仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編

1、仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一.重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frigh

2、tened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三） 重點(diǎn)詞組1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一2.spend the evening 過夜3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問好4.tell a short story 講一個(gè)小故事5.a ticket to 一張的票6.wish to do sth. 希望做某事7.get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠8.win a medal

3、 獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單10.set a table for 為擺餐具11.have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒12.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13.ring up 給打電話14.care for= look after/ take care of 照顧15.because of 由于16.cheer up / cheer on 使振奮、高興起來 / 為 喝彩、加油17.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18.be on 上演; 放映19.at first 首先20.

4、fall into 落入21.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22.in/at the end = at last 最后23.go mad 發(fā)瘋24.come into being 形成25.be full of 充滿26.be popular with 受喜愛27.make peace 制造和平28.end/begin with 以結(jié)尾/開始二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1)How + a

5、dj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2)What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3)What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound o

6、f Music. 因?yàn)樗麤]有買到音樂之聲的票.to 表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: wish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從

7、句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí), 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up5.since they were not able to go. 既然他們

8、不能去. can與be able to 二者都表“能；會(huì)”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，?；Q。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題. 區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不會(huì)游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會(huì)看到他.They were /He was

9、 able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人. be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物. 類似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring

10、 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。 because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8.

11、Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來。by 是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him

12、everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”三.重點(diǎn)語法 1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動(dòng)詞如下:1）be 動(dòng)詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go變; become變成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets

13、 warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句: because 用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -

14、Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?靜10.have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷11.givea hand 幫助12.in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí)13.happen to sb. 發(fā)生14.move to spl. 搬到某處15.get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事16.be / make friends with 與交朋友17.join in 參加(活動(dòng))18.fit

15、in 被他人接受;相處融洽19.deal with 處理; 處置20.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格21.lose a friend or relative 失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚22.refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事23.argue with sb. 與某人爭論24.have a normal life 過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everythin

16、g new 一切新的事物2.What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3.What is the teach

17、er like? 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人?Whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相. 如:-Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 與look like ?？梢曰Q, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.4.It is important to talk to s

18、omeone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.5., but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”,

19、 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6.It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時(shí)間才能重新快樂起來.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7.It is said that 據(jù)說8. when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好

20、的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡略句.10

21、.I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中to是介詞. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽

22、通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11.I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng).join in sth. 指“參加活動(dòng)”, 相當(dāng)于take part in或be in.join 指 “參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的? Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?”三、重點(diǎn)語法 同級(jí)比較1)表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”. 表 “與一樣”.

23、 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努

24、力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈. Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞)nervous 2.true(副詞)truly 3.expression(動(dòng)詞)express 4. husband(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)wife 5. choice(動(dòng)詞)choose 6. relax(形容詞)relaxed 7.thought(動(dòng)詞)think 8. decision(動(dòng)詞)deci

25、de 9.safe(名詞)safety( 二 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組:1.have a bad cold 患重感冒 2.get injections 打針;注射3.follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑4.stay at home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家里5.come over to 過來;順便來訪6.at the end of the month 在月底7.take it easy 別急;慢慢來8.take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事9.be happy for sb. 為某人高興10.in a good/bad mood 處于好/壞的情緒11.stay/kee

26、p angry 保持生氣(的狀態(tài))12.smile at life 笑對(duì)生活13.plan a surprise 計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜14.make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具 15.put on a short play 表演短劇16.prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備17.get along with 與相處18.look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空19.at midnight 在半夜20.on the way home 在回家的路上21.give a speech 演講22.try out 嘗試;試驗(yàn)23.in hig

27、h spirits 興高采烈24.think over 仔細(xì)思考25.bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Im feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了.much, a little 與even常用來修飾比較級(jí). 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2.Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針.be

28、 afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3.I stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”, 指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.lonely表示 “孤單的; 寂寞的”, 指主觀上的. 既可作表語也可做定語.如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個(gè)人生活,但他從不感到孤單.He is a lonely man. 他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人.

29、a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4.If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將會(huì)順便再來看你.If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會(huì)容易生氣.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我們長時(shí)間生氣的話,我們就會(huì)生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí).5.I feel so lonely that my eyes a

30、re full of tears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.6.Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動(dòng)了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指時(shí)間上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個(gè)小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們

31、再也不去拜訪他了. 三、重點(diǎn)語法1.make + 賓語 + 形容詞 “使某人怎樣”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20

32、)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful( Page 21)Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me angry. ( Page 22)2.make sb, do

33、sth. 使(讓) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color cant

34、make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22)But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22)Talk

35、ing with others can make you feel less lonely and. ( Page 23)Unit 6 Enjoying RidingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field trip 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. cycle (名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling 2. vehicle(同義詞)transportation 3. journey (同義詞)travel 4. raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser (二) 重點(diǎn)詞組1. go on a spring field trip 去春游

36、2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 為期兩天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出決定4. work in groups 小組合作5. find out 查找；弄清6. bring back 帶回7. decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出決定8. take too long 花太久（時(shí)間）9. book some tickets/rooms 預(yù)定車票/房間10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬臥/軟臥11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 預(yù)定酒店房間13. many kinds of roo

37、ms 許多類型的房間14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳時(shí)間15. work out the cost 估算/算出費(fèi)用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 籌集資金17. come up with 產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18. get to (call home) 達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 賣報(bào)/舊書/花21. organize a show 組織

38、一場(chǎng)展示會(huì)22. notany longer = no longer 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of 在的腳下25. count the students 點(diǎn)名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣賞夜景27. rent coats 租借大衣28. see the sunrise 看日出29. land safely 安全著陸二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。

39、 two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào)連接時(shí),名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a 14-year-old boy 一個(gè)十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出決定。 make a decision = decide 做決定 decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出決定3. Going by train doesnt cost as much as

40、 by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適。 “going by train” 動(dòng)名詞短語在句中做主語。 cost 表“花費(fèi)（金錢/時(shí)間）”時(shí)，主語必須是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢。 Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4. We

41、ve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at 在句中表“以的價(jià)格”. 如: Weve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我們有80元一張的音樂之聲門票。5I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間 with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如： a girl with li

42、ght hair 一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個(gè)大眼睛男孩6 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美國的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢。raise 及物動(dòng)詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：She raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：The

43、 sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上漲了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者， come up with 表示“想出；產(chǎn)生； 趕上” 如： Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出了一個(gè)奇怪的主意。 We came up with the train in time. 我們及時(shí)趕上了火車。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy

44、tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 學(xué)生要想成為 “一日國王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎(jiǎng)。 此句型為“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時(shí)間做某事。9. The student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 這個(gè)學(xué)生可以坐在校長的座位上，甚至可以（達(dá)到）使用校長的手

45、機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）。 get to + 地點(diǎn)，表“到達(dá)某處”如：They always get to school on time. 他們總是按時(shí)到校。 get to do 表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度）； 開始（感覺到，認(rèn)識(shí)到，成為）”如： After a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 過段時(shí)間你會(huì)覺得這些事情并不要緊。三. 重點(diǎn)語法 (一) 結(jié)果狀語從句1) , so “因此”, 常與because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換. 如: We dont have much money, so we should go

46、 fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising. Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她很難過。 = Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很難過是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如結(jié)果表否定時(shí),常與too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a) 主語 + be + so + ad

47、j. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b) 主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ so + adv. + that + 句子 e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3) so that 結(jié)果