仁愛英語八年級上冊語法總結(jié)練習(xí)

1、仁愛英語八年級上冊語法講解與練習(xí)初中英語一般將來時習(xí)題用法： 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下： 一、用will或shall表示?！爸鷦釉~will或shall動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用shall。如： 二、用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示?！癰e going to動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打算；就要”。如： We'

2、re going to meet outside the school gate. 我們打算在校門口見面。 三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，fly,等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。如： They're leaving for Beijing. 他們即將前往北京。 一、選擇填空:( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. w

3、ill go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B

4、. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will gi

5、ve C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Wil

6、l there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C.

7、will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No,

8、 _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open a

9、ir first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. s

10、hall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 二、動詞填空:1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2.Mike _（go, not）to the cinema this afternoon.3.All of us _（plant）trees on Baiyun hill next Friday.4. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.5. Marys birthday is

11、next Monday. Her mother _（give）her a present.6.A lot of people _(visit) the Summer Palace next month. 情態(tài)動詞的用法和習(xí)題1. can (could)1) 表示能力，could主要指過去時間。注意：Can表示一貫的能力 ，be able to表示客觀能力和通過努力可以達(dá)到的能力2) 表示允許。例如： Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎？Could/can+have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的“懷疑”或“不肯定”。 could

12、 加完成式還用于肯定句時一般表過去可能完成而卻未完成的動作。2may (might) 1) 表允許，might可以指過去時間，也可指現(xiàn)在時間，語氣更委婉。2) 在回答以may引起的問句時，多避免用這個詞，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please dont. / Youd better not. / No, you mustnt.等，以免顯得太嚴(yán)峻或不客氣。3)may /might 推測性用法 可能He may be right. He may not come today (可能不) He may /might come tomorrow.注意 :

13、(1)只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑問句中。 (2) might 比may可能性更小3. must1)表示義務(wù)。意為“必須”（主觀意志）。例如：2)must be + 表語的結(jié)構(gòu)，通常表示猜測，含有“一定”之意。（只用在肯定句中）3)must 的否定式有兩個：當(dāng)回答由must引起的問題時，否定答復(fù)要用neednt或dont have to 表示“不必”、“無須”、“用不著”、“不一定”的意義。當(dāng)表示“不應(yīng)該”、“不許可”、“禁止”時，就用must not。5) 區(qū)別：have to的含義與must是很接近的,只是have to 比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，must著重說明主觀看法。4.shall 1)

14、表征詢意見，用于第一、第三人稱疑問句。例如：2)表說話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、決心”等意思，用于第二、第三人稱陳述句。5. should1)用于第一人稱疑問句中詢問對方的意愿，但語氣較委婉溫和，如：2)表示應(yīng)該、必須，常與must 換用。例如：6.will和would的用法1）表示意志，決心或愿望。2）will表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、傾向性，would表示過去的習(xí)慣行為。3）用于第二人稱作主語的疑問句中，表示對對方的請求，would的語氣比will委碗7.ought to 表義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)等該做），口氣比should稍輕。8. used to1）表示過去的習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài)，

15、現(xiàn)在不復(fù)發(fā)生或存在。疑問式和否定式有兩種。used to +v意為“過去常?！?，“過去一直”；be used to +v-ing / n（名詞）意為“習(xí)慣于”；be used to +v意為“被用來（做某事）”。二、 情態(tài)動詞表推測：1.can 表示可能（理論上或是邏輯判斷上）。2.may 表可能（事實(shí)上）?？梢灾高^去時間，也可以指現(xiàn)在時間，但語氣更加不肯定。3. must 表示揣測。意為“想必、準(zhǔn)是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。4. should 表推測，意為“想必一定、照說應(yīng)該、估計(jì)”等。5. ought to 表推測，暗含很大的可能，語氣較弱。6. could可能性不大，語氣較弱。7 mig

16、ht 可能性最小，語氣最弱。表示可能性大小的順序?yàn)椋?must > will > would > ought to > should > can > could> may> might情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)題1. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 2.You_ buy a gift, but you can if

17、 you want to.A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to3. I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will4. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt5. Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he

18、 arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 6. _ I take the book out? I'm afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need7.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 8.I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a

19、test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 9.May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you_ . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt10.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise

20、.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay11.-Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. Can12.“You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 13.-So

21、rry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't14. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 15. John went to the hosp

22、ital alone. If he_ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 17.If we _ the other road, we might have arri

23、ved here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken18.-The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 19Had I kn

24、own about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . Awould have been saved Bhad been saved C.will be saved Dwas saved20. Its the office! So you_ know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need21. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There_ be twelve

25、.A. should B. would C. will D. shall22. I dont care what people think. Well, you _A. could B. would C. should D. might23.I cant find my purse anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would24.It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.ca

26、n C.should D.would25.Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It_ be， but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must26.Whats the name?Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you?A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might 27.John，look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?A.Must B

27、.Can C.May D.Need 28.Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You_ it.I could manage it myself.A. neednt do B. neednt have done C.mustnt do D.shouldnt have done29. Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You_ her last week.A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told3

28、0.Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry，I am not sure. But it_ be.A.might B.will C.must D.can感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)

29、可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語. 2、 由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語. 感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù) 只用what就可以 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫how就O

30、K了填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your

31、 new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! Th

32、ey believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A.

33、 How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an過去進(jìn)行時(一）定義 ： 過去進(jìn)行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進(jìn)行的事

34、情或動作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法： 1、過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：2. 過去進(jìn)行時可以表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時。例如：4. 通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的動詞主要有：agree,

35、 be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _(jump) on the bus

36、as it _ (move) away.4. We _(test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _(walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a c

37、hild she_ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small ch

38、ildren _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lo

39、oked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had jus

40、t stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I ' m terribly sorry._. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don &

41、#39; t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the ph

42、one. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought初中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級講練形容詞比較級 (一

43、)一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B A 是主格 B 是賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成 英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。 形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。 規(guī)則變化 1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級），-st（最高級）3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful dif

44、ficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較。二、 形容詞各等級的用法： 1、 原級（同級）比較：as

45、as; not as(so)as2. 比較級：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾：3、 高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of， in短語表示范圍：4、 如果在兩者之間表示“最”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:6、 more and more.表示“越來越”:英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習(xí)題 1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C.

46、 heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. int