山東省膠州市2014高考英語文章閱讀類訓(xùn)練（6）

1、膠州市2014高考英語文章閱讀類訓(xùn)練（6）及答案或解析閱讀理解It was late in a spring afternoon. I was sitting at a fruit stand beside Beihai Lake looking at the shinning ripple(波紋), which awoke me to a full sense of life.A mother and her daughter were sitting opposite to me. The latter, a lovely girl of seven or eight with a pre

2、tty, small nose, was occupied with an ice cream. Her mother, holding the childs sweater, was whispering to her.A sudden breeze blew and the child sneezed. Her mother rapidly put the sweater on her and began to button it up. In her hurry the buttons were wrongly matched, which was unnoticed by her un

3、til several had been done. The mother at once unbuttoned the sweater and did it again. Such an unimportant incident, however, did not escape the childs eye. “Ha-ha, mum, see how your mind has wandered!” said the girl with a loud laughter, which brought a bit angry look to the mothers face.As an onlo

4、oker, I imagined a good dressing down for the little girl because of the impolite remark she made. But instead there was only an embarrassing interval of a few seconds. Then I heard the mothers gentle voice: “Yes, it surely has, for my heart has gone out to you!” said the mother, pointing a kind fin

5、ger at the girls little chest. The child blinked(眨眼) puzzlingly, hiding her red face in the arms of her mother who hugged her gently. A smile of satisfaction spread over the mothers face.I was deeply moved by the scene of motherly love. What was the most praiseworthy thing about the mother was her w

6、ay of treating the childs behavior. Nowadays many people seem to forget that the best way to educate a child is not tolerating or blaming, or even moral lecturing, but tender enlightening with love. （蘇州東山中學(xué)高考模擬卷）1. How did the mother treat her daughters loud laughter?A. She tolerated it. B. She enli

7、ghtened her daughter with love. C. She gave her daughter a lesson. D. She ignored it. 2. Which is the best understanding of the sentence underlined in the fourth paragraph? A. The daughter loved her mother very much. B. The daughter realized she misunderstood her mother and felt shame. C. She was an

8、gry at her mothers carelessness. D. She felt cold and hid herself into her mothers arm.3. Which of the following statements is true? A. The child was very naughty. B. Many people are short of love. C. The writer was familiar with the mother. D. The writer cant agree more with the mothers way of educ

9、ating her child.4. What does the writer intend to tell us by writing the passage? A. A mother should take care of her child. B. A child should be polite to his or her mother. C. What is the best way to educate a child. D. A mother shouldnt pay much attention to her childs behavior.解析：本篇記敘文通過描寫母親扣錯(cuò)紐扣

10、這一細(xì)微的疏忽造成女兒的誤解到諒解，教育父母要用正確的方法教育子女，從而讓彼此體會(huì)真正的關(guān)愛，描寫手法細(xì)膩，同時(shí)還考查學(xué)生語篇意識(shí)和邏輯思維能力；1. B 細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)第4段里母親的回答及最后一段的最后一句可知答案應(yīng)選B。2. B 句義理解題。女兒聽了母親的回答后發(fā)現(xiàn)母親扣錯(cuò)扣子并非因心不在焉而是太關(guān)愛她所致，于是難為情地?fù)湎蚰赣H的懷抱。3. D 細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句What was the most praiseworthy thing about the mother was her way of treating the childs behavior。 4. C

11、主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段可看出作者的寫作意圖是表明用愛心去感化啟迪孩子是最好的教育方式。 *結(jié)束As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as

12、I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not 27 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “M

13、ake me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, Im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours th

14、e other day. Shes been sorry about it. Iknow it because she doesnt sing anymore while 33 . It wasnt like her to scream 34 . Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her. Your neighbor, Blue BuickWhen I went to the 37 the next morning, the O

15、ldsmobile was gone, but there was anote on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We willpark much farther over after this. Im glad we can be 39 now. Your neighbor, Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmo

16、bile on the road, their driverswaved cheerfully and smiled.21AdrivenBparkedCstoppedDstayed22AcompleteBcloseCnarrowDfixed23AquiteBnearlyCseldomDhardly24AhurriedlyBfirstCfinallyDtimely25Aas usualBas plannedCas wellDas yet26Arun intoBrun aboutCrun outDrun off27AkeepingBsavingCofferingDleaving28AmineBhe

17、rsCitselfDours29AForBWithCFromDUpon30AroomBareaCfrontDside31Aan instructionBa resultCan answerDa chance32AputBwroteCsentDdiscovered33AworkingBdrivingCreturningDcooking34Aon endBso longClike thatDany more35AhopeBknowCsupposeDsuggest36AcomfortBhelpCforgiveDplease37AofficeBflatCplaceDgarage38AcrazilyBe

18、agerlyCnoisilyDearly39AneighborsBfriendsCdriversDwriters40AfollowedBpassedCfoundDgreeted參考答案 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.A*結(jié)束科普說明文：African elephant 有兩個(gè)不同的種類66. fossils 定位，找到第三段第一句，有兩種fossils，mam和mas，選項(xiàng)D67. 文中divergence of the two

19、species指代前文the Ase and the Afe have been distinct species, divergence與distinct同義替換，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C68. conclusion, based on定位，找到倒數(shù)第二段最后一句lay in 與based on 同義替換，答案：A69. AR定位，找到倒數(shù)第一段，從AR的話中，第一句for conservation purpose, 最后一句for conservation purpose確定A70.文章首句點(diǎn)明全文主旨，答案：C（2011·江西卷）DWhy should mankind explore spa

20、ce? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer lies in our

21、genetic makeup(基因構(gòu)成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand

22、 wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects. Exploration also allows minerals

23、 and other potential (潛在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can impr

24、ove the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副產(chǎn)品) of technological developments

25、 in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of

26、 how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive

27、 ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.71. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare differe

28、nt ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth.72. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?A. Humans are nature-born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans dont like to stay in the same

29、place.73. The underlined word“spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.A. survival chancesB. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefitsD. physical possessions74. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup.B. Resources on the earth.C. The adaptive ability of humans. D. By-products in space exploration.75. Which of the statements can best sum un the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provided the best value f