新課標高中英語詞匯系列練習題

1、新課標高中英語詞匯系列練習題簡介本練習題首先按照字母順序分20個系列依次向學生展示新課標高中英語詞匯3500，其中包括單詞注音、詞性、漢語意思、短語詞組、重點句型、固定搭配等。然后對所展示的重點詞匯和常用詞匯進行針對性練習。練習通過單項選擇、根據(jù)英文釋義寫出單詞、選詞填空、翻譯和完成短文的形式訓練學生的詞匯辨析能力、完形能力、寫的能力、詞匯運用能力等。同時也培養(yǎng)學生的英語語感。由于加強了對詞匯的訓練，學生的英語知識有了很大的積累，學生的聽的能力和閱讀理解能力都會有很大程度地提高，這樣也就為沖刺高考打好了堅實基礎。本練習題的宗旨是指導學生從新課標詞匯入手，讓學生品味經(jīng)典句子，從句子中體會詞的含義

2、和用法，找語言的規(guī)律。本練習題所選的句子和短文一部分來自于近10年的高考題、地區(qū)調(diào)研試題和一些知名學校高考模擬試題，這些句子具有很好的語境，同時還具有較強的延伸性，也就是通過做一個詞匯練習題，可以啟發(fā)學生進行聯(lián)想，擴展，比較，從而引導學生形成一個相對完整的知識網(wǎng)絡。因此，這樣的題做透一題就相當于做十題，這樣就大大提高了學習效率，從而也減輕了學生的學習負擔。本系列練習出自于高中英語詞匯手冊，練習中大部分的內(nèi)容在書中能找到。高中英語詞匯手冊是依照新課標為高中學生專門編寫，主要目的是給學生打好堅實的詞匯基礎，是國內(nèi)為數(shù)不多的學生專用詞典。新課標高中英語詞匯系列練習題（一） 詞匯的詳細解釋請查閱高中英

3、語詞匯手冊第1頁至18頁的相關內(nèi)容1. 單項選擇:1) Is this course rather difficult?Yes. Thats why I _ it.AleftB missed C abandoned D abolish 2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _ escape. A. could B. tried to C. had meant to D. were able to3) Slavery was _ in the U.S. in the 19th

4、century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4) Id like to buy a house- modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. (04年福建) A. in a11 B. above all C. after all D. at all5) It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and pos

5、ition to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy Babsorb Cabuse Doverlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _. A. accelerate B. promote C. help D. advance 7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no _ to the health care and advanced

6、education. A. control B. access C. opportunity D. accent8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _ by helicopter.A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable 9) The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.Aundertake Baccompany C. perform D.

7、accomplish10) They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. attempted B. accumulated C. abandoned D. accomplished11) It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12) Simon calcu

8、lates as quickly as Debbie, but not as _ . A. accurately B. abruptly C. properly D. clearly13)The man who was _stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged of B. charged for C. accused of D. accused with14) The best way to _ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology. A. access B. pe

9、rform C. achieve D. complete15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. (05湖南)A. acted B. showed C. played D. adopt16) We all know that _ speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. affection D. actions17) -Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things _ you can't say she

10、is perfect. -I agree with you. _ no one is. A. or; Simply B. and; Only C. but; Actually D. so; Otherwise18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily _ the competitive society in the future. A. suit to B. keep to C. adopt to D. ad

11、apt to19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_ their beauty.A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added on 20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _ drugs is increasing.A. addicted to B. addicted for C. addicted at D. addicted on21) I hope I will not be

12、 called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared. (06上海)A. attentivelyB. adequately C. actively D. readily22) Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never

13、_ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make24) Can a school _ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus? A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,

14、youd better book a table _. A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when you are looking for a job. A. assistance B. chance C. advantage D. importance27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _ that we sho

15、uld save water in our daily life.Aadvocates Bdistributes Cadores Ddeclines28) In doing the work, we cant _ the waste of a single minute.A. afford B. affect C. manage D. take29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, _, she is a great musician. (04年全國卷) A. As a result B. Af

16、ter all C. In other words D. As usual30) - Little Smith doesn't _ his age. -Exactly. He looks tall _ his age. A. seem; in B. look; for C. appear; in D. like; at31) The discussion came _ when an interesting topic was brought in. A. alike B. live C. active D. alive 32)The school authority has take

17、n _ measures to prevent students from cheating. A. lot of B. much C. ample D. a lot33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast _.A. in the air B. by air C. in the open air D. on the air34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) _ sound.A. alarmin

18、g B. frightened C. afraid D. alarmed35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. (06全國卷III) A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _ traffic delays.A. including B. allowing for C. allowing D. i

19、ncluded37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _ towards his expense.AallowanceB. salary Calley Dmoney38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your _ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future. A. intentionB. ambit

20、ion C. amusement D. desire39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact _ of money. A. number B. quality C. amount D. altitude 40) Having heard of the air accident, she _ a plane again. A. was afraid of taking B. was afraid to take C. dared take D. had not courage to take41)The high b

21、uilding stands out _ the sky. A. in B. under C. against D. above42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting to B. relying on C. setting foot in D. aiming at43) One of the qualities that most people _ in others is the willingness to _ ones mistakes. A. admire; a

