一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)新

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及一般將來(lái)時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)將來(lái)時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)表示此時(shí)此刻現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示此時(shí)此刻現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者發(fā)生的事情者發(fā)生的事情.（常在句子中出現(xiàn)（常在句子中出現(xiàn)now, at the moment,或在句首常出現(xiàn)或在句首常出現(xiàn)Look! Listen!等提示等提示詞）詞）: be (am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式( be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱和數(shù)要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱和數(shù)的變化的變化)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.They are cleaning the house.（一般疑問(wèn)句）（一般疑問(wèn)句）2.Sam is at work.（改為同義句）（改為同義句）

2、3.Tom is singing.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）4.Kate is_（劃線提問(wèn)）（劃線提問(wèn)）5.She is sitting _ （劃線提問(wèn)）（劃線提問(wèn)） putting on her new skirt. near the window.Are they cleaning the house?Sam is working.Tom is not singing.What is Kate doing?Where is she sitting?一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)： be (am, is , are) going to + do 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形be 按人稱和數(shù)變化而采取不同形式結(jié)構(gòu)

3、：結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 表示打算做某事（常與表示打算做某事（常與this afternoon, tomorrow 連用）連用）2. 表示按計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事情。表示按計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事情。3. 表示某件事即將要發(fā)生。表示某件事即將要發(fā)生。翻譯句子。翻譯句子。 1）我們打算做我們的家庭作業(yè)。 We are going to do our homework. 2) 她打算去游泳嗎？ 是的，她打算去。 Is she going to swim? Yes, she is. 3) 他們打算去哪？他們打算去動(dòng)物園。 Where are they going (to go) ? They are going to

4、(go to) the zoo. The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) the simple present tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 我每天我每天6:30起床。起床。 他每天早上讀英語(yǔ)。他每天早上讀英語(yǔ)。他們通常騎自行車上學(xué)。他們通常騎自行車上學(xué)?，旣惖陌职质且幻臁，旣惖陌职质且幻?。（存在的狀態(tài)用（存在的狀態(tài)用be動(dòng)詞。）動(dòng)詞。）I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morning.1.表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的

5、狀態(tài)永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).通常與副詞通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (morning,year, month ) 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 They usually go to school by bike. Marys father is a policeman. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 太陽(yáng)東升西落太陽(yáng)東升西落。2加加4等于等于6。The earth goes round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 表示客觀真理，

6、科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語(yǔ)等。象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語(yǔ)等。 Two plus four is six.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞原型/動(dòng)詞三單形式動(dòng)詞三單形式+其它其它II. Structure 句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)I like black coffee.We want to go to the movies.She likes dancing.We watch TV at night.They want some boxes.1）第一、第二人稱單數(shù)）第一、第二人稱單數(shù)I和和you，復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)人稱單詞（人稱單詞（we/you/they）以及復(fù)數(shù)名）以及復(fù)

7、數(shù)名詞（例如詞（例如her parents,the boys 等）后等）后面面+動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。I like music very much.She likes apples.The doctor drinks coffee every day.2). 第三人稱單數(shù)以及單數(shù)名詞，第三人稱單數(shù)以及單數(shù)名詞，例如例如 the student, Mr. Smith等等+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞s/es。He stays at home on Sundays.III.1、一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加、一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加 s ,“S”在在清輔清輔音音后發(fā)音為后發(fā)音為s，在，在濁輔音濁輔音及元音后發(fā)及元音后發(fā)音為音為 z。 如

8、：如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing sings,want-wants eg: She lives in Yantai. He wants an apple. washwashes, teachteaches fixfixes catchcatches, kisskisses eg: My mother washes the coat. 我母親洗了大衣。我母親洗了大衣。2. 以以 s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾結(jié)尾+ es,讀作讀作 /iz / 。3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把結(jié)尾的詞，把y變變i再再加加es，讀作，讀作zstudy

9、 flystudiesflies4.以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，直接結(jié)尾的詞，直接+s 讀作讀作Zsay enjoy saysenjoys5.以以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加加“es”，讀，讀z 如：如： go , do goesdoes注：注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。請(qǐng)注意記憶。 1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez 6. 特殊情況：特殊情況： have has 一、一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)worry; stu

10、dy; like; make; come; ride; sit; wash; watch; finish; do當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，否定句實(shí)意動(dòng)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，否定句實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前用助動(dòng)詞詞前用助動(dòng)詞does+not(doesnt)，但是動(dòng)，但是動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)一定要恢復(fù)為原形詞謂語(yǔ)一定要恢復(fù)為原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞do有關(guān)。有關(guān)。She likes Chinese.I like English.We go to work by bike.She doesnt like Chinese.I dont like English.We dont go

11、to work by bike.否定句否定句IV.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+dont/ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞原型+其它。其它。對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求是：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是他對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求是：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是他(he)，她，她(she)，它，它(it)時(shí)，句子前面加時(shí)，句子前面加Does，并，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，句前把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，句前加加Do ，第一人，第一人(I/we) 稱換第二人稱稱換第二人稱(you)。She likes it.He goes to work by bus . I often go there.We like the music.Does she l

12、ike it?Does he go to work by bus ?Do you often go there ?Do you like the music.?V.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句Do/ Does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞原型+其它其它?VI. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句一些常用疑問(wèn)詞一些常用疑問(wèn)詞：what, when, what time, who（誰(shuí)）（誰(shuí)）, where（在哪里）（在哪里）, why（為什么）（為什么）, how（怎樣）（怎樣）, how many+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（多少），的復(fù)數(shù)（多少）， how long（多長(zhǎng)（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）時(shí)間）, how often（多久一次）（

13、多久一次） 等等特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序：特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ do/does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 ？ What do you want? What does she want? I have lunch at 7:00. What time do you have lunch? He goes to school by bus. How does he go to school?always, usually, often, sometimes, never,every day/year/morning/nightin the

14、 morning/afternoon/eveningEg: He usually plays football after school. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the Worl

15、d Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.hasaredont watchdoesnt goDolikedodoDoreadteachestakeis三、按照要求改寫句子三、按照要求改寫句子 Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)4. I like t