考研英語作文大全-

1、昨晚有人在QQ上和我要政治你好資料,我想可能也有別人需要!所以.下面是我收集的考研英語作文的資料,我這里還有政治你好資料和其他的英語作文資料,如果大家喜歡我就再發(fā)!考研英語寫作文章的常規(guī)整體構(gòu)建模式考研英語寫作的文章一般包括一個開頭段、若干擴展段和一個結(jié)尾段。開頭段和結(jié)尾段一般比擴展段短。各種段落的作用、特點和寫作方法如下所示。1.開頭段開頭段一定要語言精練,并且直接切入主題。開頭段一般不對主題進行深入的探討,具體的論證或敘述應該在擴展段進行。一般在開頭段寫四、五句即可?？忌鷳⒁庖韵氯舾梢c:1開頭段的作用概括陳述主題,提出觀點或論點,表明寫作意圖。2寫開頭段時考生應該避免的若干問題開頭偏離

2、主題太遠;使用抱歉或埋怨之詞句;內(nèi)容不具體,言之無物;使用不言自明的陳述。3開頭段的表達方法使用引語(use a quotation使用一段名人名言,或人們常用的諺語、習語,以確定文章的寫作范圍和方向。例:“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.”Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opp

3、ortunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.使用具體詳實的數(shù)字或數(shù)據(jù)(use figures or statistics引用一些具體詳實的數(shù)字或數(shù)據(jù),然后作出概括性分析,指明問題的癥結(jié)所在。例:In the past 5 years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children, coupled with a growing tren

4、d toward delayed childbearing. According to official statistics, in 2003, about 28 percent of married couples with wives under 35 gave no birth to children, compared with the 1993 level of 8 percent.提出問題(ask a question提出有爭議或探討性的具體問題,然后加以簡要回答或展開引導性簡短討論。例:What do you want from your work? Money? Promot

5、ions? Interesting challenges? Continual learning? Work-based friendships? The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials? Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ, all agree that work provide more than material things.給出背景(offer relevant background描述具體事件的時間、地點和發(fā)生背景等。例:On

6、ce in a newspaper I read of a crowd of people who remained appallingly indifferent to the plea of a mother. As she failed to offer the required amount of cash as a price to save her drowning son, the woman at last watched her son sink to death. The story is not rare in newspapers and on TV, and the

7、casualness and detachment our people now have developed has aroused nationwide concern.定義法(give definition針對討論的主題或問題加以定義,然后進行深入探討。例:Flexibility is defined as being adaptable to change. In the course of your lifetime, it is essential that you learn to bend and flex around every new circumstance, as r

8、igidity deprives you of the opportunity to see new possibilities. Paradigms change over time, andso must you. Your company may restructure, and you will have to survive. Your spouse may choose to leave the marriage, and you will have to cope. Technology will continue to advance and change, and you m

9、ust constantly learn and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur. Flexibility allows you to be ready for whatever curve lies ahead in life instead of getting blindsided by it.主題句法(use of topic sentence文章一開始就以主題句點明全文主題,然后圍繞主題內(nèi)容進行發(fā)展。例:Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of acquiring a mas

10、tery of a foreign language. To them, the knowledge of a foreign language, say, English, often means a good opportunity for ones career, even a passport to a prosperous future. Ma ny of them equate success in life with the ability of speaking a foreign language.4開頭段的常用核心句型The arguer may be right abou

11、t, but he (takesintosaccount the fact that.seems to neglect (fail to mentionAs beliefopposed to (Contrary to widely (commonly / generally held (accepted (ideas / views, I believe (argue thatAlt hough many people believe that, bears much analysis (closeI doubt (wonderwhether the argument examination.

12、The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry than those of / are much greater than A.more weight Although it is agr eed that, it iscommonly (widely / generally held (felt / accepted / unlikely to be true that.There is an element of truth in this argument a deeper and more basic (im

13、portant / essential(statement, but it ignores fact (reason that.It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly, say (it is unlikely / it doesnt follow / it doesnt meanbut this is not to / it wont be the case that.The main (obvious / great problem (flaw / argument (view / remark is that it is igno

14、rant ofdrawback with (in this (blind to the basic (bare fact that.It would be possible (natural / view that, but it would be absurdreasonable to think (believe / take the (wrong to claim (argue that.In all the discussion and debate over, one generally overlooked (neglected.important (basic fact isTh

15、ere is / resist /absolutely (in fact no (every reason for us to believe (accept reject that.Logical (Valid / Sound as this argument and I wholeheartedly it, it appears insignificant (ab surd whenisagree with takensintosconsideration(account.To assume (suggest thatis far from being proved (to miss th

16、e point.A close (careful inspection would reveal how flimsy (groundless(examination / scrutiny of this argument /fallacious it is.On the surface (At first thought, it (this may seem a attractive suggestion (solution / idea, but careful weighing onsound (an the mind (on closer analysis / on second th

17、ought, we find thatToo much tomay obscureemphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached (overlook / neglect other facts.The danger (problem / fact / truth / point is that.What the arguer fails to understand (consider / mention is that.We dont have to look very far to see (find out the t

18、ruth this argument (proposition.(validity ofHowever just (logical / sound the surface of the/ valid this argument may be, it only skims problem.Among the most convincing (important reasons given (cited / offered identified by people for, one should be stressed (emphasized / mentioned.As far as I am

19、concerned, however, I believe that.I believe that the title statement is valid because (of.I agree with the above statement because I believe that.Although I appreciate that, I cannot agree with the title statement.There is a public controversy object toargue that. But people whonowadays over the is

20、sue of. Those who favor, on the other hand, argue that.Currently (In recent years / In the there is (has been a(n generalpast few years / For many years now, (widespread / growing /widely held feeling towards (concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion

21、 of / belief in. Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly believed held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged that. ButI(thought / wonder (doubt whether.These days we are often told that (often hear the case?about, but is this really2.中間段中間段是文章的正文,其作用是從不同的層面對文章主題進行具體和詳實的解釋和論證。1中間

22、段的一般特征篇幅一般比開頭段和結(jié)尾段長。每段有相應的主題句。包含定義、解釋、描寫,說明主題思想的擴展句可以采用實例、數(shù)據(jù)或個人經(jīng)歷等寫作手段。不同種類的段落采用不同的擴展手段。2中間段的具體特點所涉及內(nèi)容應該準確、清楚,頗具說服力;段落中一定具備主題句;段落內(nèi)容應該保持完整、統(tǒng)一,沒有說明不足之處或多余冗長的細節(jié);內(nèi)容順序安排合理,邏輯性較強;段落之間連貫自然;段落中討論的內(nèi)容主次分明,材料比例適當;詞與句型運用合理并且有變化。3中間段展開的基本方法列舉法例文:There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First, no matter how

23、 busy we are, we should have exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, it is important to keep good hours. For example, if we are in the habit of going to bed early and getting up early, we can avoid overworking ourselves and get enough sleep. Finally, entertainment is also necessary so

24、that we may have some moments of relaxation. If we follow those instruction. We will certainly be in good health.比較對比法例文:The older form of communication is speech. In the beginning of human history, people could only use direct verbal speech to communicate. But it had many shortcomings. For instance

25、, we could not speak to a person far away when we needed. So distance was a problem. And the spoken word could not be kept secret easily. So people wanted to invent a new method of communication. The next big step forward in communication was the invention of writing. Writing is one of human beings

26、most important inventions. It solved the problem of distance and keeping secrets, but it too had disadvantages. The written word could not be passed on quickly, so people tried to find a new quicker method of communication.The most recent development had been electronic means of communication, inclu

27、ding the wireless telegraph, radio, telephone and television. The invention and use of electronic means has solved all the problems mentioned above. They are the most effective methods of communication. People will certainly try their best to invent even more modem and useful methods.因果法例文:The hambu

28、rger is the most popular food item in the United States. Every year Americans consume billions of them. They are sold in expensive restaurants and in humble diners. They are cooked at home on the kitchen stove or over a barbecue grill in the backyard. Why are they so popular?First, a hamburger is ex

29、tremely easy to prepare. It is nothing more than a piece of ground beef, cooked for a few minutes. Then it is placed in a sliced bun. Nothing could be simpler. Even an unskilled cook can turn out hundreds of them in an hour. Besides that, thesimple hamburger can be varied in many ways. You can melt

30、some cheese on top of the beef to create a cheeseburger.You can also add some grilled bacon for an interesting flavor contrast. In addition, you can garnish the hamburger with other things such as lettuce, tomato, onion, mushrooms, avocado, pickles, hot pepper, ketchup, relish, mayonnaise, mustard o

31、r whatever you wish!例證法例文:The saying“No pains, no gains”is universally accepted because of the plain yet philosophical moral it teaches: if one wants t o achieve something, he has to work and tolerate more than others. The saying is true of any pursuit man seeks. A case in point is boxing. While we

32、heap cheers on the winner, few happen to imagine that his gold belt is won at the cost of his sweat, tears, blood, even life over years before the arrival of that exciting moment.發(fā)展過程法例文:To build your own sunscope, get a carton and cut a hole in one side, big enough to poke your head through. Paste

33、white paper on the inside surface that you will be facing. Then punch a pinholesintosthe opposite side high enough so that the little shaft of light will miss your head. For a sharper image you can make a better pinhole by cutting a one-inch square hole in the carton, taping a piece of aluminum foil

34、 over this hole, and then making the pin-hole in the foil. Finally, tape the box shut and cover all light leaks with black tape.定義法例文:Diligence is the key to success. It means persistent work and does not mean that we are to exert ourselves all day and night without rest, without food and without sl

35、eep. The true meaning of diligence is the careful use of time for the purpose of improvement, or to work persistently without any waste of time.分類法例文:Nowadays the news media mainly consists of radio, television and newspapers. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Newspapers are the ol

36、dest form for communicating the news. Today many people still begin their day by reading the morning paper whileshavingsbreakfast, and end their day by reading the evening paper whileshavingsdinner.The invention of the radio has had a tremendous influence on the world. It is able to bring up-to-minu

37、te news to distant places in a matter of seconds. Thus the development of the radio has made the world a smaller place.Television is the most recently developed device for communication. It allows us to see as well as to hear the news. The fact that it enables people to see visual images has had a c

38、onsiderable effect on our perceptions of world event.4中間段的常用核心句型Although the popular belief is (survey / poll / investigationthat, a current (new / rece nt study indicates (shows / demonstrates that.Common sense tells us that.The increase (change / failure / success inmainly (largely / partly result

39、s from (arises from / is because of.The increase (change / failure / attributable to t he fact that.success inis due to (owing to /Many people would claim that.One may attribute (ascribe / owe the increase butis not by itself an adequate explanation.(decrease / change to, One of the reasons given fo

40、ris that.What is also worth noticing is that.There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety (reasons for this dramatic (marked / significant growth (change/ofcauses decline / increase in. First,. Second,. Finally,.There is no evidence to suggest that.Why are (is / do / did? For one thi

41、ng,. For another,.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that.It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create a host of problems (consequences.There are numerous reasons why, and I shall here explore the most important ones.only a few ofIt will exert (have / produce considerable / beneficial

42、/ favorable /profound (far-reaching / remarkable / undesirable / disastrous effect (influence on.A multitude of factors in / influence thecould account for (contribute to / lead to / result change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development in.In 2000, the total (toit increased (rose / ju

43、mped / shot up from 5 to 10 percent of 15 percent / by 15 percent.By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / percent (to 15 percent / by 15 percent.fell from 10 to 5It accounts for 15 percent of the total.There were 100 traffic accidents in April, an five-month period.increase of 5 percent in

