新版小學六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細解析(19)

1、新版小學六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項。A long time ago , there was a boy called Lu Ban . He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain . Lu Ban decided to find the teacher. He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn&

2、#39;t stop . Finally, he found the teacher. First, the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days . Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Ban obeyed. Then the teacher said, "Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter . I'm teach you . &q

3、uot;Lu Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher . Later he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China .(1) What does the word"carpenter"mean? It means" " .A.木匠(2) The good teacher lived at the other side of theA. mountainB. r

4、iver(3) Lu Ban cleaned tools for.A. fourteen hoursB. one week(4) Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood.8. 1, 000with his teacher.A. 100 Lu Ban studiedA. twelve days【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) B C 【解析】(1)根據(jù)B. twenty four weeks瞰木工C. treeC. two weeksC. 10, 000C. thirty six months【分析】大意：講述木藝工匠魯班學藝的故事。Then the teache

5、r told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Banobeyed . Then the teacher said, "Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter . I'm teach you ."可知老師先是讓魯班清掃木匠工具后又在在一塊木頭上撰1000個洞。足以證明魯班確實想要成為一名好的木匠。故選Ao(2)根據(jù) There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain 可知，一

6、位好老師確實住 在山的另一邊。故選 Ao(3)根據(jù) First, the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days ,可知魯班清掃了 14 天的工具，相當于兩周。故選 a(4)根據(jù) Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Ban obeyed可知，魯班聽從老師的吩咐確實在一塊木頭上鉆了1000個洞。故選B。(5)根據(jù) Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher 可知，魯班

7、學藝三年，相當于 36 個月。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)關鍵句來進行選 擇。2 閱讀理解閱讀理解My Wonderful Holiday in ChinaIn Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by trai

8、n. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The

9、mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow

10、 on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:（ 1 ） What places did Ted visit in Beijing?（ 2 ） Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?（ 3 ） What is Sichuan famous for?（ 4 ） What did they see on Mount Emei?【答案】 （ 1） In Beijing, Ted visited the Great W

11、all, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2 ） Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（ 3 ） Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4 ） They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西

12、藏旅游了。（ 1）句意：泰德在北京參觀了哪些地方？根據(jù)In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, theForbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德參觀了長城、紫禁城、天安門廣場和頤和園，故答案為 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2）句意：泰德上周去哪兒了？他在那里做了什么？根據(jù)Last week, Bill&#

13、39;s family took meto Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.可知上周，特德去了西安。他參觀了那里的兵馬俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面條，故答案為 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（3）句意：四川以什么聞名？根據(jù)Sichuan is fam

14、ous for hot pot. 可知四川以火鍋聞名，故答案為 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.(4)句意：他們在峨眉山上看到了什么？根據(jù) Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw manyfunny monkeys on our way.可知他們在峨眉山上看到許多有趣的猴子，故答案為They sawmany funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關句進行回答。3 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Once upon a time, there was

15、 a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump

16、 to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.(1) Once upon a time, there was working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a ra

17、bbit(2) The farmer took home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird(3) But from then on, he saw another hare run into the tree stump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never(4) From the story, we know the farmer is a man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish From the story, we can tel

18、l the farmer that he should.A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CA【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了守株待兔的故事。(1) 根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.可知從前有

19、個農(nóng)民在田里干活，故答案為B.(2) 根據(jù) The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知農(nóng)夫把野兔帶回家，為自己做了一頓美味的飯，故答案為A.(3) 根據(jù) But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但從那時起，他再也沒有看到一只野兔跑到樹樁上，故答案為C.(4) 根據(jù) So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump wa

20、iting for thehare to come and run into it. 可知從故事中我們知道農(nóng)夫是個愚蠢的人，故答案為 C.（ 5）通讀短文可知，我們可以告訴農(nóng)夫他應該努力工作，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。4 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please&qu

21、ot; and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done y

22、our work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family."Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind

23、 you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Ex

24、cuse me" in our life.（ 1 ） Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.（ 2 ） "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners.（ 3 ） "Excuse me" is another way to show your good m

25、anner.（ 4） If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5 ） Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了西方人禮貌用語和行為。（ 1 ）句意：西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或對他們說好話時說 “謝謝你 ” 。根據(jù) We

26、stern people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或對他們說好話時說 “謝謝你 ” 。，故答案為正確。（2）句意： “拜托 ”和 “謝謝 ”是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞語。根據(jù)"Please" and "Thank you" aremagic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托 ”和 “謝謝 ”是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞 語

27、。故答案為正確。（3）句意： “對不起 ”是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。根據(jù)"Excuse me is another way toshow your good manner. 可知 “對不起 ”，是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：如果有人在說話，你可以打斷他們。根據(jù)If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在說話，打斷他們是不禮貌的，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：讓我們多說一些生活中的 “謝謝你 ”、 “請 ”和 “對不起 ”這兩個神奇的詞。根據(jù) Let'

28、;s say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知讓我們多說一些生活中的 “謝謝你 ”、 “請”和 “對不起 ”這兩個神奇的詞，故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old fri

29、end in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. E

30、instein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."（ 1 ） Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（

31、 2 ） Einstein's overcoat looked very old.（ 3 ） Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4 ） His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.（ 5 ） This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial （ 喪面的 ） things.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（

32、3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事。（ 1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then . （到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述"it seems that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（

33、3 ）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當他世界著名時。根據(jù)短文敘述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那時 愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：他的朋友認為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述"it seems that youneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了

34、。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5 ）句意：這個故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。6 .閱讀理解閱讀理解What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜點)after dinner? We ask 55 students these questi

35、ons. They are from a school in, Xiamen. Here are the results (結果)(1) There are boys answering the questions.A.55B. 30C. 25(2) All the students cat for dinner.A. meatB. vegelablesC. fruit(3) Who likes dessert more?A. Boys.B. Girls.C. Teachers.(4) How many boys like eating fruit?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fift

36、een.(5) Which one is TRCE?A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) CA【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，來自廈門的一所學校55名學生對的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和飯后甜點的調(diào)查結果。(1)句意：有男生回答問題。根據(jù)表格可知有30個男生回答問題，故答案為B.(2)句意：所有學生都

37、在吃飯。根據(jù)表格可知所有學生都在吃飯，故答案為A.(3)句意：誰更喜歡甜點？根據(jù)表格可知女孩更喜歡甜點，故答案為 B.(4)句意：有多少男孩喜歡吃水果？根據(jù)表格可知15個男孩喜歡吃水果，故答案為C.（ 5 ）句意：哪一個是正確的？根據(jù)表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜歡肉，水果和甜點，故答案為 A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。7 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。Hi I'm Jenny Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt I went t

38、here by bus I got to Hangzhou at about 10 ： 00 in the morning Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake（西湖）.We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver. We rowed（戈U ）the boat on the lake . It was a hot day . The sun was shining in the sky . We felt hot and hungry We sat un

39、der a big tree and had our lunch Tony saw a fish in the lake So we fed （喂養(yǎng) ）the fish with bread More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths We were very happy that day （ 1 ） Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou （ 2 ） Jenny went to the West Lake by train （ 3） Jenny's uncle is a taxi drive

40、r （ 4 ） They had lunch on the lake （ 5 ） They fed fish with bread 【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncleand aunt 可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正確。（ 2 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake 可知他們坐出租車去西湖，不是坐火車，故錯誤。（ 3 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)We we

41、nt there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver 可知珍妮的叔叔是個出租車司機，故正確。（ 4 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)We sat under a big tree and had our lunch 可知我們坐在樹下吃午飯，不是在湖上，故錯誤。（ 5 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)So we fed （喂養(yǎng) ）the fish with bread 可知我們用面包喂魚，故正確。【點評】考查學生對文章的理解。8 閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big wi

42、ndows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can

43、see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.(1) Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.(2) There are 26 girls in our class.(3) There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.(4) There isn't a photo on the door. There are two maps on the

44、 wall.【答案】(1)00(3) 0(4) 11【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子。(1)句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據(jù) This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors.可知我們的教室很大，窗戶也很大，故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：我們班有 26 個女生。根據(jù) There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys.可知我們班有19

