新深圳牛津版七年級英語下Unit-8-From-hobby-to-career課文知識點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)

1、深圳牛津版七年級英語下Unit 8 From hobby to career課文知識點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)一、詞組歸納1. in the future在將來2. the beginning of 在開始時3. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚4. look at看著5. look like看起來像6. find out找出，查明7. learn about知道，了解8. in a lively way用生動的方式9. be proud of為感到驕傲10. more than多于，超過（over）11. turninto轉(zhuǎn)變成12. achieve ones dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想13.

2、on TV在電視上14. enjoy oneself玩得開心15. grow up長大，成長16. next to靠近17. all my free time 我所有的空閑時間18. decide to do sth決定做某事19. used to do sth過去常常做某事20. be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事21. by the way順便說一下22. make progress取得進(jìn)步23. how often多久一次24.give sb sth=give sth to sb 給某人某物25. give up (doing sth)放棄(做)某事26. be inte

3、rested in sth對感興趣27. from that day on從那天開始28. dream of (doing) sth夢想做某事29.from to 從到30 one another彼此，相互31. all over the world=around the world全世界32. come true(夢想)成為現(xiàn)實，成真33. dress up in +衣服穿著衣服34. the same as 與一樣35. for a long time很長時間36. be well known非常出名37. make ones dream come true實現(xiàn)某人的夢想二、課文講解Get

4、ting ready 1. hobby 名詞，“興趣，愛好”Reading is my hobby.=My hobby is reading.2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs. 學(xué)會對既可用作名詞又可用作動詞的雙音節(jié)詞的重讀. both and 既又，和兩者都。 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both Lucy and Lily are very beautiful.neither 指“兩者都不”，表示全部否定，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Neither Lucy nor Lily is r

5、ight.3. Talk about what job to do in the future. 談?wù)撐磥碜鍪裁垂ぷ鳌?(1) job是可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作，職業(yè)” He is out of a job. 他失業(yè)了。 (2) work“工作，勞動”，指一般的工作，是普通名詞，且作不可數(shù)名詞。 He is looking for work now and he wants to find a suitable job for him. 他正在找工作，想找一份適合自己的工作。 (3) in the future指從今以后的全部將來。 In the future youd better get hi

6、s permission hobby. 今后你最好首先得到他的同意。 4. Write a short article about your favourite hobby.寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的業(yè)余愛好的小短文。 Favourite 作形容詞，“最喜愛的”favourite 也可作名詞，意為“特別喜愛的人或物”，是可數(shù)名詞。 He is a great favourite. 他是個受大眾喜愛的人。 The book is one of his favourite. 這是他最喜愛的書之一。 Reading 1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear

7、nights and look at the sky. 我過去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽到外面去并仰望天空。 (1) used to do sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”，而現(xiàn)在不做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比。He used to get up early. 他過去常常早起。 I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago(2) be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事。與be used to do sth. 用法相同。 Stamps are used for sending letters.= Stamps are used to send l

8、etters. 郵票是用來寄信的。Wood is used to make paper in the past.(3) be / get used to + 名詞/代詞/動名詞 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介 詞。 Dont worry, you will soon get used to the noise.Im not quite used to the weather here yet. 我還不太習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。 He gets used to living in the city. 他習(xí)慣了住在城市里。 outside外出,反義詞是inside. 2. It looked like

9、 black velvet with a million diamonds on it. 它看起來像上面鑲 有一百萬顆鉆石的黑色天鵝絨. (1) look like 看起來像. Lucy looks like Lily. 露西看上去像莉莉.Look after 照顧 Mary often helps look after her brother.Look at 看著Look at the white board, please.Look for 尋找Im looking for my lost pen.(2) million 百萬. two million 2百萬 millions of 數(shù)百

10、萬 It kills millions of birds every year. 每年它殺死數(shù)以百萬計的鳥. 3. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. 有時候我們看見星星明亮地劃過天空. (1) some times 幾次,幾倍 We have been to Shanghai some times. (2) sometime 用來指過去或?qū)淼囊粋€不確定的時間. I saw Mr Green sometime in March. 3月份的某個時候我曾見過格林先生. We will meet again someti

11、me next week. 下周的某個時候我們將再見面. (3) Some time 一段時間 It will take me some time to draw the picture. 畫這幅畫將花我一些時間. 4. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find our more and more.1) learn about 了解，學(xué)會He learnt a lot about Chinese history while in China.2) find/look for/ find outa. look for 和fi

12、nd 找look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程和動作Im looking for my pen.b. find強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Can you find the police station on the map?c. Find out 是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)， 查明真相Lets find out what we can do for her.3) more and more越來越English is becoming more and more important.5. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.1) host動詞，“主持” (hosts、hosti

13、ng、hosted、hosted) Apart from my host, I didnt know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一個也不認(rèn)識。 Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場有300名客人參加的舞會。 Host 名詞，“客人”拓展：host的反義詞 guest 客人； 相關(guān)詞： hostess 女主人 A. 這棟房子的主人計劃出售他的房子。 _ _ _ of the house will plan to sold his house.B. 誰將主持這場比賽？Who will _ _ _?

14、 2) called “被叫做”，動詞-ed 形式可表示被動含義。He is called Tom.I read a book called Old Man and Sea yesterday.6. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. 我用我的知識以一種生動的方式讓人們了解星星. (1) knowledge 不可數(shù)句詞,意為“知識” We should use knowledge to solve the problems. (2) lively 形容詞，“生動的” (livelier、livel

15、iest) He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在課上做了一次最生動的演講。 She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞臺上非常活躍。Her eyes are bright and lively. 她的眼睛明亮有神.7. I am proud of my TV programmeit has lasted for more than 50 years! 我以我的電視節(jié)目而自豪-它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年! (1) be proud of =take pride in以而自豪 His mother is proud of hi

16、m. 他的母親因他而自豪。=His mother _ _ _ him.(2) more than=over “超過”He is more than 50 years old.(3) last 在句中為動詞，意為“持續(xù)”。 The game lasted for two hours. 這場比賽持續(xù)了兩個小時。 8. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.=_ _, you can _ your hobby _ your career too.1) actually = in fact “事實上，實際上”， 對前面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)

17、，解釋。2) turn into = change into 把變成 He turned failure into success.=He _ failure _success.9. Anybody can achieve their dreams.=Anybody can_ _ _ _ _.Achieve ones dream=make ones dream come true 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想achieve 動詞，“實現(xiàn)”(achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved) You must work hard to achieve all your goals. 你

18、必須努力實現(xiàn)你所有的目標(biāo)。 Everyone wants to achieve success. 每個人都想獲得成功。 achievement 名詞，意思為“成就，成績” He graduated with excellent achievement. 他以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)。 我怎樣才能實現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)How can I _ _ _.10. That sounds good.Sound 名詞，“聲音”，指大自然界中的風(fēng)聲，雨聲，落葉聲，蟲叫聲等。sound 連系動詞，“聽起來”，后接名詞，形容詞，like介詞短語作表語。That sounds a good idea.That sounds like

19、the singing of a bird.11. I kept studying the stars because it was good.Keep doing sth 堅持做； 一直做12. His mother spent many exciting moments looking at the stars.Spend time/ money on sth Spend time/ money (in) doing sthI spend 10 yuan on the book.I spend 10 yuan _ _ the book.I spent all my free time _

20、(航行).Listening 1.I decided to leave my job.Decide 動詞，“決定” decide to do sth 決定做某事Decision 名詞，：“決定” make a decision做決定2. I trained to be a sailing teacher.1) Train 名詞，“火車”Go to sp by train=take a/ the train to sp坐火車去某地He often goes to school by train.=He often_ _ _ to school. 2) train 動詞，“訓(xùn)練”Train to

21、do sth 接受訓(xùn)練Hes training to be a doctor.他正接受做醫(yī)生的訓(xùn)練。他正接受做老師的訓(xùn)練。_ Train sb to do sth訓(xùn)練某人做某事I often train my students to speak English.Tom 的媽媽經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練他洗碗。_Listening 1. Itll be really useful for my school project on stars.Be useful for 對有用So I thought this may _ _ _ you to remember words.我認(rèn)為這對幫助你們,記憶單詞很有用。2.

22、 By the way, hows your project?By the way 順便一下In the/ ones way 攔路，擋道On ones way (to sp) 在（某人去某地的）路上All the way 一直，總是In a way 在某種程度上3. Im making good progress.Make progress 取得進(jìn)步好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Study hard and _ _ every day.4. What do you enjoy doing in your free time？In ones free time在某人的空閑時間_ _ _ _（我空閑時），I

23、 often help to do some housework.5. Maybe you could become a PE teacher.Maybe “也許”，副詞，做狀語，放句首、句中。May be“也許”，情態(tài)動詞+be，做謂語，放句中。He may be at home.=He is _ at home.=_ he is at home.6. Do you do it alone or with a group of friends.1) alone 形容詞：“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的” Alone 副詞“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”=by oneself Lonely 形容詞“孤單的，寂寞的”He is

