常見英文用法錯(cuò)誤詳解

1、文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持常見英文用法錯(cuò)誤-D1 .基本文法說明damage (損害、損失)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候通常為被動(dòng)語法人/事物be damaged表示主詞的某部位或某部分被損傷了。而當(dāng)名詞的時(shí)候，特別注意damage為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用加-s或者冠詞。另外造成損失、傷害用 do/cause damage 。2 .錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生情況及修正A.誤用damage來指人受傷例 Alan was very lucky and was only slightly damaged in the car accident. (X)Alan was very lucky and w

2、as only slightly hurt in the car accident. (O)艾倫很幸運(yùn)只在這次車禍意外中受了點(diǎn)輕傷。damage指的是事物的部份或人的部位受到損害損傷，如果是要泛指人在意外中所受的傷害，通常會(huì)使用 hurt/injured/wounded這類的動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)。例 The engine was seriously damaged.弓 I擎損傷嚴(yán)重。例 A lot of people were killed and others were injured in the 921 earthquake.很多人在這次九二一地震中傷亡。B.誤把damage當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞使用例 T

3、he typhoon caused a lot of damages. (X)The typhoon caused a lot of damage. (O)這次的臺(tái)風(fēng)造成了很大的損害。記得damage當(dāng)名詞用的時(shí)候?yàn)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，既不能加？Cs也不能加冠詞。C.為damage 搭配錯(cuò)誤的動(dòng)詞例 The floods made a lot of damage. (X)The flood caused a lot of damage. (O) 這場(chǎng)洪水造成了很大的傷害。例 Most of the damage has been produced by the rats. (X)Most of the

4、 damage has been done by the rats. (O)大部分的損害都是老鼠造成的。造成損失、傷害的適當(dāng)動(dòng)詞搭配為 do/cause damage 而非 make 或produce 。D.對(duì)造成傷害的特定介系詞例 The earthquake caused serious damage of the surrounding buildings. (X)The earthquake caused serious damage to the surrounding buildings. (O)這場(chǎng)地震對(duì)周遭的建筑物都造成了嚴(yán)重的損傷。例 The damage that stay

5、ing up late can do in our health is beyond imagination.(X)The damage that staying up late can do to our health is beyond imagination. (O)熬夜對(duì)我們健康所造成的傷害是超乎想象的。記得對(duì)造成傷害用的是 cause/do damage to sth 。dead和died 不同的死法1 .基本文法說明dead (死的)是形容詞，用來描述一種狀態(tài)。而 died則是die (死亡、去世)的過去式/過去分詞。2 .錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生情況及修正A.誤把dead (死的)用成死亡去世的

6、意思例 My mother is dead when I was still a baby. (X)My mother died when I was still a baby. (O)我母親在我還是小嬰兒的時(shí)候就去世了。died而非這邊親人去世死亡已經(jīng)是個(gè)既成的事實(shí)而非狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用dead 。以下是兩個(gè)正確的范例：例I can tell if this cat is dead or alive.我無法分辨這只貓是死的還是活的。例 Fay Johnson died from a heart attack.費(fèi)強(qiáng)森死于心臟病發(fā)。B.死人的正確說法例 The purpose of this ga

7、thering is to honor the dead people. (X)The purpose of this gathering is to honor the dead. (O)這個(gè)聚會(huì)的目的是要紀(jì)念那些死去的人。當(dāng)你要表達(dá)死者或死去的人，記得不要用字面的the dead people 而是要說成 the dead 。degree當(dāng)學(xué)位的用法1 .基本文法說明damage (損害、損失)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候通常為被動(dòng)語法人/事物be damaged表示主詞的某部位或某部分被損傷了。而當(dāng)名詞的時(shí)候，特別注意damage為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用加-s或者冠詞。另外造成損失、傷害用 do/caus

8、e damage 。2 .錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生情況及修正A.誤用damage來指人受傷例 Alan was very lucky and was only slightly damaged in the car accident. (X)Alan was very lucky and was only slightly hurt in the car accident. (O)艾倫很幸運(yùn)只在這次車禍意外中受了點(diǎn)輕傷。damage指的是事物的部份或人的部位受到損害損傷，如果是要泛指人在意外中所受的傷害，通常會(huì)使用 hurt/injured/wounded這類的動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)。例 The engine was s

