七年級新目標英語下冊各單元短語詞組大歸納

1、2012版人教社新目標英語七年級下冊英語單元大歸納說明：本套資料為七年級下學期各單元知識歸納，包含短語歸納、用法集萃、典何必背、經(jīng)典范文四個板塊。與新版人教新目標英語教材配套使用。系列文檔,每單元都有。Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?單元大歸納短語歸納playchess下國際象棋playtheguitar彈吉他speakEnglish說英語Englishclub英語俱樂部talkto跟說playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends結(jié)交朋友dokungfu會（中國）功夫tellstories講故事playga

2、mes做游戲ontheweekends（在）周末用法集萃play+棋類/球類下棋，打球playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉樂器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事begoodwithsb.善于與某人相處needsb.Todosth.需要某人做某事can+動詞原形能/會做某事alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點兒jointhecl山b人俱樂部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointheche

3、ssclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?單元大歸納短語歸納whattime幾點gotoschool去上學getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙getto到達dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早飯getdressed穿上衣®gethome至U家eitheror要

4、么要么gotobed上床睡覺inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步lotsof許多，大量radiostation廣播電臺atnight在晚上belatefor遲至U用法集萃at+具體時間點在幾點（幾分）eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯takea(n)唱詞從事()活動halfpast+1數(shù)詞點半aquarterto蝕數(shù)詞差一刻到點fromto從至Uneedtodosth需要做某事典句必背1. Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.

5、That'safunnyeforbreakfast.3. Whendostudentsuasuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4. Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5. Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6. Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7. Hereareyourclothes.佳作賞析主題：談論日常作

6、息習慣寫作思路：按照時間順序記敘一個人的日常作息習慣，必須注意時間的先后順序，以及時間的表達方式，可以適當運用一些表示頻率的副詞。例文：MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattaelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igoto

7、bed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?單元大歸納短語歸納gettoschool至U達學校takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車howfar多遠fromhometoschool從家至U學校everyday每天ridethebus乘公共汽車bybike騎自行車busstop公共汽車站thinkof認為betweenand在和之間one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩playwith和玩cometrue實現(xiàn)haveto不得不用法集萃taketo=gotoby去Howdo/doesgetto是?S樣到的？Howfarisitfromto加到有多遠？I

8、ttakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。Howlongdoesittake？花費多長時間？Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感謝你（做）某事。典句必背-Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevil

9、lage.話題寫作主題：上學的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語：表明自己的觀點。經(jīng)典范文：TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmyw

10、aytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It'sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don'teatinclass.【短語歸納】1.ontime準時，按時3.inclass在課上5.haveto不得不7.goout外出9.makeb

11、reakfast做早飯11.benoisy吵鬧13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高興單元大歸納2.listento聽4.belatefor做遲到6.bequiet安靜8.dothedishes清洗餐具10.make(ones)bed鋪床12.keeponeshairshort留短發(fā)14.playthepiano彈鋼琴16.makerules制訂規(guī)則【用法集萃】1.Don't+動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事i:3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)太多的4.practicedoingsth.練習做某事|11|5.b

12、estrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格6.bestrictinsth.對某事要要求嚴格IIII7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地!i8.keep+賓語+形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)1II1Ii9.learntodosth.學會做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事i【典句必背】1. Don'tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2. Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？3. Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校月艮。4. Thereareto

13、omanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里!6. Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)?！窘?jīng)典范文】DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersono

14、urway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecaibeatordrinkinclass,andwecartlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?單元大歸納【短語歸納】1.kindof有幾分，有點兒3.SouthAfrica南非5.foralongtime彳艮長時間2.befrom/comefrom來自于4.allday整天6.getlost迷路7. place

15、swithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8. cutdown砍倒9. in(great)danger處于(極大)危險之中10. twelveyearsold十二歲11. thinsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西【用法集萃】1.一Why？為什么?Because因為2.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事!i14.oneof+名詞復數(shù)之一5.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事|6.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事!7.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事，i8.befriendlytosb.對某人友好I【典句必背】

16、1. Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Becausethey'rekindofinteresting!為它們有點兒有趣。2. WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Becausethey'reverycut®為它們非常可愛。3. Whydon'tyouliketigers粉為什么不喜歡老虎？Becausethey'rereallyscary!為它們真的嚇人。4. Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？-They'refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。5. Elephan

17、tscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有

18、大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。10. Isn'tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？【經(jīng)典范文】TheAnimalILikesknoTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Lether.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn'teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Sheha

19、stwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I'mwatchingTV單元大歸納【短語歸納】2.readanewspape不報紙4.listento聽6.makesoup做湯8.kindof有點兒1.watchTV看電視3.talkonthephone通過電話交談5.usethecomputer使用電腦7. washthedishes洗餐具【用法集萃】i1

20、.What+be+主語+doing?正在做什么?I1 一主語+be+doingsth.正在做某事。i2.I'dlove/liketodos俄愿意做某事。|3.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個i4.wishtodosth.希望做某事【典句必背】1. Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？I'mwatchingTV我在看電視。2. What'sshedoing?她在做什么?-Sheswashgnherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？-They'relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽一張CD唱片。

21、4. Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間5. ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdelkoDigzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子?！窘?jīng)典范文】It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Kate'sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadi

22、ngabook.HermotheriswatchingTVHergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7Itsraining!單元大歸納【短語歸納】1.notbad不錯2.atthepark在公園3.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過得彳艮愉快4. takeamessagefor為捎個口信5.