22、dmit B. apologize; acknowledge C. hate; admit D. against; make44) - Look! You have made the same mistake again! - Oh, not again! I am _ making such a mistake. A. never B. regularly C. almost D. always45) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _ at the international conferenc

23、e. A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. agreed46) The girl is badly injured. Youd better _first aid to her before taking her to hospital. A. make B. do C. take D. afford47) - What does Canada export? - Large amounts of wheat _ sent abroad. A. is B. have C. are D. is being48) Shandong lying _

24、Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan is _ the provinces with the largest population in China. A. among; among B. between; among C. between; between D. among; between 49) The student is _ 18 years old, but what he said is _ nothing worth listening to. A. nearly; almost B. nearly; nearly C. between; amon

25、g D. among; between 50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and _ an unpleasant man. A. somehow B. altogether C. otherwise D. anyway 2. 根據(jù)英文釋義選用下列單詞填空：abrupt abolish abuse abandon accuse adventure adore admirable acquaintance amateur1) _ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2) _ to o

26、fficially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time3) _ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4) _ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for ones own advantage5) _ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad

27、6) _an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen7) _someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job8) _someone you know, but who is not a close friend9) _ having many good qualities that you respect and admire10) _to love someone very much and feel very proud o

28、f them3.選用下列詞的適當形式填空：Part 1 alive age album actual ambition access address able account accident1) Id like to do more gardening, but I never seem _ to find the time. 2) The dead-end street was the only _ to her home.3) Not knowing whether he's dead or _ is a terrible feeling.4) We are living in

29、an _ when many things are done on computer.5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _ performance.6) My _ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.7) Im sorry about breaking the vase; it was an _; I mean I did not intend to do it.8) He paid the money into his ban

30、k _.9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _.10) He has never achieved his _ of becoming a famous writer.Part 2affair achievement agreement accent absent abilityaction activity agriculture advantage 11) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of th

31、em were _ for different reasons.12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _ to pay.13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave _ he was given a medal by the government.14) He speaks with a strong southern _.15) More than 75% of the land is used for _ .16) In a few year

32、s time, the educational reform in China will make great _.17) Tom's university education gave him an _ over boys who had not been to a university.18) Of all his outdoor _, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesnt enjoy eating fish.19) The head engineer cant expect to have much time to devote to pu

33、rely personal _ .20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no _ reached. Part 3after absence alone against allergic abstract agency aboard amateur affection aggressive agenda 21) Left _ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.22) T

34、he use of drugs is _ the law; it's illegal.23) That boy's always making troublethe police are _ him again.24) His _ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get _ the ship.26) I got this job through an employment

35、_.27) The patient is _ to this kind of medicine; please try another. 28) The competition is open to both _ and professional photographers.29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _.30) A successful businessman must be _.31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little gi

36、rl was born in the family, the parents couldnt help showing too much _ for it. 32. Its stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Partys _. 4.選用下列動詞的適當形式填空： Part 1 act accuse admit absorb abandon accompany add accept admire allow allocate1) Plants _ carbon dio

37、xide and give off oxygen.2) The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. 4) That year his total income, with his reward _ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and

38、 was _ by many people.6) Its a bad practice to _ children much money as a New Year gift.7) Always _ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.8) Your passport application form should be _by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9) Our school has been _ a

39、 sum of money for education. 10) I _ her for sticking to her principles (原則)Part 2amuse accept affect add allow access advertise accumulate abuse accomplish 11) - I havent found my suitcase which was lost at the airport. -Youd better, in that case, _ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward fo

40、r the return of it.12) Sleep patterns change as we _, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.13) It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated as he couldnt _ the treatment. How could they do so?14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _ bot

41、h by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents ability.15) His letter, having been _ to the wrong number, reached me late.16) I can't _ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.17) The kids _ themselves playing hide-and-seek. 18) Dust and dirt soon _ if a house is

42、not cleaned regularly.19) The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _. 5.選用下列短語及詞組的適當形式填空： Part 1be addicted to be about to be admitted to above all take advantage of takeinto account take an acti

43、on agree with go against aim at 1) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck _ him.2) Many students are not _ education opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.3) Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.4) W

44、ith the fact that he is a green hand _, I think he has done pretty well indeed.5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we _ strong _ against him.6) The man was badly ill and he _ the near nearest hospital.7) A verb must _ its subject in number and person.8)

45、 Project Hope _ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9) We _ just _ leave when it began to rain.10) Some kids _ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.Part 2by accident getacross make allowance for take advice in advance agree on be absorbed in add to allow for

46、 adjust to agree with account for 11) Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _.12)She did not _ the _ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket _.14) Jim _ his book; he didnt notice us come in.15) As is k

47、nown to us, good friends _ happiness and value _ life.16) We tried to _ our point _, but he just wouldnt listen.17) Can we _ a date for the next meeting?18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _ the fact that she was ill.19) We have to _ the possibility that we might not finish on sch

48、edule.20) Straw berries don't _ me；they make me fall ill.21) He couldnt _ his absence for school these days.22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to _ these extreme conditions.6. 選用下列詞的適當形式填空：effect development digest ticket wait lonely age acquisition 1) T

49、he most important step in learning is to _ what has been absorbed.2) He doesn't feel _ when he is left alone.3) We can't afford to _ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.4) This _ admits one adult with one child to the show. 5) Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong _ on the traditional role of men.6) Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad ef