneself心理想talk to oneself自言自語(yǔ)                        take care of yourself請(qǐng)多保重suggest itself to浮現(xiàn)在的心中                &