23、 callsb.back給某人回電話7.rightnow現(xiàn)在9.someof當中的一些11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁13.onavacation在度假15.callsb.給某人打電話17.rightfor適合6.noproblem沒問題8.talkonthephone通過電話交談10.bythepool在游泳池邊12.studyhard努力學習14.inthemountains在山里16.writetosb.給某人寫信18.給拍一張照片【用法集萃】1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事!ii；2.haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.

24、愉快地做某事；3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合適iII【典句必背】1. How'stheweather?天氣怎么樣？2. Itcloudy./It'ssunny./Itsraining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3. How'sitgoing?情況怎么樣？4. Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了!/不錯。/糟糕！5. CanItakeamessageforhim城給他捎個口信好嗎？6. I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. Myf

25、amilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳貿(mào)。8. It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？【經(jīng)典范文】TheWeatherinBeijingHell,everyone!I'mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,itsveryho

26、t,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it'sverycold,andsometimesit'ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?【短語歸納】1.postoffice由B局3.payphone付費電話5

27、.Centerstreet中心大街7.nearhere附近9.nextto挨著，靠近11.infrontof在前面13. farfrom離遠15. turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)16. onthe域one'單元大歸納2.policestation警察局4.BridgeStreet橋街6.LongStreet長街8.acrossfrom在對面10.betweenand在和之間12.excuseme勞駕14.goalong沿著走s）right/left在（某人的）右邊17. inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)19.inlife一生中【用法集萃】18. looklike看起來

28、像20.befree免費（有空）/左邊|1.Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)!12.spend+時間/金錢+onsth.花費時間/金錢在！spend+時間/+金錢（in）doingsth.花費時間/金錢做某事：j3.watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事j4.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事j【典句必背】1. Isthereahospitalnearhere?®附近有醫(yī)院嗎？Yes,thereis.It'sonBridge;StTeet有。它在橋街上。2. Oh-where'sCenterStreet

29、?中心大街在哪里？It'snottoofarfromhere.離這兒不太遠。3. GoalonglongStreetandittherighi.o沿著長街走，它在右邊。4. Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)?！窘?jīng)典范文】Isthereapostofficenearhere?Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,tur

30、nrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It'sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.單元大歸納2.longhair長發(fā)4.straighthair直發(fā)6.mediumbuild中等身材8.alittle有點兒10.abignose大鼻子12.aroundface圓臉14.bigeyes大眼睛16.thesameway同樣的方式18.blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)Unit9【短語歸納】1.short

31、hair短發(fā)3.curlyhair卷發(fā)5.mediumheight中等個子7.gotothemovie去看電影9.looklike看起來像11.asmallmouth小嘴巴13.blackhair黑發(fā)15.alongface長臉17.intheend最后【用法集萃】1.Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?看上去什么樣？|2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子j3.sb.+has+hair某人留著發(fā)jLj【典句必背】1. Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣He'sreallytall.他真的很高。2. Dotheyhave

32、straightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留卷發(fā)。3. Ishetallorshort?他高還是矮？Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個子。【經(jīng)典范文】LostKate,atwelve-yearoldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apair

33、ofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.【短語歸納】1.wouldlike想要3.beefsoup牛肉湯5.whatsize什么尺寸7.whatkind什么種類9.greentea綠茶11.aroundtheworld世界各地13.thenumberof-的數(shù)量15.blowout吹滅單元大歸納2.takeonesorder點菜4. onebowlof一碗6.mapotofuwithric

34、e帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗10.orangejuice橘汁12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕14.makeawish許個愿望16. inonego一口氣18.cutup切碎17. cometrue實現(xiàn)【用法集萃】1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物II2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon'tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？II4.thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)的數(shù)量【典句必背】1. Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條？2. I'dlikebee

35、fnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3. Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？4. I'dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個中碗的。5. Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一個大碗的嗎？6. Yes,please.好吧。7. Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinoneto,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)?！窘?jīng)典范文】MyFavoriteFoodI'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfoo

36、d.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?【短語歸納】1.goforawalk去散步3.rideahorse騎馬5.talkwith與談話7.quitealot相當多9.learnabout了解單元大歸納2.milkacow擠牛奶4.fee

37、dchickens喂小雞6.takephotos拍照8.showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀10.from-to從到11.growstrawberries種植草莓13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下15.atnight在夜晚eout出來19.alongtheway沿線21.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物23.takea/thetrain乘火車25.notatall根本不12.pickstrawberries采草莓14.gofishing去釣魚16.alotof許多；大量18.goonaschooltrip去學校郊游20.afterthat之后22.allinall總的來說24.bein

38、terestedin對感興趣【用法集萃】11.How+be？+like?怎么樣？j!：|2.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)太多的|3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事i4.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very+形容詞i|十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當/很|【典句必背】1. Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學校郊游怎么樣？Itwasgreat!好極了！2. Didyougotothezoo?你去動物園了嗎？No,IdidnIIwenttoafarm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3. Didyouseeanycows?你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes,Idid.I

39、sawquitealot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當多（的牛奶）4. Werethestrawberriesgood誼些草莓是好的嗎？Yes,theywere.是的,它們是。/No,theyweren't.不，它們不是。5. EverythingwasaboutrobotsandImnotinterestedinthat.一切都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣?！窘?jīng)典范文】Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistene