7年級(jí)上Units 14

1、七年級(jí)(上)Units 14(含Starter)教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理編者按：教材梳理中的“重點(diǎn)單詞”嚴(yán)格按照百色地區(qū)“單詞拼寫”題型進(jìn)行分類整理(僅對(duì)百色近七年考查過的單詞在括號(hào)內(nèi)標(biāo)注出處)，且在高頻詞匯(廣西近七年考頻統(tǒng)計(jì))和話題前均用標(biāo)注。另外，“詞匯拓展”部分針對(duì)百色地區(qū)的“綜合填空”題型。重點(diǎn)單詞A.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞。1.good adj.好的2.English n英語adj.英格蘭的；英語的3key n鑰匙4spell v用字母拼；拼寫5color n顏色6.red adj.& n紅色(的)7.yellow adj.& n黃色(的)(2019百色83題)8.green

2、 adj.& n綠色(的)9.blue adj.& n藍(lán)色(的)10.black adj.& n黑色(的)11.white adj.& n白色(的)12meet v遇見；相逢13.four num.四14.eight num.八15.nine num.九(2019百色81題)16number n號(hào)碼；數(shù)字17last adj.最后的；末尾的18school n學(xué)校19.family n家；家庭20cousin n堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)21.photo/picture n照片22excuse v原諒；寬恕23.help v& n幫助；援助2

3、4.call v(給)打電話25.under prep.在下26.their pron.他(她、它)們的27.plane n飛機(jī)28everywhere adv.處處；到處；各個(gè)地方重點(diǎn)單詞B.根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。29._fine_ adj.健康的；美好的 30._map_ n地圖31._orange_ n橙子32_jacket_ n夾克衫；短上衣33._friend_ n朋友34_middle_ adj.中間的 n中間35_grandparent_ n祖父(母)；外祖父(母)36_aunt_ n姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母37_uncle_ n舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父38_box_ n箱

4、；盒39_schoolbag_ n書包40._dictionary_ n詞典；字典41._his_ pron.他的42._mine_ pron.我的(2019百色76題)43._hers_ pron.她的44_welcome_ adj.受歡迎的45._baseball_ n棒球46._watch_ n表；手表47._computer_ n計(jì)算機(jī)；電腦48_notebook_ n筆記本49._library_ n圖書館50._ask_ v請(qǐng)求；要求；詢問51._find_ v找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)52._some_ adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的53_lost_ v(動(dòng)詞lose的過去式)遺失；丟失

5、54._must_ modal v必須55_table_ n桌子56_chair_ n椅子57_desk_ n書桌58._think_ v認(rèn)為；想；思考59_clock_ n時(shí)鐘60._tidy_ adj.整潔的；井井有條的61._our_ pron.我們的62._always_ adv.總是詞匯拓展1.meet v_met_(過去式/過去分詞)遇見；相逢2China n_Chinese_ n中文；漢語；中國(guó)人adj.中國(guó)的；中國(guó)人的；漢語的3family n_families_ pl.家；家庭4photo n_photos_ pl.照片5dictionary n_dictionaries_

6、pl.詞典；字典6.I pron._me_(賓格)我_my_(形容詞性物主代詞)我的_mine_(名詞性物主代詞)我的7he pron._him_(賓格)他_his_(形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞)他的詞匯拓展8.she pron._her_(賓格)她_her_(形容詞性物主代詞)她的_hers_(名詞性物主代詞)她的9you pron._you_(賓格)你(們)_your_(形容詞性物主代詞)你(們)的_yours_(名詞性物主代詞)你(們)的10teach v_teacher_ n老師；教師11watch n_watches_ pl.表；手表12find v_found_(過去式/過去分詞)找

7、到；發(fā)現(xiàn)13lose v_lost_(過去式/過去分詞)遺失；丟失14they pron._them_(賓格)他(她、它)們_their_(形容詞性物主代詞)他(她、它)們的_theirs_(名詞性物主代詞)他(她、它)們的15we pron._us_(賓格)我們_our_(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的_ours_(名詞性物主代詞)我們的16come v_came_(過去式)來；來到_come_(過去分詞)17think v_thought_(過去式/過去分詞)認(rèn)為；想；思考18know v_knew_(過去式)知道；了解_known_(過去分詞)19that pron._those_ pl.那些

