高三英語單元基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)復(fù)習(xí)課件26

1、.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.She started to _ (1.She started to _ (攻擊攻擊, ,襲擊襲擊) the ) the burglar with a piece of wood. burglar with a piece of wood.2.These two brothers decided to go to America 2.These two brothers decided to go to America to try their _ ( to try their _ (運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣).).3.It is _ (3.It is _ (嚇人的嚇人的) to

2、 think how ) to think how easily children can be hurt. easily children can be hurt.4.The custom of arranged marriages still 4.The custom of arranged marriages still _ ( _ (存在存在) in many countries.) in many countries.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural

3、 World of the Natural Worldattackattackfortunefortunefrighteningfrighteningexistsexists5.Many scientists remain _ (5.Many scientists remain _ (懷疑的懷疑的; ;不不 相信的相信的) about the value of this research ) about the value of this research program. program.6.Dinosaurs have been _ (6.Dinosaurs have been _ (絕種

4、的絕種的, ,消亡了消亡了 的的) for millions of years.) for millions of years.7.Darwin believed that human beings _ 7.Darwin believed that human beings _ ( (進(jìn)化進(jìn)化, ,演變演變) from apes.) from apes.8.She had already begun to establish a 8.She had already begun to establish a _ ( _ (名聲名聲, ,名譽(yù)名譽(yù)) as a writer.) as a write

5、r.9.My son _(9.My son _(使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)) himself quickly to ) himself quickly to his new surroundings. his new surroundings.10.That old lady _(10.That old lady _(聲稱聲稱) that she had ) that she had a lot of money. a lot of money. scepticalscepticalextinctextinctevolvedevolvedreputationreputationadaptedadaptedc

6、laimedclaimed.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1._ to1._ to適應(yīng)適應(yīng)_ oneself to_ oneself to調(diào)整調(diào)整; ;使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng) _ ones advice_ ones advice接受某人的建議接受某人的建議2.die _2.die _滅絕滅絕die _(die _(聲音、光線等聲音、光線等) )慢慢變慢慢變 弱弱; ;漸漸消失漸漸消失die _die _相繼死去相繼死去be _ forbe _ for 渴望渴望3.throw light _ 3.throw light _ 弄清楚弄清楚; ;闡明闡明throw oneself throw oneself _ s

7、th. _ sth.積極投入到某事中去積極投入到某事中去throw o throw o _ _把某人投入監(jiān)獄把某人投入監(jiān)獄e _ to the e _ to the point開門見山開門見山thats thats the _ the _那才是重要的那才是重要的point _point _指出指出adaptadaptadjustadjustadoptadoptoutoutawayawayoffoffdyingdyingononintointoprisonprisonstraightstraightpointpointoutout5._ to5._ to由于由于_ to_

8、 to幸虧幸虧; ;由于由于_ to_ to因因 為為; ;由于由于6.stick _6.stick _突出突出, ,伸出伸出stick _ stick _ 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持7._ in the news7._ in the news再次成為新聞再次成為新聞8.get close _ 8.get close _ 靠近靠近; ;接近接近a _ gamea _ game勢(shì)均力勢(shì)均力 敵的比賽敵的比賽9.be skeptical _ 9.be skeptical _ 對(duì)對(duì)表示懷疑表示懷疑10.a _ of national identity10.a _ of national identity民族感民族感

9、dueduethanksthanksowingowingoutouttotobe backbe backtotoclosecloseaboutaboutsensesense.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.Some experts believe it is due to the 1.Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of. animals the myths grew out of. 一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。 短語短語due todue

10、to表示原因表示原因 計(jì)劃的失敗是由于管理不善。計(jì)劃的失敗是由于管理不善。 The failure of the scheme was due to the The failure of the scheme was due to the bad management. bad management. 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造2.He claims to have seen a round black 2.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. creature mo

11、ving quickly through the water. 他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速 游動(dòng)。游動(dòng)。 claim to doclaim to do結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, ,不定式的完成時(shí)不定式的完成時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了該疾病的治療方醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了該疾病的治療方 法。法。 Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for this disease. for this disease. 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿

12、造句子仿造3.They say that the low-temperature lake is 3.They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. living creatures. 他們說他們說, ,水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此 巨大的動(dòng)物。巨大的動(dòng)物。 be unlikely to do sth.be unl

13、ikely to do sth.的用法的用法 這些措施對(duì)制止經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)可能沒有用這些措施對(duì)制止經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)可能沒有用 處。處。 These measures are unlikely to be helpful These measures are unlikely to be helpful in preventing the economic crisis. in preventing the economic crisis. 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造4.It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area 4.It is 2,189 metres hig

14、h and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. of about ten square kilometres. 它海拔它海拔2 1892 189米米, ,占地約占地約1010平方公里。平方公里。 covercover作為動(dòng)詞的含義和用法作為動(dòng)詞的含義和用法 這筆錢付學(xué)費(fèi)夠嗎這筆錢付學(xué)費(fèi)夠嗎? ? Is the money sufficient/enough to cover the Is the money sufficient/enough to cover the tuition? tuition? 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造

15、5.The dinosaurs may have stopped evolving, 5.The dinosaurs may have stopped evolving, and been unable to adapt to changes in the and been unable to adapt to changes in the climate. climate. 恐龍可能停止了進(jìn)化恐龍可能停止了進(jìn)化, ,也就可能不能適應(yīng)氣候的變也就可能不能適應(yīng)氣候的變 化。化。 “ “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”+have done”表示對(duì)過去表示對(duì)過去 情況的猜測(cè)情況的猜測(cè) 他的餐館

16、總是爆滿他的餐館總是爆滿, ,他一定掙了不少錢。他一定掙了不少錢。 His restaurant is always full and he must His restaurant is always full and he must have made a great deal of money. have made a great deal of money. 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.attack 1.attack v.v.攻擊攻擊; ;開始開始; (; (疾病疾病) )侵襲侵襲; ; n.n.攻擊攻擊; ; 進(jìn)攻進(jìn)攻; ;病情發(fā)作病情發(fā)作( (可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞

17、) ) It often gets angry and will It often gets angry and will attack attack anyone anyone who goes close to it. who goes close to it.它很容易發(fā)怒并會(huì)攻擊任它很容易發(fā)怒并會(huì)攻擊任 何靠近它的人。何靠近它的人。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5151) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 She started attacking the burglar with a She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood. p

18、iece of wood. 她開始用一塊木頭猛打進(jìn)屋行竊的小偷。她開始用一塊木頭猛打進(jìn)屋行竊的小偷。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)The professor died of a heart attack The professor died of a heart attack yesterday.yesterday.昨天教授死于心臟病。昨天教授死于心臟病。The soldiers made a strong attack on the The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.enemy.戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起猛烈進(jìn)攻。戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起猛烈進(jìn)攻。 歸納拓展歸納拓

19、展launch/make an attack onlaunch/make an attack on攻擊攻擊under attackunder attack在攻擊下在攻擊下; ;受到攻擊受到攻擊air attackair attack空襲空襲a heart attacka heart attack心臟病突發(fā)心臟病突發(fā)be attacked with a diseasebe attacked with a disease患病患病, ,害病害病open an attackopen an attack開始進(jìn)攻開始進(jìn)攻have an attack of (have an attack of (疾病疾病)

20、 )發(fā)作發(fā)作 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用After he became conscious, he remembered _ After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a hammer.and _ on the head with a hammer.A.to attacked;to be hitA.to attacked;to be hitB.to be attacked;to be hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitC.attacking;be hitD

21、.having been attacked;hitD.having been attacked;hit解析解析 根據(jù)句意知是根據(jù)句意知是“他記得被襲擊他記得被襲擊, ,頭被錘子砸了頭被錘子砸了 一下一下”。remember doing sth.remember doing sth.記得做過某事。記得做過某事。 D2.claim2.claim vt.& vi. vt.& vi.聲稱聲稱; ;要求要求; ;n.n.要求要求; ;主張主張; ;斷言斷言 Xue Junlin,a local photographer,Xue Junlin,a local photographer,cl