24、alone（adj） He lives alone（adv） = He lives _ _.a lonely traveler 無伴的旅行者注意：alone沒有感情色彩，但lonely則表示“孤單、寂寞”的感受。例： The old man lived _, but he never felt _. Because he had many friends.More practice1. Never give up.Give up (doing sth) 放棄（做某事）Please give up _ (吸煙)，its bad for your health.2. Jane dreamt of

25、a career studying wild animals in Africa.dream (n)夢； I had a dream about my old school我做了一個夢，夢見了我的母校。 dream (n)夢想 If I win，it will be a dream coming true如果我贏了，那就是夢想成真。 dream (v)做夢 dream ofabout夢見；夢想 I dreamt about/ of you last night我昨晚夢見你了。3. Jane travelled from Britain go the mountains of East Afri

26、ca.fromto 從到I work _ Monday _ Friday. (從星期一到星期五)It is 500 meters _ here _ the bank, （從這兒到銀行）4. Jane is now well known all over the world.1) be well known= be famous“著名的，聞名的”He is a very famous artist.He is a very _ _artist.2) all over the world=around the world “全世界” My dream is to travel all over t

27、he world.=My dream is to travel _ _ _.隨堂練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。1、在將來，我想成為一名醫(yī)生。I want to be a doctor _ _ _.2、我曾經(jīng)去河邊游泳。I _ _ swim in the river.3、他經(jīng)常在周末外出。He always _ _ at weekends.4、越來越多的人來這個公園游覽。_ _ _ people come to visit the park.5、那些星星看起來像閃閃發(fā)光的鉆石。Those stars _ _ shining diamonds.6. _ I was eight, I got a bo

28、ok about stars. 我八歲的時候得到了一本有關(guān)星辰的書。7. That was the _of my lifetime hobby. 那時我一生愛好的起點(diǎn)。8. I used to _ outside with my mum on clear nights and look _the sky. 我過去常常和我媽媽一起在晴天的晚上出去遙望天空。9. It _like black velvet with a million_on it. 它看上去就像一塊鑲滿百萬顆鉆石的黑絲絨。10. In different_, you saw different groups of stars. 不

29、同的季節(jié)里，你會看到不同星座的星星。11. Studying the stars was great _for me. 對我而言，研究星辰是極其有趣的事情。12. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out _ _ _. 一旦我了解一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)它們的知識，很快我就想知道得更多。13. I use my knowledge to tell people about the lives of the stars _ a _way. 我用自己的知識以一種生動的方式向人們介紹星辰。14. I am_ of my TV prog

30、ramme-it has _ for more than 50 years. 我為我的電視節(jié)目感到自豪它已經(jīng)連續(xù)播出了五十多年。15. Actually, you can_your hobby _ your career too. 事實上，你們也可以把自己的愛好轉(zhuǎn)化成畢生的事業(yè)。16. Anybody can_their dreams. 任何人都可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。17. From that day _ , she became really interested _animals. 從那天起，她對動物產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。18. _she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl

31、, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. 當(dāng)簡還是個16歲的在校生時，她就夢想擁有一個研究非洲野生動物的職業(yè)。19. Then youll _ a way.這樣你就會找到解決的方法。20. Jane Goodall is now well known_ _the world. 簡.古道爾現(xiàn)在全球知名。21. She made her dreams come true because she never _ _! 她實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，因為她永不放棄！二、選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案1. My grandpa used _

32、 in the countryside. A.lived B. to live C. living D.live 2. Its interesting for us _ the moon. A. to study B. studying C. study D.studied 3. The city is one of_ in China. A. the most beautiful one B. the most beautiful ones C. beautiful ones D.the beautiful one 4. Summer holiday is_us. The new term

33、starts. A. before B. behind C. for D. in front of 5. She used to take a bus to school. But now she is used _ to school every day. A. walking B.walk C. to walk D. to walking 6. She enjoys ball games, _football, and tennis. A. such as B. example C. as D. as an example 7. He could speak English_he was

34、five. A. when B. if C. because D. which 8. Dont run_the road. Its not . A.cross safe B. across safe C. cross safely D. across safely 9. Stars_diamonds at night. A. like B. look C. look like D. is like 10. He decided _ the pet dog . A. train himself B. to train him C. training his D. to train himself

35、 11. -_people are interested in satellites. A. More and more B. More or less C. More and less D. Less and more 12. The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel . A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13. The music wonderful. A. sounds B. listens C. listens to D. hears 14. If you want to _ your dream, you have to your