9、eriously damaged.弓 I擎損傷嚴(yán)重。例 A lot of people were killed and others were injured in the 921 earthquake.很多人在這次九二一地震中傷亡。B.誤把damage當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞使用例 The typhoon caused a lot of damages. (X)The typhoon caused a lot of damage. (O)這次的臺(tái)風(fēng)造成了很大的損害。記得damage當(dāng)名詞用的時(shí)候?yàn)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，既不能加？Cs也不能加冠詞。C.為damage 搭配錯(cuò)誤的動(dòng)詞例 The floods made

10、 a lot of damage. (X)The flood caused a lot of damage. (O)這場(chǎng)洪水造成了很大的傷害。例 Most of the damage has been produced by the rats. (X)Most of the damage has been done by the rats. (O)大部分的損害都是老鼠造成的。造成損失、傷害的適當(dāng)動(dòng)詞搭配為do/cause damage 而非 make 或produce 。D.對(duì)造成傷害的特定介系詞例 The earthquake caused serious damage of the sur

11、rounding buildings. (X)The earthquake caused serious damage to the surrounding buildings. (O)這場(chǎng)地震對(duì)周遭的建筑物都造成了嚴(yán)重的損傷。例 The damage that staying up late can do in our health is beyond imagination.(X)The damage that staying up late can do to our health is beyond imagination. (O)熬夜對(duì)我們健康所造成的傷害是超乎想象的。記得對(duì) 造成傷

12、害用的是 cause/do damage to sth 。dead和died 不同的死法1 .基本文法說明dead (死的)是形容詞，用來描述一種狀態(tài)。而 died則是die (死亡、去世)的過去式/過去分詞。2 .錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生情況及修正A.誤把dead (死的)用成死亡去世的意思例 My mother is dead when I was still a baby. (X)My mother died when I was still a baby. (O)我母親在我還是小嬰兒的時(shí)候就去世了。這邊親人去世死亡已經(jīng)是個(gè)既成的事實(shí)而非狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用died而非dead 。以下是兩個(gè)正確的范例：例I

13、 ca n tell if this cat is dead or alive.我無法分辨這只貓是死的還是活的。例 Fay Johnson died from a heart attack.費(fèi)強(qiáng)森死于心臟病發(fā)。B.死人的正確說法例 The purpose of this gathering is to honor the dead people. (X)The purpose of this gathering is to honor the dead. (O)這個(gè)聚會(huì)的目的是要紀(jì)念那些死去的人。當(dāng)你要表達(dá)死者或死去的人，記得不要用字面的the dead people 而是要說成 the de

14、ad 。degree當(dāng)學(xué)位的用法1.錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生情況及修正A.學(xué)士學(xué)位、碩士學(xué)位的正確說法I have a master例 I have a Master degree in English literature. (X)s degree in English literature. (O)我有英文文學(xué)碩士的學(xué)位。記得無論是學(xué)士還是碩士學(xué)位，英文都要在bachelor, master后面加上正確的形式為 a master s degree ( 碩士學(xué)位)/a bachelor s degree (學(xué)士學(xué)位)。B.在某領(lǐng)域的學(xué)位的特定介系詞例 Maggie is studying for a deg

15、ree of computer science. (X)Maggie is studying for a degree in computer science. (O)瑪吉在攻讀計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)位。a degree in +特定的領(lǐng)域科目 (a degree in law)或者 a 特定的領(lǐng)域科目 degree (a lawdegree) 都是正確的說法。C.攻讀取得學(xué)位的特定動(dòng)詞例 May has come to France to obtain a Master s degree in art. (X)May has come to France to do a master s degre

16、e in art. (O)梅去法國攻讀藝術(shù)碩士的學(xué)位。do/take/get a degree 去攻讀、取得某種學(xué)位-注意不要隨便使用其它動(dòng)詞。despite 和 in spite of 的用法1 .基本文法說明despite 或是in spite of雖然都有盡管、雖然的轉(zhuǎn)折意思，但因?yàn)樗鼈兊脑~性為介系詞而非although一般的連接詞，所以不能用來連接兩個(gè)句子。2 .錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生情況及修正A.把despite/in spite of當(dāng)成連接詞來用例 Despite I enjoyed my stay in the UK, I was still glad to come home. (X)Al

17、though I enjoyed my stay in the UK, I was still glad to come home. (O)雖然在中文的翻譯上despite / in spite of 和although的意思接近，但是因?yàn)樵~性不同，注意在連接句子的時(shí)候要用although 。B.誤把despite 也加上of例 Despite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. (X)Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. (O)In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. (O)盡管天氣冷，她還是穿短袖。記得despite 是不用加上 of的，只有in spite of 這個(gè)介系詞詞組。C.although之后又加上另一個(gè)不必要的連接詞but例 Although Maria was ti