22、aimed claimed that its head looked like a horse. that its head looked like a horse. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5252) ) 薛軍林薛軍林, ,一位當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z影師一位當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z影師, ,聲稱那個(gè)怪獸的頭看聲稱那個(gè)怪獸的頭看 起來像馬頭。起來像馬頭。觀察思考觀察思考 He claimed that he had done the work He claimed that he had done the work without help. without help. 他聲稱未得到幫助就完成了此項(xiàng)工作。他聲稱未得到幫

23、助就完成了此項(xiàng)工作。 The government would not even consider his The government would not even consider his claim for money. claim for money.政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。歸納拓展歸納拓展claim sth.backclaim sth.back索回某物索回某物claim to do/thatclaim to do/thatclauseclause聲稱聲稱lay claim to sth.lay claim to sth.提出對(duì)提出對(duì)的所有權(quán)的所有權(quán)cl

24、aim to be/asclaim to be/as聲稱是聲稱是claim to have doneclaim to have done聲稱做過某事聲稱做過某事make a claim for.make a claim for.提出賠償要求提出賠償要求It is claimed that.It is claimed that.據(jù)說據(jù)說 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The young girl claimed _ the robber in the The young girl claimed _ the robber in the street yesterday.street yesterday.A.t

25、o see B.seeing A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.sawC.to have seen D.saw解析解析 claim to do.claim to do.聲稱聲稱,分析句子知分析句子知seesee動(dòng)動(dòng) 作已經(jīng)完成作已經(jīng)完成, ,所以用所以用to have seen,to have seen,故故C C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。 C3.calm 3.calm adj.adj.平靜的平靜的; ;鎮(zhèn)靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的; ;v.v.( (使使) )平靜平靜;(;(使使) )鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn) 定定 Mr.Li Xiaohe said that he and his family Mr

26、.Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake because the weather was fine and the lake was was calmcalm. .李曉和先生說之所以他和他的家人能夠李曉和先生說之所以他和他的家人能夠 清楚地看到怪物是因?yàn)樘鞖馇缋是宄乜吹焦治锸且驗(yàn)樘鞖馇缋? ,湖面平靜。湖面平靜。 ( (回歸課本

27、回歸課本P P5252) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The high wind passed and the sea was calm The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. again.大風(fēng)過后大風(fēng)過后, ,大海重又風(fēng)平浪靜。大海重又風(fēng)平浪靜。You should keep calm even in face of danger.You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面臨危險(xiǎn)即使面臨危險(xiǎn), , 你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Her attempts to calm them do

28、wn only made Her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.matters worse.她設(shè)法使他們平靜下來她設(shè)法使他們平靜下來, , 不想?yún)s適得其反。不想?yún)s適得其反。 歸納拓展歸納拓展keep calm keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm downcalm down平靜下來平靜下來; ;鎮(zhèn)靜下來鎮(zhèn)靜下來the calm before the stormthe calm before the storm暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜 易混辨異易混辨異calm/quiet/still/silentcalm/qui

29、et/still/silent(1)calm(1)calm主要用于氣候、海洋等風(fēng)平浪靜的主要用于氣候、海洋等風(fēng)平浪靜的; ;也可指也可指 人人“安靜的安靜的, ,鎮(zhèn)靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的”。(2)quiet(2)quiet指沒有吵鬧、嘈雜的聲音指沒有吵鬧、嘈雜的聲音, ,側(cè)重聲音低側(cè)重聲音低, ,甚甚 至無聲。至無聲。(3)still(3)still指保持某種姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)指保持某種姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng), ,也可以指環(huán)境的也可以指環(huán)境的 安靜。安靜。(4)silent(4)silent強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒有聲音或默不作聲沒有聲音或默不作聲”。它們都可以和它們都可以和keepkeep搭配運(yùn)用搭配運(yùn)用, ,但含義有差別。但含義

30、有差別。keep keep calmcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜( (不慌張不慌張);keep silent);keep silent保持沉默保持沉默( (不說不說 話話);keep quiet);keep quiet保持安靜保持安靜( (別吵別吵);keep still);keep still保持靜保持靜 止止( (別動(dòng)別動(dòng)) ) 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用用calm,quiet,still,silentcalm,quiet,still,silent填空填空(1)The children went out and the room was (1)The children went out and the