8、20this pron._these_ pl.這些重點(diǎn)短語1._in_English_ 用英語2_telephone/phone_number_ 電話號(hào)碼3_first/given_name_ 名字4_last/family_name_ 姓5_in_China_ 在中國(guó)6_middle_school_ 中學(xué)；初中7_have_a_good_day_ (表示祝愿)過得愉快8_pencil_box_ 鉛筆盒；文具盒9_excuse_me_ 勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)?0_thank_you_for_ 為而感謝你(們)11_computer_game_ 電腦游戲12.ID card_學(xué)生卡；身份證_13askfo

9、r_請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)_14e­mail sb.at_給某人發(fā)電子郵件至_15call sb.at_撥打(號(hào)碼)找某人_16a set of_一套；一副；一組_17under the chair_在椅子下_18on the desk_在書桌上_19in the bookcase_在書柜里_20come on_快點(diǎn)兒_21tape player_磁帶播放機(jī)_22model plane_飛機(jī)模型_重點(diǎn)句型1._Those_ _are_ my parents.那些是我的父母。2_This_ _is_ my friend Jane.這是我的朋友簡(jiǎn)。3_Here_ _are_ two nice

10、 _photos_ of my family.這兒有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。4My grandfather and my grandmother_are_ in the _first_ photo.我的爺爺和奶奶在第一張照片里。5In the_next_ picture _are_ my brothers，Bob and Eric.在下一張照片里是我的兄弟，鮑勃和埃里克。6The blue pen_is_ _his_這支藍(lán)色的鋼筆是他的。7_What_ _about_ this dictionary？這本詞典(是誰的)呢？8Thank you_for_ your _help_，Anna.謝謝你的

11、幫助，安娜。9_How_ do you_spell_ it？你如何拼寫它？10Ask the teacher_for_ it.去老師那里拿。11Call_me_ _at_ 685­ 6034.(請(qǐng))撥打電話685­ 6034找我。12I think it's in your _grandparents'_ room.我想它(地圖)在你爺爺奶奶的房間里。13I'm Kate，_and_ my sister is Gina.我叫凱特，我的妹妹叫吉娜。14I'm_tidy_， _but_ Gina is not.我(愛)整潔， 但吉娜卻不(整潔)。

12、15Gina's books _are_ _everywhere_ on her bed，on the sofa and _under_ the chair.吉娜的書到處都是她的床上、沙發(fā)上、椅子底下(都有)。交際用語問候他人：1Good morning/afternoon/evening，Helen！海倫，上午/下午/晚上好！Good morning/afternoon/evening，Dale！戴爾，上午/下午/晚上好！詢問他人身體狀況：2How are you？你好嗎？I'm fine，thanks/thank you.我很好，謝謝(你)。辨認(rèn)物品：3What's

13、 this/that in English？這/那個(gè)用英語怎么說？It's a book/an orange.它是一本書/一個(gè)橙子。詢問顏色：4What color is it？它是什么顏色的？It's red.它是紅色的。詢問他人姓名：5What's your/his/her name？你/他/她叫什么名字？My/His/Her name is我/他/她叫交際用語初次見面：6Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。Nice to meet you，too.我也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。辨認(rèn)人物：7Is he Jack？他是杰克嗎？Yes，he is./No，he isn&

14、#39;t.His name's是的，他是。/不，他是詢問電話號(hào)碼：8What's your telephone/phone number？你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？It's它是詢問某人是誰：9Who is he/she？/Who are they？他/她是誰？/他們是誰？He/She is/They are他/她是/他們是確認(rèn)物品所屬關(guān)系：10Is this your pencil？這是你的鉛筆嗎？Yes，it is.It's mine./No，it isn't.It's hers./Sorry，I don't know.是的，它是我的。/不

15、，它不是我的。它是她的。/對(duì)不起，我不知道。談?wù)撐锲肺恢茫?1Where's my schoolbag？我的書包在哪兒？It's on/in/under它在上面/里面/下面。語法1.冠詞(詳見第二編P129)2基數(shù)詞(09)(詳見第二編P122)3be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4人稱代詞、物主代詞和指示代詞5名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(詳見第二編P114)6.方位介詞(on，in，under)(詳見第二編P126)7連詞and(詳見第二編P132)8what，who和where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P159)9一般疑問句及回答(詳見第二編P158)話題Starter Unit 1 Meeting

16、friends(會(huì)見朋友)Starter Unit 2 Things around you(你周圍的事物)Starter Unit 3 Colors(顏色)Unit 1 Making new friends(結(jié)交新朋友)Unit 2 The family(家人)Unit 3 Things in the classroom(教室里的物品)Unit 4 Things around the house(房子周圍的事物)教材重難點(diǎn)講解人稱代詞(教材七上PS3，PS5，P2，P8，P14)【點(diǎn)撥】(1)人稱代詞分為主格和賓格，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyousheheitweyouthey賓格me

17、youherhimitusyouthem(2)人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語。如：She is a teacher.她是一位老師。(3)人稱代詞的賓格在句中作動(dòng)詞、介詞的賓語或表語。如：Do the children like them？(作動(dòng)詞的賓語) 孩子們喜歡他們嗎？The cake is for him.(作介詞的賓語) 這個(gè)蛋糕是給他的。Who is knocking at the door？誰在敲門？It's me.(作表語) 是我。選擇填空。(C)1.(名人信息題)Dong Qing(董卿) is a hostess(主持人)_ likes reading very much

18、.AHe BYou CShe DHer(A)2.(2019上海中考)My father is a good doctor._ works hard to help his patients.AHe BHimCHis DHimself(B)3.Please give this letter to _.AI Bhim Cshe Dyou指示代詞(教材七上PS5，P7)【點(diǎn)撥】常用的指示代詞單數(shù)有this和that，復(fù)數(shù)有these和those。(1)this/these這個(gè)/這些近指。如：This is Lisa's mobile phone.這是莉薩的手機(jī)。These are their

19、 books.這些是他們的書。指下文要提到的事。如：Please remember this：No pains，no gains.請(qǐng)記住：一份耕耘，一份收獲。(2)that/those那個(gè)/那些遠(yuǎn)指。如：That's my father's computer.那是我父親的電腦。Those are Susan's new books.那些是蘇珊的新書。指前面剛剛提到過的事或用來指代上文已提到的帶定冠詞的名詞。如：He was ill.That was why he didn't go to school.他病了。那就是為什么他沒有去上學(xué)。(3)打電話時(shí)用this介

20、紹自己，用that詢問對(duì)方。如：This is Jerry speaking.Who's that？我是杰里。你是誰？根據(jù)語境，從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的單詞填空。1(熱點(diǎn)人物題)Do you know _that_ man？(that/those)Oh，he is Wu Jing(吳京)He is a great actor.2(原創(chuàng)題)_These_ ping­pong players are all from China.(this/these)3(易錯(cuò)題)Hello，Maria speaking.Who's _that_？Hello，_this_ is Cindy.(

21、this/that)物主代詞(教材七上PS12，P1，P2，P13，P14，P20，P23)【點(diǎn)撥】(1)物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myyourherhisitsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshershisitsoursyourstheirs(2)形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，不單獨(dú)使用。如：My parents are doctors.我的父母是醫(yī)生。(3)名詞性物主代詞后面不需要加名詞，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞”。如：The computers on the desk are theirs.(thei

22、rstheir computers)桌上的電腦是他們的。(4)名詞性物主代詞可與of連用，相當(dāng)于“of名詞所有格”，表示部分概念。如：She is a friend of mine.她是我的一個(gè)朋友。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1(熱點(diǎn)題)Wu Dajing is a great short track speed skating(短道速滑) player.He is _our_(we) hero.2(百色人文信息題)There are many customs in Baise.One of _its_(it) famous customs is embroidered ball culture

23、(繡球文化)選擇填空。(B)3.(2019南充中考)Is that _ model plane?Yes，it's _.My sister sent it to me.Ayour；my Byour；mineCyou；me Dyours；minehelp v& n幫助；援助 (教材七上P14)【點(diǎn)撥】help的常見用法如下：【拓展】單詞含義用法helpful有幫助的；有用的be helpful to sb.對(duì)有用helpless無助的feel helpless 感到無能為力按要求填詞。1(2019預(yù)測(cè))Kate is very _helpful_(樂于助人的)She often h

24、elps her friends when they are in trouble.2Help _yourselves_(you) to some fish，boys!選擇填空。(D)3.(2019預(yù)測(cè))The English Speaking Contest in our city is coming.Can you help me _ my English?With pleasure.Ain BofCfor Dwith(B)4.(廣西背景特色題)Can you help me _ two tickets for Liuhou Park(柳侯公園)?Of course.Abuys BbuyC

25、buying Dboughtsome adj.一些；某些 pron.有些；有的(教材七上P17)【辨析】some與any單詞含義用法some一些后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于肯定句和表示請(qǐng)求或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的一般疑問句中any一些，任何表示“一些”時(shí)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于否定句和一般疑問句中；表示“任何一個(gè)”時(shí)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用于肯定句或條件句中用some或any填空。1(易錯(cuò)題)Would you like _some_ coffee?Yes，please.2It must be difficult to live without _any_ money.3(

26、2019預(yù)測(cè))Is there _any_ beef in the fridge?No，there isn't.But there is _some_ pork.askfor請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)(教材七上P17)【點(diǎn)撥】ask的常見用法如下：含義用法例句請(qǐng)求；要求ask(sb.)for sth.(向某人)要某物You can ask him for that dictionary.你可以找他要那本詞典。ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事My mother asks me to buy some fruit.媽媽叫我去買一些水果。詢問ask sb.sth.詢

27、問某人某事She asked the students their names.她問了學(xué)生們的姓名。ask sb.about sth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事He asked about her family.他詢問了她的家庭情況。選擇填空。(B)1.(2019百色一模)He asked the students _ in the classroom.Aeat Bnot to eatCto not eat Dreading用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。2Why don't you ask your teacher _for_ some advice?3Miss Lin asked me_about_ my

28、 future plans this morning.What about this dictionary？這本字典(是誰的)呢？(教材七上P14)【點(diǎn)撥】What about？意為“怎么樣？”，相當(dāng)于How about？用于詢問意見或提出建議。此句型中about為介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：I like bread and milk for breakfast.What about you？我早餐喜歡吃面包、喝牛奶。你呢？What about playing football this afternoon？下午去踢足球怎么樣？選擇填空。(C)1.(百色背景特色題)What fine

29、weather! What about _ to Tongling Large Barranca(通靈大峽谷)?Sounds good.Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go(D)2.(原創(chuàng)題)I'm from Guangxi._？Oh，I'm from Guangzhou.AHow are youBWhat's your nameCWhere are youDWhat about youI'm tidy，but Gina is not.我(愛)整潔，但吉娜卻不(整潔)。(教材七上P23)【辨析】but，and，or與so(1)but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

30、系。(2)and“和”，表示并列關(guān)系。三者或更多項(xiàng)并列時(shí)，只在最后兩項(xiàng)之間加and。(3)or “或者”，用于疑問句中表示選擇。“和”，用于否定句中表示并列關(guān)系?！胺駝t”，表示假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于ifnot。(4)so“因此”，表示結(jié)果，不能和because同時(shí)使用。根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1(新信息題)L Storm(反貪風(fēng)暴3) is an exciting _and_ wonderful film.2I gave you a map _so_ you wouldn't get lost.選擇填空。(B)3.(2019欽州一模)Money is important，_ it's

31、 not the most important thing.Aand Bbut Cso Dor(A)4.(2019長(zhǎng)春中考)Work hard and be patient，_your dream won't come true.Aor Band Cbut Dso一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1(2019昭平縣一模81題)This is a _photo/picture_(照片) of our school's library.2(2019昭平縣一模86題)My father's sister is my aunt3(2019百色81題)There ar

32、e 25 students in our art club.Among us，sixteen girls and nine boys.4(2019賀州86題) Could I borrow your eraser? I can't find mine5(2019河池77題)Look! Your ruler is _under_(在下面) the chair.6(2019桂林81題)Milk is _good_(好的) for us.7(2019桂林82題)Give me a _pen_(鋼筆)，please.8(2019桂林84題)Their house is small but _o

33、urs_(我們的) is a little bigger.二、選擇填空。(B)1.(2019百色中考)There are two beautiful _ in the picture.Awomans BwomenCwoman Dwomens(C)2.(2019鹽城中考)We should protect the earth because it is _ home.Awe Bus Cour Dours(A)3.(2019安順中考改編)Excuse me! Is this _ new house?Yes，it's _.Their parents bought it last Septem

34、ber.ALucy and Lily's；theirsBLucy's and Lily's；themCLucy's and Lily's；theirsDLucy and Lily's；them(A)4.(2019百色中考)Nancy has _ bird._bird is very cute.Aa；The Bthe；ACan；The D/；The(D)5.(2019來賓中考)Would you like some _？Yes，please，just a few.Amilk BporkCrice Doranges(D)6.(人文信息題)Huangg

35、uoshu Waterfall(黃果樹瀑布) is very beautiful，_ many of my friends like it very much.Abut BorCas Dand(C)7.(新信息題)What about _ the18th Asian Games on TV this evening?Good idea.Awatch Bto watchCwatching Dwatches請(qǐng)完成精練本第12頁作業(yè)高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)人物介紹話題解讀分析百色及廣西其他地區(qū)近五年(20192019)書面表達(dá)的命題形式可知，關(guān)于人物介紹的話題是比較重要的，如2019年百色考查了“我喜愛的老

36、師”；2019年百色考查寫一封對(duì)父母的感謝信時(shí)也涉及到對(duì)人物的介紹和評(píng)價(jià)。此類話題的作文，旨在頌揚(yáng)孝順父母、尊師愛幼等傳統(tǒng)美德，從而有助于學(xué)生建立正確的情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀。預(yù)計(jì)2019年百色中考關(guān)于人物介紹的話題仍然是高頻話題之一。一般來說，此類話題主要從三個(gè)角度來考查：1.介紹自己(如2019來賓)；2.介紹朋友和周圍的人(如2019欽州，2019賀州)；3.介紹名人(如2019桂林)。寫作素材包常用作文開頭語：1Today I'll introduce a friend of mine to you.(introduce sb.to sb.把某人介紹給某人)2Today I'm

37、 very glad to stand here to introduce myself.(be glad to do sth.高興做某事)【試一試】今天我很高興收到筆友的來信。_Today_I'm_very_glad_to_hear_from_my_pen_friend._3Let me tell you something about my English teacher.(tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事)常用作文中間語：1My friend comes from England.(be/come from來自)2He is of medium height

38、and he often wears a pair of glasses.3He is good at math and he is also talented in art.4He has many hobbies，such as collecting coins anddrawing pictures.(such as例如)5He is interested in Chinese poetry(詩(shī)歌)(be inter­ested in對(duì)感興趣)【試一試】邁克對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日感興趣。_Mike_is_interested_in_Chinese_traditional_festiv

39、als._6He is always ready to help others.(be ready to do sth.愿意做某事)【試一試】湯姆總是樂意幫助他的同學(xué)完成家庭作業(yè)。_Tom_is_always_ready_to_help_his_classmates_with_their_homework._7He is friendly to everyone and he often helps people out.(be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好；help sb.out幫助某人解決麻煩或困境)常用作文結(jié)束語：1Do you want to make friends wi

40、th him? Please reply to me soon.2Could you please introduce your best friend to me? I'm looking forward to your reply.3I love you，my dear mother/teacher/ I will love you forever.典例剖析(原創(chuàng)題)在熱播的朗讀者第二季節(jié)目中，著名演員袁泉表達(dá)了自己對(duì)中央戲劇學(xué)院全體老師的敬意及自己對(duì)那段美好時(shí)光的懷念之情?；仡欉^去的三年初中生活，你肯定也遇到了很多好老師，他們或嚴(yán)厲或溫柔，在你成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的路上不斷指引著你走向光明

41、的未來。某學(xué)校英語廣播電臺(tái)正在開展“I Love You，My English Teacher”的英語征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況，寫一篇英語廣播稿。要求：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹你喜歡的英語老師，如：性格、外貌特征、興趣愛好、上課的基本情況等；2說明自己喜愛這位老師的原因；3詞數(shù)6080個(gè)。語意通順，意思連貫?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】這是一篇人物介紹的作文。寫作時(shí)必須包含要求中提到的前兩點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。全文在寫作時(shí)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，以第一人稱的口吻進(jìn)行敘述。但是在敘述老師的相關(guān)情況時(shí)，應(yīng)使用第三人稱。【寫作導(dǎo)圖】I Love You，My EnglishTeacherBeginningLet me tell you something aboutSomething about theteacherAppearance，character，interest，the relationship between the teacher and the studentsConclusionI love you，my Englishteacher!【參考范文】I Love You，My English TeacherI have met many good teachers.My English teacher Mr.