44、aBy 2002, only (less than / three quarters (40 percent ofmore than / almost / about / over/ as many as / one out of five / one in four college population (graduates / housewives as against (as compared with last year (2002 preferred to (liked.With the development (improvement / rise / growth / gener

45、al recognition / acknowledgement / realization of, vast changes awaits this countrys society.Now people in growing (ever-increasing / significant numbers are beginning (coming / getting to believe (realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware that.According to a(n recent (new / officia

46、l poll,.study (survey / report /History (Our society is filled (abounds with the examples of.The story (case / instance / situation it is one of many examples (typical ofis not rare (isolated / unique, dozens.A (one recent (new / general / nationwide study (survey / poll investigation conducted (tak

47、en at a university by (officials / scientists/ / experts indicate s (reveals / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates that.According to (As can be seen in / As is shown in the figures / findings / data / graph / table released(statistics (provided by the government (an institute, it can be learned

48、 (seen / pr edicted that.There evidenceis (no good (every / little / sufficient / considerable / strong (proof toPersonal experience (Examples I heard / read of leads me to that.concludeWe must admit the undeniable fact that.No one can factdeny (ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside the

49、that.Experience (Evidence suggests (shows that.Take for examplewho (that.The same is true of.As the saying goes,“.”3.結(jié)尾段結(jié)尾段的寫作方法可以歸納為下列若干種:1總結(jié)歸納簡要總結(jié)歸納文章要點,以便深化主題印象。例:In conclusion I would like to say that change is a problem confronting most of us today. The changes which have already taken place in

50、 every field of our life are irreversible. Continuation of the growth which has already begun is inevitable. During this evolution there are great rewards to be wonby those who are willing to take the opportunities being offered.2重申主題再次強調(diào)和確定文章開頭闡述的中心思想。例:Admittedly, science has created atomic bombs

51、and produced pervasive pollution. But it has transformed the lives of millions of people. It has multiplied mans energy, hopes, ambitions and understanding. It has elevated and will continue to elevate man intellectually and spiritually.3預測展望立足當前,放眼未來。例:It is time that the government should speak ou

52、t against corruption and take strong action to punish whoever takes bribes or embezzles fund. For present official corruption, if permitted to continue, will not only tarnish the governments popularity, but lead to its ultimate downfall.4提出建議提出解決問題的途徑、方法或呼吁人們采取相應的行動。例:College athletics plays such a

53、vital role that it deserves close attention and persistent effort. It is suggested that physical training should be regarded as a required course wedgedsintoscollege curricula, however crowded it may be, and that a fair share of college budget should be devoted to athletic programs. We sincerely hop

54、e that this suggestion will be a commitment that all colleges and universities will take up.5提出問題提出具有發(fā)人深省的問題,從而突出中心思想。例:Old people may choose to live alone for themselves and even embrace this living pattern. But in the deep part of their hearts, they must feel lonely. They need their children to st

55、ay with, to talk with, and take care of them. Why cant young people thi nk of the days when they are getting old?6引用格言用格言、諺語或習語總括全文中心思想。例:Many yeas ago, a great philosopher Francis Bacon remarked that“Knowledgeis power.”This can now be translatedsintoscontemporary terms. In our social setting,“Knowl

56、edge is change”and accelerating knowledge-acquisition, fueling the great engine of technology, means accelerating change.7結(jié)尾段的核心句型From what has been discussed above / Judging from all evidence offered,(Takingsintosaccount all these factors we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at the conclusi

57、on that.All pointsthe evidence (analysis supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / to a(n unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just conclusion that.It is emphasishigh time that we place (lay / put great (special / considerable on the improvement (development / increase / promotion of.It is high time

58、 undesirable / deplorablethat we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / situation (tendency / phenomenon of.We must look (search / call / cry measure, because the present (currentfor an immediate action (method / situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude of, if permitted (allowed to continue (proceed, will surely (certainly lead to (result in the end (d