31、 room was _. _.(2)The doctor did what he could to make the (2)The doctor did what he could to make the girl _. girl _.(3)They lived a _ life in the (3)They lived a _ life in the countryside. countryside.(4)Stay _ while I take a photo for you. (4)Stay _ while I take a photo for you. silentsilentcalmc

32、almquietquietstillstill4.adapt 4.adapt vt.vt.使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); ;改編改編 If you can If you can adaptadapt to something,you can to something,you can change in order to make the situation change in order to make the situation better. better.如果你能夠?qū)δ呈挛镞m應(yīng)如果你能夠?qū)δ呈挛镞m應(yīng), ,你可以改變它你可以改變它 來使情況變得更好。來使情況變得更好。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5555

33、) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Children can adapt quickly to new Children can adapt quickly to new surroundings. surroundings. 兒童能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。兒童能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 The film is adapted from a novel.The film is adapted from a novel. 這部電影由一部小說改編而成。這部電影由一部小說改編而成。When you go to a new country,you must adapt When you go to a new country,

34、you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.yourself to new manners and customs.當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家時(shí)當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家時(shí), ,你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗 習(xí)慣。習(xí)慣。 歸納拓展歸納拓展adapt to (doing)adapt to (doing)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)( (做做) )adapt foradapt for使適合于使適合于; ;使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt fromadapt from根據(jù)根據(jù)改寫改寫/ /改編改編adapt oneself to sth.adapt oneself t

35、o sth.使某人適應(yīng)使某人適應(yīng)/ /習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于adapt sth.toadapt sth.to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合使某事物適應(yīng)或適合be well adapted tobe well adapted to特別適應(yīng)特別適應(yīng) 易混辨異易混辨異adapt/adjust/fit/suit/matchadapt/adjust/fit/suit/match五者都含有五者都含有“適合適合, ,適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”的意思。的意思。(1)adapt(1)adapt指指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”。You should adapt yourself to the new You should adap

36、t yourself to the new environment.environment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(2)adjust(2)adjust指指“調(diào)整調(diào)整, ,調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)。使之適應(yīng)。You cant see through the telescope until it You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.is adjusted to your eyes.你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合 你的目光之后你的目光之后, ,你才能看得清。你才能看得清。(3)fi

37、t(3)fit多指多指“大小適合大小適合”, ,引申為引申為“吻合吻合”。The shoes fit me well.The shoes fit me well.這鞋我穿正好。這鞋我穿正好。(4)suit(4)suit多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。No dish suits all tastes.No dish suits all tastes.眾口難調(diào)。眾口難調(diào)。(5)match(5)match指指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相 稱稱”。A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.A

38、 red jacket doesnt match green trousers.紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。 adopt adopt v.v.收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng); ;采納采納The old woman adopted that orphan as her son. The old woman adopted that orphan as her son. 那位老婦人收養(yǎng)那位孤兒作她的兒子。那位老婦人收養(yǎng)那位孤兒作她的兒子。 注意注意活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Most students have little difficulty _ Most students have little diffic

39、ulty _ college life.college life.A.to adapt B.adaptingA.to adapt B.adaptingC.adapting to D.adapted toC.adapting to D.adapted to解析解析 adapt to sth.adapt to sth.適應(yīng)適應(yīng);又又have difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth.(in) doing sth.做做有困難有困難, ,故故C C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。 C5.fortune 5.fortune n.n.U U運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣; ;機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì); ;C C命運(yùn)；

40、財(cái)命運(yùn)；財(cái) 產(chǎn)產(chǎn); ;前途前途 So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune fortune . .因此因此, ,中國(guó)的龍是可以帶來好運(yùn)的。中國(guó)的龍是可以帶來好運(yùn)的。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5959) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He went to Australia and soon made a He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. fortune.他到澳大利亞之后不久就發(fā)財(cái)了。他到澳大利亞

41、之后不久就發(fā)財(cái)了。 I had the good fortune to be chosen for a I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. trip abroad.我真幸運(yùn)我真幸運(yùn), ,被選中出國(guó)旅行。被選中出國(guó)旅行。 Everyone is the architect of his own Everyone is the architect of his own fortune. fortune.每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的創(chuàng)造者。每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的創(chuàng)造者。 歸納拓展歸納拓展fortunate fortunate adj.a

42、dj.幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的, ,運(yùn)氣好的運(yùn)氣好的fortunately fortunately advadv. .幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地 in doing sth.in doing sth. to do sth. to do sth.have the fortune to do sth.have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事make a fortune make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)seek ones fortune seek ones fortune 外出找出路外出找出路try ones fortune try ones fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣碰碰運(yùn)氣come i

43、nto fortune come into fortune 繼承一筆遺產(chǎn)繼承一筆遺產(chǎn)tell ones fortune tell ones fortune 給某人算命給某人算命 be fortunatebe fortunate在在方面運(yùn)氣好方面運(yùn)氣好活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用That year, many people from Shandong Province That year, many people from Shandong Province went to Northeast China for lacking food,to went to Northeast China for lac

44、king food,to _ their _._ their _.A.make;fortune B.make;luck A.make;fortune B.make;luck C.seek;fortune D.seek;luckC.seek;fortune D.seek;luck解析解析 seek ones fortune seek ones fortune 尋找出路尋找出路, ,符合句意。符合句意。C重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型6.die out6.die out滅絕滅絕; ;逐漸消失逐漸消失 Perhaps too much fighting caused the Perhaps too m

45、uch fighting caused the dinosaurs to dinosaurs to die outdie out. .也許是太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使也許是太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使 得恐龍絕跡。得恐龍絕跡。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5656) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Many old customs are gradually dying out.Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失。許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失。 The music died away as we closed the door.The music died away

46、as we closed the door. 由于我們關(guān)上門了由于我們關(guān)上門了, ,音樂聲變?nèi)趿?。音樂聲變?nèi)趿恕?Im dying for a cup of coffee.Im dying for a cup of coffee. 我真想喝一杯咖啡。我真想喝一杯咖啡。They had to watch their children die off They had to watch their children die off through lack of food.through lack of food.他們不得不眼睜睜地看著孩他們不得不眼睜睜地看著孩 子們因?yàn)闆]有東西吃而一個(gè)個(gè)死掉。子

47、們因?yàn)闆]有東西吃而一個(gè)個(gè)死掉。 歸納拓展歸納拓展die harddie hard難改變難改變; ;難消滅難消滅die of/fromdie of/from因因而死而死die awaydie away變?nèi)踝內(nèi)? ;漸漸停止?jié)u漸停止; ;漸漸消失漸漸消失die downdie down變?nèi)踝內(nèi)? ;漸漸平息漸漸平息, ,緩和緩和die offdie off相繼死去相繼死去be dying for/to do sth.be dying for/to do sth.渴望渴望/ /極想極想as true as a dieas true as a die非常老實(shí)非常老實(shí); ;絕對(duì)真實(shí)可靠絕對(duì)真實(shí)可靠The

48、 die is cast.The die is cast.諺木已成舟。諺木已成舟。( (指事情已經(jīng)決指事情已經(jīng)決 定定, ,再也不能改變。再也不能改變。) ) 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)If we dont take steps, the Tibetan (1)If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day antelopes and pandas will _ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible. like dinosaurs, which

49、 is quite terrible. A.die out B.die away A.die out B.die away C.die down D.die off C.die down D.die off 解析解析 根據(jù)句子的含義和根據(jù)句子的含義和like dinosaurslike dinosaurs知是知是 “ “絕跡絕跡”, ,故選故選A A。die outdie out絕跡絕跡; ;絕種絕種;die away;die away變變 弱弱;die down;die down變?nèi)踝內(nèi)? ;漸漸平息漸漸平息;die off;die off相繼死去。相繼死去。 (2)It took a lo