45、個女生，故答案為錯誤。(3)句意：教室內(nèi)沒有學生黑板。根據(jù) In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students.可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個給老師的，一個給學生 的，故答案為錯誤。(4)句意：門上沒有照片。根據(jù) On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在 前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。(5)句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù) On the wall you can see some nice pictu

46、res, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world.可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正 確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。9 .閱讀理解短文閱讀。Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f 清明 上河圖 ).It was painted by Zhang Zeduan , an artist in

47、 the Northern Song Dynasty( 北宋).It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan. It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 國寶).The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng , Henan Province).(1) Riverside Scene at Qingmin

48、g Festival is called""?A. Mona LisaB. China's Mona LisaC. China's painting(2) Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?A. Xu Beihong.B. Zhang ZeduanC. Qi Baishi(3) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in_ now.A. Big BenB. the Louvre MuseumC. the Palace Museum(4) Riversid

49、e Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing .A. lifeB. ideasC. clothes Bianjing is today's , it's in Henan Province(省).A. LuoyangB. ZhengzhouC. Kaifeng【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介紹中國類似于夢娜麗莎”的經(jīng)典繪畫作品。11)根據(jù) Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It&#

50、39;s Riverside Scene at Qingming (estivalf清明上河圖).可知清明上河圖被稱之為中國的蒙娜麗莎”故選Bo(2)根據(jù)It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被張擇端所創(chuàng)作的。故選B。(3) 根據(jù) It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 國寶)可知，清明上河圖是保存在北京的故宮。故選Co(4)根據(jù) The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing

51、(today's Kaifeng, HenanProvince).可知，清明上河圖講述邊疆人們的日常生活。故選 A。(5)根據(jù) The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, HenanProvince)可知，清明上河圖講訴過去河南開封的人文景觀。故選 C【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先閱讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干信息，根據(jù)關鍵句做出 正確選擇。10 .閱讀理解仔細閱讀表格內(nèi)容，選出正確的答案Alice's invitationWelcome to Alice'

52、;s birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess(1) Alice Robert is going to have a party.A. Teachers' DayB. classmateC. birthday(2) The party starts(開始)at.A. four thirty in

53、 the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon(3) If you can't find the place, you can.A. call your motherB. go homeC. call Alice(4) Alice won't at the party.A. eat dumplingsB. have some funC. get gifts(5) You will at the party.A. play footballB. watch cartoonsC. play

54、cards【答案】(1) C(6) C(7) C(8) AB【解析】【分析】表格大意：介紹愛麗絲的生日派對邀請函。(1)根據(jù) Welcome to Alice's birthday party!可知愛麗絲將舉行生日派對，故選C。(2)根據(jù)Time 3:30pm可知派對開始的時間是下午的三點半。故選C。(3)根據(jù)Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打電話給愛麗絲，故選Co(4)根據(jù) With snacks, fruit and drinks可知愛麗絲不吃水餃，故選A。(5)根據(jù) Play with toys, watch cartoons and play ch

55、ess可知在晚會上你將觀看卡通片，故選Bo【點評】考查對表格的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣表格中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。11 .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項。BTwo hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China . People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives . Once there was an old woman , she lived alone in a village . He

56、r son was working in the city . One night she missed her son . She could not get sleep . She wanted to write a letter to him . But she could not read or write . After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door . "Mr Lee , could you please write a letter to my son for me?"

57、she asked . It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep . He didn't get up or open the door . He said loudly to the woman , "I wish I could help you but I have a problem . My handwriting is very bad at night . Only I can read it . If I write the letter now, I'll have to vi

58、sit your son and read the letter to him . Maybe you should come back tomorrow .''(1) People had no or two hundred years ago .A. telephonesB. mobile phonesC. both A and B(2) The old woman couldn't read or write . Shewent to school.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. never(3) The old woman asked her n

59、eighbour to A. write a letter for her B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to write a letter(4) Mr Lee was not with the old woman .A. kindB. happyC. honest便的) Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because .A. he couldn't write well at nightB. he wanted to sleepC. he couldn't see well at night【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意：講述兩百年以前，中國人遠行在外與家中親友的溝通方式。(1) 根據(jù) Two hundred years ago there were no telephone