中考狀語從句專題

1、歡迎下載學習好資料狀語從句專題一句法重點狀語從句是中考詞匯和句法部分考查的重點內(nèi)容之一。狀語的功用：狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步等在復習狀語從句時，主要任務是弄清楚引導各種狀語從句的連詞的用法?，F(xiàn)就主要考查點簡述如下：1 .引導時間狀語從句的連詞主要有when,while,as,bythetime,before,after,since,till/until,assoonas等。其中whenwhile和as都可表示"當時候"，但用法有區(qū)別：when意為"在時;當時"，可表示"點時間"或"段時間",

2、從句謂語可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。例如：WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.as意為"邊邊口或"與同時”,重在表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生。伴隨進行。as從句是終止性動詞時，主句通常也必須是終止性動詞。例如：Theysangastheydanced.while只可表示"段時間"，從句謂語只限于延續(xù)性動詞。例如：WhileIwassleeping,myfathercamein.注:從句謂語是持續(xù)性動詞時，when、while和as可以互換2 .引導原因狀語從句的連詞原因狀語從句一般由because,since,as,for弓I

3、導？注意as,because,since和for的區(qū)別：如果原因是構成句子的最主要部分，一般用because0because引導的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。例如：ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.歡迎下載學習好資料注:對于以why開頭的問句，一般只能用because引導的從句來回答。如果原因已為人們所知，或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引導的從句一般放在句子的開頭。例如：Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.Sincethismethoddoesn

4、9;twork,let'stryanother.for表示所說的理由是一種補充說明，因此,for引導的從句可以放在括號里，而且for引導的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。例如：Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.3 .引導結果狀語從句的連詞主要有so/such-that,sothat等。1) so.that結構在某種情況下可以與enoughto和too.to結構相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：Sheissoshortthatshecan'treachthebuttonsofthelift.=Sheistooshorttoreach

5、thebuttonsofthelift.2)sothat也可以引導結果狀語從句，意為”結果是;以致于"。例如：Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass.so.that.句型的“意思是如此/這么以致于”，常引導結果狀語從句，但“so.that.是個愛變臉"句型，你一不留意就會出錯?！皊o.that.句型及其轉(zhuǎn)換也是中考的熱點，現(xiàn)將其用法總結歸納如下，讓我們一起來看看它是怎樣變的吧。注意：so.that.句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。例如：1. heiss

6、oyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.2. TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.3. Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.在“such.that.句型中'，such修飾名詞，意思也是如此以致于”歡迎下載學習好資料但當名詞前有many、much、(a)few、(a)httle等詞修飾時,句子中要用“so.that.而不能用“such.that.。例如：1. Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.2. I'veh

7、adsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.3. ThereislittewaterintheglassthatIcan'tdrinkanymore.4引導目的狀語從句的連詞sothat也可引導目的狀語從句，此時可用to或inorderto替換,將其改為簡單句。例如：Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.=Hegotupearlytogettoschoolontime.=Inordertogettoschoolontime,hegotupearly.5 .引導讓步狀語從句的連詞though,althou

8、gh注意：當有though,although時，后面的從句不能有but,但是though和yet可連用Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫?。Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。(諺語)6 .引導條件狀語從句的連詞要點：表示狀語從句由連詞if,unless(=ifnot)引導。1.Ifitdoesn'traintomo

9、rrow,wewillgohiking.如果明天不下雨，我們就去遠足.2.Youwillgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.歡迎下載學習好資料如果你努力學習，就會取得好成績.3.Iwillgotothepartyunlesshegoestheretoo.我不會去參加聚會的，除非他也去.（如果他不去，我也不去.）難點提示：用條件狀語從句時要注意時態(tài)的正確使用，當主句是將來時的時候,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時.7.引導地點狀語從句的連詞（1）地點狀語從句由where,wherever,引導，如：Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。（2

10、）地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別where引導定語從句時，從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞；而狀語從句前則無需先行詞。如：Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.（where弓I導地點狀語從句）你從何處來到何處去。Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.（where引導定語從句,修飾village）回到你來的那個村子里去。中考專練I.選擇填空：1.1 'llletyouknowhecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2. Shewillsingasongsheisasked.A.ifB.un

11、lessC.forD.since3. Wewillworkweareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever4. Readitaloudtheclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although歡迎下載學習好資料5. yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever6. ItisabouttenyearsImetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as7. Theywillneversucceed,

12、hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since8.shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof9. IlearnedalittleRussianIwasatmiddleschool.A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when10. wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When11. Shewastiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB

13、.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as12. Wedidn'tgohomewefinishedthework.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though13. I'llstayhereeveryoneelsecomesback.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until14. Althoughit'sraining,arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey15. You'llmissthetrainyouhurryup.A.

14、unlessB.asC.ifD.until16. We'dbetterhurryitisgettingdark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless17. hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even18. IhurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless19. BringitnearerImayseeitbetter.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since20. Davidgoes,

15、heiswelcome.歡迎下載學習好資料A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever21. Thehousestoodtherehadbeenarock.A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where22. Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas23. Thepianointheothershopwillbe,but.

16、A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood24. Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A. hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC. howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD. stillhisworksarenotwidelyread25. Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyed

17、myselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since26. difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However27. Itwasthatshecouldn'tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork28. Themeetingdidn'tstarteveryonewast

18、here.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if29. Theboytobedhismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until30. Iwon'tbelieveyouIaveseenitwithmyowneyes.歡迎下載學習好資料A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when31. Themancan'tgetonthebusbecausetherenoroomonit.(A)was(B)is(C)are(D)were32. Iwasli

19、steningtothemusictherewasaknockatthedoor.(A)while(B)when(C)because(D)until33. Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyouwriting.(A)willfinish(B)arefinishing(C)havefinished(D)hadfinished34. Idon'tknowifhetomorrow,ifhe,I'llmeethim.(A)willcome;comes(B)comes;comes(C)willcome;willcome(D)come;willcome35.1 rea

20、d,themoreIunderstand.(A)Themore(B)Somuch(C)Howmuch(D)Forall36. WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyoutoseehimthisweek.(A)willhappen(B)happen(C)arehappened(D)happened37. Youshouldruntheshopyourbosshastaughtyou.(A)and(B)as(C)but(D)so38. Englishisausefullanguageitisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.(A)so;that

21、(B)such;that(C)so;because(D)such;because39. Youwillnotsucceededifyouharder.(A)willwork(B)won'twork(C)work(D)don'twork40. Writeclearlyyourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.(A)since(B)for(C)because(D)sothat41. hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.(A)Even(B)Yet(C)Although(D)Inspiteof42. Thelightw

22、entoutwhilewesupper.(A)had(B)hadhad(C)werehaving(D)wouldhave43. Hisbrotherhasworkedthereheleftschool.(A)when(B)after(C)since(D)until44. Theboydidn'tstoptalkingthesecondbellrang.(A)when(B)until(C)after(D)because45.1 cameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.(A)While(B)When(C)Once(D)Since歡迎下載學習好資料46. Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethetelephonerang.(A)while(B)as(C)when(D)since47. Itisatleasttenyearsthesetreeswereplanted.(A)when(B)before(C)since(D)assoonas48. Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.