50、ng time before the excitement (2)It took a long time before the excitement died down. died down. 過了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間過了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間, ,興奮的情緒才慢慢平靜下來。興奮的情緒才慢慢平靜下來。 A7.throw light on7.throw light on闡明某事闡明某事; ;幫助弄清楚幫助弄清楚 If you If you throw light onthrow light on something you make it something you make it easier to understan

51、d. easier to understand.如果你闡明某事如果你闡明某事, ,你就會(huì)你就會(huì) 使得它變得容易理解。使得它變得容易理解。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5858) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Recent research has thrown new light on the Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease. causes of the disease.最近的研究可以使人進(jìn)最近的研究可以使人進(jìn) 一步了解導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因。一步了解導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因。 More information

52、has been brought to light More information has been brought to light since scientists have been able to use new since scientists have been able to use new technology to help study things from the technology to help study things from the past. past.自從科學(xué)家能利用新技術(shù)以幫助研究過去的事情以自從科學(xué)家能利用新技術(shù)以幫助研究過去的事情以 來來, ,已經(jīng)

53、有了更多的信息。已經(jīng)有了更多的信息。 歸納拓展歸納拓展throw light on=cast light onthrow light on=cast light on闡明某事闡明某事; ;幫助弄清楚幫助弄清楚come to light/bring.to lightcome to light/bring.to light為人所知為人所知/ /被披露出來被披露出來light uplight up照亮照亮;(;(臉上或眼中臉上或眼中) )流露出喜悅流露出喜悅/ /興奮興奮make light ofmake light of輕視輕視by the light of natureby the light

54、of nature本能地本能地; ;自然而然地自然而然地in the light ofin the light of借助借助; ;根據(jù)根據(jù) 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Though the problem was difficult to Though the problem was difficult to understand,what he said _ it.understand,what he said _ it.A.made light of B.threw light on A.made light of B.threw light on C.came to light D.saw the

55、light C.came to light D.saw the light 解析解析 throw light onthrow light on幫助弄清楚幫助弄清楚; ;闡明闡明;make ;make light oflight of輕視輕視; ;看不起看不起;come to light;come to light披露披露;see ;see the lightthe light看到了希望?？吹搅讼Ｍ?。 B8.due to8.due to因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? ;由由引起引起; ;預(yù)定到的預(yù)定到的; ;應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)得的； 應(yīng)給予的應(yīng)給予的 Some experts believe it is Some expe

56、rts believe it is due todue to the the animals the myths grew out of. animals the myths grew out of. 一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5959) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The professor is due to make a speech this The professor is due to make a speech this Friday. Friday.教授預(yù)期在這個(gè)星期五作演講。教授預(yù)期在這個(gè)星

57、期五作演講。 Have they received the money due to them? Have they received the money due to them? 他們收到應(yīng)給予他們的那些錢了嗎？他們收到應(yīng)給予他們的那些錢了嗎？The firms success is largely due to the new The firms success is largely due to the new manager.manager.公司的成功在很大程度上歸功于新經(jīng)理。公司的成功在很大程度上歸功于新經(jīng)理。 歸納拓展歸納拓展because of/owing to/as a res

58、ult of/on account because of/owing to/as a result of/on account ofof由于由于thanks tothanks to由于由于; ;幸虧幸虧become duebecome due到期到期, ,滿期滿期for a full duefor a full due完全地完全地, ,徹底地徹底地; ;一勞永逸地一勞永逸地 due to due to 作作“由于由于”講時(shí)講時(shí),to,to為介詞；作為介詞；作“到到 期期, ,預(yù)定預(yù)定, ,預(yù)期預(yù)期”講時(shí)講時(shí), ,后接不定式。后接不定式。 注意注意活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The old man said

59、 the accident _ careless The old man said the accident _ careless driving, so a lot of money _ be paid by driving, so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.the driver.A.was due to;was due toA.was due to;was due toB.due to;was due toB.due to;was due toC.is due to;has due toC.is due to;has due toD.is

60、 due to;was due toD.is due to;was due to解析解析 第一空處的第一空處的due todue to表示原因表示原因; ;第二空處的第二空處的due due 表示應(yīng)該做某事。表示應(yīng)該做某事。 A9.He claims to have seen a round black 9.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the creature moving quickly through the water. water. 他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