人民教育出版英語(yǔ)選修7《Unit2Robots》同步測(cè)試

1、班 級(jí)姓 名考 場(chǎng)考 號(hào)課時(shí)活頁(yè)訓(xùn)練一.單詞拼寫1The boy is too young to go overseas on his own，but he has a _(渴望；想要)to learn about other cultures and ways of life.2Tim and Judy were curious about the animal，but Lily was _(驚恐)at it.3We felt sorrow and deep_(同情)for the victims of the typhoon.4I am in_(喜愛(ài)，支持)of them entertai

2、ning themselves so long as they dont disturb others.5It seems quite _(荒謬的)to expect someone to drive for 3 hours just for a 10minute meeting.6It is required here that children under 14 not swim alone.They should be _(陪伴)by an adult.7“Dont discuss this in public；its a personal_(事件)，”the man said.8Whe

3、n she reached the hospital，the doctor had already _(聲稱)her husband dead.9Our school soccer team opened the season by scoring an impressive 51_(勝利)10The process of overcoming difficulty is usually not as direct and _(順利，平坦)as one would wish.完成句子1The model must be _ _(檢驗(yàn))before you put the product on

4、sale.2Last evening_ _ _ _(我接到一個(gè)電話)by an old friend whom I had not heard from for years.3He _ _(轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身)as he heard a noise behind him.4Jack was angry at present and wed better_ _ _(讓他一個(gè)人待著)5The teacher said_ _ _ _ _ _(與其說(shuō)他聰明，還不如說(shuō)他勤奮)6How do you _ _(設(shè)法做到)keep the house cool in the hot weather?7He got hom

5、e late last night，_ _(更確切地說(shuō))early this morning.8_ _ _ _ _(是張華)bought a dictionary from a secondhand bookshop yesterday.單項(xiàng)填空1Tom，you should make your peace with Betty._，but its not going to be so easy.AI have no ideaBI suppose soCNever mind DThats all right2Im sure you will make yourself understood b

6、etter if you_your words with gestures.Aadvocate Brefresh Caccompany Dtransform3My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.I really have much_for you.Abelief Bpride Csympathy Dstrength4The driver，who knocked down a woman，turned the car

7、_and drove in the opposite direction.Aaway Baround Cover Ddown5It was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that_the local people.Adelighted Balarmed Csatisfied Dinspired6The problem was settled to the complete_of them，so they didnt complain.Aamazement Bsatisfaction Cdisappointment Dattr

8、action7It was_his mother came in_to prepare his lessons.Anot until；did the boy beginBuntil；that the boy didnt beginCuntil；did the boy not beginDnot until；that the boy began8The Smiths bought a new house，which was the_of his neighbors.Aenvy Brespect Cpride Daffair9It seems quite_to expect a student t

9、o master 3,000 words within only 2 days.Aavailable Bbeneficial Cabsurd Daccessible10I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_me a favour.Amake Bdo Cfind Dget. 閱讀理解A Since the late 1980s，nothing has made Peccioli residents happier than collecting garbage.At that time，the

10、 small town built one of the most advanced dumping sites(垃圾堆積場(chǎng))in Italy，designed to recycle and produce green energy.For 20 years，its been Pecciolis most profitable business.So when a group of young scientists from a nearby university in Pisa called Pecciolis city hall and asked for permission to ru

11、n a robotics test，all they had to do was say the magic word：trash.During a recent test at Pecciolis main street，the strangegarbage collecting robot came into peoples sight：It had two wheels，rounded arms，and two big inspiring eyes，seeming to have escaped from the cartoon movie “WallE”Like a taxi answ

12、ering a call，DustCart rode across the street to meet the caller.Once the robot arrived，it asked for a personal ID number that both identifies(識(shí)別)the user and tracks the garbage.It also sorted out the trash being dumpedorganic，recyclable or waste.DustCart then opened its belly bin(垃圾肚)，collected the

13、trash and took it to a fake dumping site.Besides replacing the garbage man，Dario，the head scientist，said DustCart could also be an answer to the noise pollution that comes with traditional trash collection in Italy.In cities like Rome，for example，noisy trucks collect garbage in the middle of night.T

14、o solve that problem，DustCart runs on a silent，speciallydesigned battery operated engine.However，its whole reaction time still seems too slow to deal with any real situation.Placing DustCart throughout the crowded streets of European capitals is an even farther reach.“We still need to work on it，”ad

15、mitted the scientists，“but we are on the right track.”1From the first paragraph we learn that_.APeccioli met serious garbage problem in the 1980sBPeccioli owns the biggest dumping site in ItalyCpeople in Peccioli benefit a lot from collecting trashDpeople in Peccioli only use green energy from garba

16、ge2One of the purposes of DustCarts asking for the users ID number was to_.Acharge the person automaticallyBfollow the moving path of the garbageCrecord the familys monthly amount of trashDget the persons comment on the service later3Compared with traditional trash collection，DustCart_.Areduces the

17、cost greatlyBmakes much less noiseCworks better in trash recyclingDcan work in the middle of night4It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe dumping site is causing serious pollutionBthere are not enough garbage men in ItalyCDustCart will not come into use very soonDtraditional trash collection

18、 causes traffic problemsBAn Australian teenager aiming to become the youngest solo (單獨(dú)的) roundtheworld sailor crashed into a 63,000ton ship.Jessica Watson,16，was on a 10day test journey when she hit the ship off the coast of Queensland.The accident damaged the mast (桅桿) and one side of her boat.But

19、Watson said that the crash would not stop her attempt to become the youngest person to sail nonstop around the world，solo and unassisted.“The whole incident gives me confidencenow，I can actually handle this，”she said.“It was a pretty scary incident.It could have happened to anyone.I was unlucky I su

20、ppose，but I learned a lot from it.”Australian transport safety officials are looking into the incident，which occurred though Watson had made radio contact with the ship.“All things considered，the boat did come up well，”she said.“The big thing for me is that I came through the whole thing feeling con

21、fident.It was a pretty scary incident.”Watson，who has been sailing since she was 8，hopes to surpass (超過(guò)) fellow Australian Jesse Martin，who completed the journey at the age of 18 in 1999.Briton Mike Perham,17，last month made an unsuccessful try for Martins record，but he had problems with his boat an

22、d was forced to pull into port three times.He crossed the finish line after 156 days at sea and became the youngest person to sail solo around the world with assistance.Last month，a Dutch court ruled 13yearold Laura Dekkers could not go on a solo roundtheworld voyage and placed her in the care of so

23、cial services.5When did Jessica damage her boat according to the passage?AIn the middle of her solo roundtheworld sailing attempt.BAt the end of her solo roundtheworld sailing attempt.CRight after her solo roundtheworld sailing attempt began.DDuring a 10day test sail.6After the incident Jessica deci

24、ded to_.Aput off her solo roundtheworld journeyBcontinue to try to make her dream come trueCfinish her journey with the help of an assistantDreturn to school to continue her study7What did Jessica think of the incident?AIt was not scary at all.BShe was lucky to survive from it.CShe learned a lot and

25、 gained confidence.DIt wouldnt happen again.8Who is so far the youngest person to have sailed around the world，solo and unassisted?AJesse Martin.BMike Perham.CJessica Watson. DLaura Dekkers.9We can conclude that Jessica_.Adoesnt like her studiesBwent hiking as a childCcomes from a rich familyDis bra

26、ve and confident改錯(cuò)There was once a famous scientist，which thought only about his work. One day，he was very hunger. He wanted to have an egg. Then he took out of an egg from the cupboard. He wanted to boil an egg for three minutes，but he was thinking his work so he put his watch into the hot water. H

27、e stood there and waiting and the egg was still in his hand. Just now the servant come into the room. She was very surprising to see the scientist was boiling his egg! 課時(shí)活頁(yè)訓(xùn)練二.單詞拼寫1His daughter has a_(才干)for painting.2You are_(一定會(huì)的) to regret in the future if you give up your dream.3She had a_(兼職的)

28、job as a tutor while she was at college.4Its a_(理論上的) possibility，but I dont think it will happen.5As a soldier，you must be used to_(服從) orders.6Mr.Li is now collecting materials for a_(傳記) of Lu Xun.選詞填空1If you want to see Dr.Smith，youd better_him _to make an appointment with him in advance.2Please

29、_me_.It is none of your business.3She_suddenly，knocking down the child following her closely.4They are_new software that will allow people to order their food directly from a screen at their tables.5It is said that in Britain，about one in three marriages_.6The boss_lose his temper if he discovers wh

30、at (has) happened.7I know that I will be punished if I dont_.8I hope youll_those unpleasant things and have a good rest.單項(xiàng)填空1Busy as she was，the young mother tried to_some time each day to read to her child.Aset asideBput away Cset up Dput up2Now that you are in charge of the department，you are_to c

31、arry out the plan.Aeager Banxious Cinterested Dbound3She broke her legs in a car accident and，_，lost the opportunity to have a real dancing career.Aas a result Bas usual Cfirst of all Dafter all4Last week I had my watch_and I had my father_a new one for me.Asteal；buying Bstolen；to buy Cstolen；buy Ds

32、teal；to buy5If you hear the fire_，leave the building at once.Asuggestion Bshouting Cnotice Dalarm6The boy is so naughty that he never_his mother.Adisobeys Bobeys Cobjects Dannoys7She showed considerable talent_getting what she wanted.Ain Bwith Cfor Dabout8_，all the students passed the entrance exami

33、nation.AMuch to the teachers satisfactionBTo the teachers much satisfactionCMuch to the teachers satisfactoryDTo the teachers great satisfactory9Out of_for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.Apity Bshame Csympathy Dmercy10The young couple are always quarreling_family affairs，so

34、 its only a matter_time before they get divorced.Aover；of Bof；of Cover；over Dof；over.完形填空Once a beautiful diamond necklace of a king was lost.The king then offered a_1_ for $50,000 for anybody who found it.One day, a clerk was walking along a _2_next to an industrial area，which was completely_3_and

35、smelly.Suddenly，he saw something_4_in the river and when he looked carefully，he saw the diamond necklace.He decided to try and catch it so that he could get the_5_.He put his hand in the dirty river and grabbed at the necklace，but somehow_6_it.He then walked in the water and put his whole arm in.But

36、_7_，he still missed it！He came out，feeling_8_.Then again he saw the necklace，_9_there.This time he dived into the river.He searched everywhere and yet he_10_.Just then an old man who was_11_，saw him，and asked him what was the matter.The clerk didnt want to_12_the secret with him，so he_13_to tell him

37、 anything.But the old man could see the clerk was_14_and promised he would not tell anyone about it.The clerk then decided to put some_15_in the old man.He talked about the necklace and_16_he tried to catch it，but_17_failing.The old man suggested that perhaps he should try_18_upward，toward the branc

38、hes of the tree，instead of in the river.The clerk looked up，and _19_enough，the necklace was hanging on a_20_.He had been trying to get a reflection (倒影) of the real necklace all the time.Material happiness is just like the polluted river，because it is a reflection of the true happiness in the spirit

39、ual world.1A.competitionBnotice Creward Dgift2A.playground Bbeach Cstreet Driver3A.destroyed Bpolluted Cfilled Dconnected4A.waving Bswimming Cshining Dmoving5A.money Bpower Ctreasure Dpleasure6A.missed Bfollowed Ctouched Dcaught7A.jokingly Bnaturally Cstrangely Dgradually8A.afraid Bbored Cguilty Dde

40、pressed9A.up Bright Cover Dout10A.waited Bleft Cstarted Dfailed11A.coming back Bpassing by Cgetting up Dsitting down12A.share Breport Chide Dannounce13A.managed Bdetermined Crefused Doffered14A.interested Bsurprised Cscared Dtroubled15A.happiness Bfaith Cluck Dcourage16A.how Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether17A

41、.forgot Bminded Ckept Denjoyed18A.stepping Bjumping Cclimbing Dlooking19A.straight Btrue Cfar Dnear20A.branch Bhouse Cstick Dwire.閱讀理解Technology is making life easier for some dairy farmers.They use robotic systems to milk their cows.These systems are designed to reduce labor and increase milk produ

42、ction.Cows are trained to follow a series of paths that lead to the milking stations.Only one cow at a time can enter the station.Once inside，the cow is rewarded with food.As the cow eats，a robotic arm cleans and connects the animal to the milking machine.A few minutes later，the milking is completed

43、.The gate is lifted.The cow leaves and the next cow enters.The robotic systems are designed to operate twentyfour hours a day.Cows are milked on average about three times a day.Some are milked four to six times a day.The cows wear collars (頸圈) around their necks that identify them to the system.A co

44、mputer keeps records on their eating and milking.A cow is released from the station if the computer decides it should not be milked.The system also measures the temperature and color of the freshly produced milk.Milk is thrown away if it does not pass the tests.Cows need two to four weeks to learn t

45、o use the robotic milking systems.Once trained，the cows no longer require human assistance，unless something goes wrong.Professor Plaut heads the Department of Animal Science at Michigan State University.She believes the systems will attract especially the next generation of farmers who are more inte

46、rested in technology and less interested in working all the time on the farm.Still，she says the price of robotic milking systems will continue to limit their use.Doug Suhr has more than one hundred milking cows on his farm.Last year it became the fourth farm in southeast Minnesota to get a robotic m

47、ilking system.A recent story in a local agricultural newspaper said the first robot cost $175,000 and the second cost $150,000.Doug says the increase in milk production reaches a high of more than 6 kg per cow per day.1Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AHow robotic milking systems work.BThe im

48、portance of robotic milking systems.CHow robotic milking systems were developed.DThe advantages of robotic milking systems.2Under robotic milking systems，_decide(s)whether a cow is suitable to be milked.Athe robotic armsBthe dairy farmersCthe cows themselves Da computer3When is human assistance need

49、ed during the milking?AWhen the cows enter the milking stations every morning.BWhen a robotic arm connects a cow to the milking machine.CWhen the cows are trained to use the robotic milking system in the first two to four weeks.DWhen the temperature and color of the freshly produced milk are measure

50、d.4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph?ASince Doug got the robotic milking system，milk production on his farm has increased.BThe price of milking machines decreases $25,000 every year.CDoug has the largest farm in southeast Minnesota.DThere are four farms in sou

51、theast Minnesota that have robotic milking systems so far.5It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe price of robotic milking systems will greatly decreaseBrobotic milking systems are still too expensive to be popularCmost farmers are too old to use robotic milking systemsDrobotic milking syste

52、ms dont need to work at night短文改錯(cuò) I went out to see a film with my brother after supper .On our way to the cinema ,we meet an American girl named Alice ,she had got lost and looked very anxiously .We went up to see that was the matter ,we then took him to the hotel .While going there, we told her the great changes that h